Literature DB >> 31391963

Crystal structure and DFT study of (E)-2-chloro-4-{[2-(2,4-di-nitro-phen-yl)hydrazin-1-yl-idene]meth-yl}phenol aceto-nitrile hemisolvate.

Necmi Dege1, Md Serajul Haque Faizi2, Onur Erman Doğan1, Erbil Ağar3, Irina A Golenya4.   

Abstract

The title Schiff base compound, C13H9ClN4O5·0.5CH3CN, crystallizes as an aceto-nitrile hemisolvate; the solvent mol-ecule being located on a twofold rotation axis. The mol-ecule is nearly planar, with a dihedral angle between the two benzene rings of 3.7 (2)°. The configuration about the C=N bond is E, and there is an intra-molecular N-H⋯Onitro hydrogen bond present forming an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming layers lying parallel to (10). The layers are linked by C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a supra-molecular framework. Within the framework there are offset π-π stacking inter-actions [inter-centroid distance = 3.833 (2) Å] present involving inversion-related mol-ecules. The DFT study shows that the HOMO and LUMO are localized in the plane extending from the phenol ring to the 2,4-di-nitro-benzene ring, and the HOMO-LUMO gap is found to be 0.13061 a.u.

Entities:  

Keywords:  2,4-di­nitro­phen­yl; DFT; Schiff base; crystal structure; hydrazine; hydrogen bonding; supra­molecular framework

Year:  2019        PMID: 31391963      PMCID: PMC6658971          DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900642X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Over the past 25 years, extensive research has surrounded the synthesis and use of Schiff base compounds in organic and inorganic chemistry, as they have important medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. These compounds show biological activities including anti­bacterial, anti­fungal, anti­cancer and herbicidal activities (Desai et al., 2001 ▸; Singh & Dash, 1988 ▸; Karia & Parsania, 1999 ▸). Schiff bases are also becoming increasingly important in the dye and plastics industries as well as for liquid-crystal technology and the mechanistic investigation of drugs used in pharmacology, biochemistry and physiology (Sheikhshoaie & Sharif, 2006 ▸). 2,4-Di­nitro­phenyl­hydrazine is frequently used as a reagent for the characterization of aldehydes and ketones (Furniss et al., 1999 ▸). Its derivatives are widely used as dyes (Guillaumont & Nakamura, 2000 ▸). They are also found to have versatile coordinating abilities towards different metal ions (Raj & Kurup, 2007 ▸). The present work is a part of an ongoing structural study of Schiff bases and their utilization in the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives (Faizi et al., 2016a ▸), fluorescence sensors (Faizi et al., 2016b ▸) and coordination compounds (Faizi & Prisyazhnaya, 2015 ▸). We report herein on the synthesis, crystal structure and DFT computational calculations of the title new Schiff base compound. The results of calculations by density functional theory (DFT) carried out at the B3LYP/6–311 G(d,p) level are compared with the experimentally determined mol­ecular structure in the solid state.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. The configuration about the C7=N1 bond is E, and there is intra­molecular N—H⋯Onitro hydrogen bond that generates an S(6) ring motif (Fig. 1 ▸ and Table 1 ▸). The N1—N2 bond length is 1.380 (3) Å and the N1=C7 bond length is 1.275 (4) Å. These bond lengths are comparable with those of some closely related compounds (Fun et al., 2013 ▸; Faizi et al., 2017 ▸; Ghosh et al., 2016 ▸). The C8—C9 and C8—C13 bonds [1.411 (5) and 1.414 (4) Å, respectively], which are adjacent to the imino N2 atom, are significantly longer than the average distance of 1.375 (3) Å for the other CC bonds in the same benzene ring. This same pattern of bond lengths has been observed previously in some 2,4-di­nitro­phenyl­hydrazone derivatives (Ohba, 1996 ▸; Borwick et al., 1997 ▸). The title mol­ecule is almost planar with the dihedral angle between the benzene rings being 3.70 (17)°. The nitro groups of the 2,4-di­nitro­phenyl unit are twisted slightly with respect to the C8–C13 benzene ring to which they are attached: nitro group N2/O4/O5 is inclined to the benzene ring by 2.1 (4)°, while nitro group N3/O2/O3 is inclined to it by 6.5 (5)°.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, with the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. The intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond (see Table 1 ▸), forming an S(6) ring motif, is shown as a dashed line.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2⋯O50.862.012.619 (4)127
O1—H1⋯O2i 0.822.373.114 (4)152
O1—H1⋯O3i 0.822.252.998 (4)152
N2—H2⋯O5ii 0.862.583.362 (4)152
C9—H9⋯Cl1iii 0.932.723.485 (4)140

