Literature DB >> 31313370

User-centered design for technology-enabled services for eating disorders.

Andrea K Graham1,2, Jennifer E Wildes3, Madhu Reddy4, Sean A Munson5, C Barr Taylor6,7, David C Mohr1,8.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Technology-enabled services frequently have limited reach and suboptimal engagement when implemented