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸), forming layers lying parallel to (10), as shown in Fig. 2 ▸. The layers are linked by C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a supra­molecular framework (Fig. 3 ▸ and Table 1 ▸). Within the framework, inversion-related mol­ecules are linked by offset π–π stacking inter­actions (Fig. 3 ▸); Cg1⋯Cg2i = 3.833 (2) Å, where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of rings C1–C6 and C8–C13, respectively, α = 3.70 (17)°, β = 27.9°, γ = 24.5°, inter­planar distances are 3.489 (2) and 3.388 (2) Å, offset = 1.791 Å; symmetry code: (i) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1. There are no other significant inter­molecular contacts present in the crystal.
Figure 2

A view along the a axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds (see Table 1 ▸) are shown as dashed lines. For clarity, the aceto­nitrile solvent mol­ecules have been omitted and only hydrogen atoms H1 and H2 have been included.

Figure 3

A view normal to plane (110) of the crystal packing of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds (see Table 1 ▸) are shown as dashed lines, and, for clarity, only hydrogen atoms H1, H2 and H9 have been included.

DFT study

The DFT quantum-chemical calculations were performed at the B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p) level (Becke, 1993 ▸) as implemented in GAUSSIAN09 (Frisch et al., 2009 ▸). The DFT structure optimization of the title compound was performed starting from the X-ray geometry, with experimental values of bond lengths and bond angles matching with theoretical values. The 6-311 G(d,p) basis set is well suited in its approach to the experimental data. The DFT study shows that the HOMO and LUMO are localized in the plane extending from the whole phenol ring to the 2,4-di­nitro­benzene ring. The electron distribution of the HOMO-1, HOMO, LUMO and the LUMO+1 energy levels are shown in Fig. 4 ▸. The HOMO mol­ecular orbital exhibits both σ and π character, whereas HOMO-1 is dominated by π-orbital density. The LUMO is mainly composed of π-density while LUMO+1 has both σ and π electronic density. The HOMO–LUMO gap was found to be 0.13061 a.u. and the frontier mol­ecular orbital energies, E HOMO and E LUMO are −0.24019 and −0.10958 a.u., respectively.
Figure 4

Electron distribution of the HOMO-1, HOMO, LUMO and the LUMO+1 energy levels for the title compound.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 5.40, update February 2019; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for the 1-benzyl­idene-2-(2,4-di­nitro­phen­yl)hydrazine skeleton gave 71 hits (see supporting information). 18 of these structures involve a halide substituent and 23 involve a hydroxyl substituent. Only one compound involves both a halide and an hydroxyl substituent and closely resembles the title compound, viz. 4-chloro-2-{[(2,4-di­nitro­phen­yl)hydra­zono]meth­yl}phenol (CSD refcode HUTHOV; Ghosh et al., 2016 ▸). Here the benzene rings are inclined to each other by 3.40 (9)°, compared to 3.70 (17)° in the title compound, and again there is an intra­molecular N—H⋯Onitro hydrogen bond present forming an S(6) ring motif. In fact, in all 71 structures (see supporting information) there is an intra­molecular N—H⋯Onitro hydrogen bond present forming an S(6) ring motif, and in the majority of the compounds the two benzene rings are almost coplanar with the dihedral angle varying between ca 0 to 8°, with a few exceptions.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was prepared by refluxing a mixture of 4-chloro-3-hy­droxy­benzaldehyde (39.1 mg, 0.25 mmol) in ethanol (15 ml) and 2,4-di­nitro­phenyl­hydrazine (49.5 mg, 0.25 mmol) in ethanol (15 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 h under reflux. Orange plate-like crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in ethanol (yield 68%, m.p. 542–544K).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The OH and NH hydrogen atoms and the C-bound H atoms were included in calculated positions and allowed to ride on the parent atoms: O—H = 0.82 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(O-hydroxyl, C-meth­yl) and 1.2U eq(N,C) for other H atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC13H9ClN4O5·0.5C2H3N
M r 357.22
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)12.0614 (11), 9.6960 (6), 26.688 (2)
β (°)99.619 (7)
V3)3077.2 (4)
Z 8
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.29
Crystal size (mm)0.49 × 0.28 × 0.04
 
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe IPDS 2
Absorption correctionIntegration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002)
T min, T max 0.908, 0.989
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections8928, 3027, 1416
R int 0.056
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.617
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.057, 0.137, 0.93
No. of reflections3027
No. of parameters224
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.30, −0.26

Computer programs: X-AREA and X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002 ▸), SHELXT2018 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, Global. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900642X/su5496sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900642X/su5496Isup2.hkl CSD search S1. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900642X/su5496sup3.pdf Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900642X/su5496Isup4.cml CCDC reference: 1912273 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C13H9ClN4O5·0.5C2H3NF(000) = 1464
Mr = 357.22Dx = 1.542 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.0614 (11) ÅCell parameters from 8879 reflections
b = 9.6960 (6) Åθ = 1.6–27.9°
c = 26.688 (2) ŵ = 0.28 mm1
β = 99.619 (7)°T = 296 K
V = 3077.2 (4) Å3Plate, orange
Z = 80.49 × 0.28 × 0.04 mm
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer3027 independent reflections
Radiation source: sealed X-ray tube, 12 x 0.4 mm long-fine focus1416 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Plane graphite monochromatorRint = 0.056
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.6°
rotation method scansh = −14→14
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002)k = −11→11
Tmin = 0.908, Tmax = 0.989l = −32→32
8928 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.137H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.93w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0568P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3027 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
224 parametersΔρmax = 0.30 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.26 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Cl10.52434 (10)1.07475 (11)0.57323 (4)0.0964 (4)
O10.6912 (2)1.0735 (3)0.66391 (9)0.0832 (8)
H10.7332271.0657850.6912760.125*
N10.6314 (2)0.5959 (3)0.49923 (11)0.0606 (7)
N20.6383 (2)0.4785 (3)0.47069 (11)0.0633 (8)
H20.6843980.4135750.4819540.076*
O40.6517 (2)0.1472 (3)0.37327 (11)0.0926 (9)
N40.6512 (3)0.2398 (3)0.40402 (13)0.0736 (9)
O50.7122 (3)0.2383 (3)0.44573 (11)0.0972 (9)
O20.2825 (3)0.5344 (4)0.27290 (12)0.1162 (12)
N30.3566 (3)0.4469 (5)0.28233 (14)0.0906 (11)
C40.6977 (3)0.7239 (3)0.57388 (12)0.0547 (8)
O30.3675 (3)0.3539 (4)0.25304 (12)0.1189 (12)
C80.5723 (3)0.4668 (3)0.42510 (13)0.0572 (9)
C70.6998 (3)0.6042 (3)0.54105 (14)0.0620 (9)
H70.7511460.5336240.5506460.074*
C10.6946 (3)0.9554 (3)0.63640 (13)0.0622 (9)
C30.6217 (3)0.8310 (3)0.55996 (12)0.0600 (9)
H30.5712490.8259180.5295850.072*
C20.6210 (3)0.9437 (3)0.59087 (13)0.0618 (9)
C130.5754 (3)0.3556 (3)0.39104 (13)0.0582 (9)
C90.4926 (3)0.5706 (4)0.40833 (14)0.0666 (9)
H90.4865390.6450380.4296530.080*
C50.7703 (3)0.7353 (4)0.61968 (13)0.0653 (10)
H50.8209550.6643500.6297570.078*
C120.5062 (3)0.3507 (4)0.34458 (13)0.0664 (10)
H120.5105510.2769370.3227200.080*
C110.4313 (3)0.4545 (4)0.33077 (13)0.0683 (10)
C60.7698 (3)0.8491 (4)0.65093 (13)0.0658 (10)
H60.8196280.8542080.6814880.079*
C100.4249 (3)0.5663 (4)0.36269 (15)0.0724 (10)
H100.3744920.6375870.3526880.087*
C140.5000000.8470 (10)0.2500000.108 (2)
N50.5000000.7307 (8)0.2500000.129 (2)
C150.5000000.9945 (8)0.2500000.133 (3)
H15A0.4774791.0275140.2806950.200*0.5
H15B0.4482981.0275140.2212070.200*0.5
H15C0.5742231.0275140.2480980.200*0.5
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.1112 (8)0.0726 (7)0.0951 (8)0.0330 (6)−0.0125 (6)−0.0092 (6)
O10.096 (2)0.0762 (17)0.0716 (18)0.0121 (15)−0.0028 (15)−0.0197 (14)
N10.0692 (19)0.0535 (17)0.0591 (18)0.0024 (14)0.0106 (17)−0.0066 (14)
N20.074 (2)0.0512 (17)0.0631 (19)0.0102 (14)0.0082 (17)−0.0038 (14)
O40.116 (2)0.0702 (17)0.0891 (19)0.0191 (16)0.0082 (18)−0.0220 (16)
N40.089 (2)0.063 (2)0.068 (2)0.0086 (18)0.009 (2)−0.0067 (18)
O50.123 (2)0.0750 (19)0.0822 (19)0.0406 (17)−0.0170 (18)−0.0116 (15)
O20.086 (2)0.166 (3)0.089 (2)0.016 (2)−0.0102 (19)0.023 (2)
N30.067 (2)0.142 (4)0.063 (2)−0.009 (3)0.010 (2)0.012 (2)
C40.058 (2)0.0523 (19)0.054 (2)−0.0033 (17)0.0103 (18)0.0007 (17)
O30.102 (2)0.181 (4)0.068 (2)0.004 (2)−0.0016 (18)−0.029 (2)
C80.065 (2)0.052 (2)0.054 (2)−0.0015 (17)0.0092 (19)0.0003 (17)
C70.067 (2)0.057 (2)0.063 (2)0.0063 (17)0.013 (2)−0.0013 (18)
C10.067 (2)0.061 (2)0.059 (2)0.0006 (19)0.0101 (19)−0.0087 (18)
C30.065 (2)0.058 (2)0.054 (2)0.0043 (18)0.0010 (18)0.0017 (17)
C20.068 (2)0.055 (2)0.061 (2)0.0074 (18)0.006 (2)0.0002 (18)
C130.060 (2)0.056 (2)0.059 (2)0.0045 (17)0.0111 (19)0.0004 (17)
C90.070 (2)0.060 (2)0.071 (3)0.009 (2)0.015 (2)0.0028 (19)
C50.060 (2)0.071 (2)0.064 (2)0.0143 (19)0.009 (2)0.003 (2)
C120.075 (3)0.071 (2)0.055 (2)−0.005 (2)0.016 (2)−0.0022 (19)
C110.065 (2)0.089 (3)0.051 (2)−0.007 (2)0.010 (2)0.007 (2)
C60.064 (2)0.076 (2)0.053 (2)0.003 (2)−0.0012 (18)−0.0052 (19)
C100.071 (3)0.075 (2)0.072 (3)0.010 (2)0.013 (2)0.011 (2)
C140.090 (5)0.123 (7)0.110 (6)0.0000.012 (4)0.000
N50.121 (5)0.120 (5)0.137 (5)0.000−0.001 (4)0.000
C150.103 (6)0.103 (6)0.196 (9)0.0000.029 (6)0.000
Cl1—C21.736 (3)C3—C21.370 (4)
O1—C11.364 (4)C3—H30.9300
O1—H10.8200C13—C121.375 (5)
N1—C71.275 (4)C9—C101.349 (5)
N1—N21.380 (3)C9—H90.9300
N2—C81.343 (4)C5—C61.384 (4)
N2—H20.8600C5—H50.9300
O4—N41.217 (3)C12—C111.362 (5)
N4—O51.228 (4)C12—H120.9300
N4—C131.452 (4)C11—C101.388 (5)
O2—N31.228 (5)C6—H60.9300
N3—O31.215 (4)C10—H100.9300
N3—C111.449 (5)C14—N51.128 (9)
C4—C51.384 (4)C14—C151.430 (10)
C4—C31.394 (4)C15—H15A0.9600
C4—C71.457 (4)C15—H15B0.9600
C8—C91.411 (5)C15—H15C0.9600
C8—C131.414 (4)C15—H15Ai0.9600
C7—H70.9300C15—H15Bi0.9600
C1—C21.384 (5)C15—H15Ci0.9600
C1—C61.385 (5)
C1—O1—H1109.5C4—C5—H5119.0
C7—N1—N2116.5 (3)C6—C5—H5119.0
C8—N2—N1119.2 (3)C11—C12—C13119.6 (3)
C8—N2—H2120.4C11—C12—H12120.2
N1—N2—H2120.4C13—C12—H12120.2
O4—N4—O5122.1 (3)C12—C11—C10120.9 (4)
O4—N4—C13118.9 (3)C12—C11—N3119.3 (4)
O5—N4—C13118.9 (3)C10—C11—N3119.8 (4)
O3—N3—O2122.3 (4)C5—C6—C1119.5 (3)
O3—N3—C11119.6 (4)C5—C6—H6120.2
O2—N3—C11118.1 (4)C1—C6—H6120.2
C5—C4—C3117.8 (3)C9—C10—C11119.4 (4)
C5—C4—C7121.5 (3)C9—C10—H10120.3
C3—C4—C7120.6 (3)C11—C10—H10120.3
N2—C8—C9119.8 (3)N5—C14—C15180.0
N2—C8—C13124.8 (3)C14—C15—H15A109.5
C9—C8—C13115.4 (3)C14—C15—H15B109.5
N1—C7—C4120.2 (3)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
N1—C7—H7119.9C14—C15—H15C109.5
C4—C7—H7119.9H15A—C15—H15C109.5
O1—C1—C2117.9 (3)H15B—C15—H15C109.5
O1—C1—C6123.4 (3)C14—C15—H15Ai109.471 (2)
C2—C1—C6118.6 (3)H15A—C15—H15Ai141.1
C2—C3—C4120.2 (3)H15B—C15—H15Ai56.3
C2—C3—H3119.9H15C—C15—H15Ai56.2
C4—C3—H3119.9C14—C15—H15Bi109.470 (3)
C3—C2—C1121.8 (3)H15A—C15—H15Bi56.3
C3—C2—Cl1119.5 (3)H15B—C15—H15Bi141.1
C1—C2—Cl1118.8 (3)H15C—C15—H15Bi56.3
C12—C13—C8121.9 (3)H15Ai—C15—H15Bi109.5
C12—C13—N4116.8 (3)C14—C15—H15Ci109.470 (5)
C8—C13—N4121.3 (3)H15A—C15—H15Ci56.3
C10—C9—C8122.8 (4)H15B—C15—H15Ci56.2
C10—C9—H9118.6H15C—C15—H15Ci141.1
C8—C9—H9118.6H15Ai—C15—H15Ci109.5
C4—C5—C6122.0 (3)H15Bi—C15—H15Ci109.5
C7—N1—N2—C8−176.8 (3)O4—N4—C13—C8−179.3 (3)
N1—N2—C8—C9−3.5 (4)O5—N4—C13—C81.0 (5)
N1—N2—C8—C13176.4 (3)N2—C8—C9—C10178.9 (3)
N2—N1—C7—C4−179.4 (3)C13—C8—C9—C10−1.0 (5)
C5—C4—C7—N1179.5 (3)C3—C4—C5—C6−0.8 (5)
C3—C4—C7—N1−0.4 (5)C7—C4—C5—C6179.4 (3)
C5—C4—C3—C20.7 (5)C8—C13—C12—C11−0.7 (5)
C7—C4—C3—C2−179.4 (3)N4—C13—C12—C11178.3 (3)
C4—C3—C2—C10.0 (5)C13—C12—C11—C100.9 (5)
C4—C3—C2—Cl1−179.1 (2)C13—C12—C11—N3−178.4 (3)
O1—C1—C2—C3177.5 (3)O3—N3—C11—C12−5.6 (5)
C6—C1—C2—C3−0.6 (5)O2—N3—C11—C12172.9 (3)
O1—C1—C2—Cl1−3.4 (4)O3—N3—C11—C10175.1 (4)
C6—C1—C2—Cl1178.5 (3)O2—N3—C11—C10−6.4 (5)
N2—C8—C13—C12−179.2 (3)C4—C5—C6—C10.1 (5)
C9—C8—C13—C120.7 (5)O1—C1—C6—C5−177.5 (3)
N2—C8—C13—N41.8 (5)C2—C1—C6—C50.6 (5)
C9—C8—C13—N4−178.3 (3)C8—C9—C10—C111.3 (5)
O4—N4—C13—C121.7 (5)C12—C11—C10—C9−1.2 (5)
O5—N4—C13—C12−178.0 (3)N3—C11—C10—C9178.1 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2···O50.862.012.619 (4)127
O1—H1···O2ii0.822.373.114 (4)152
O1—H1···O3ii0.822.252.998 (4)152
N2—H2···O5iii0.862.583.362 (4)152
C9—H9···Cl1iv0.932.723.485 (4)140
  6 in total

1.  N-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone-N'-4-nitrobenzoyl hydrazine: synthesis and structural characterization.

Authors:  B N Bessy Raj; M R Prathapachandra Kurup
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2006-05-10       Impact factor: 4.098

2.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

4.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

5.  1-(2,4-Di-nitro-phen-yl)-2-[(E)-2,4,5-tri-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene]hydrazine.

Authors:  Hoong-Kun Fun; Suchada Chantrapromma; Boonlerd Nilwanna; Thawanrat Kobkeatthawin; Nawong Boonnak
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-07-06

6.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  6 in total

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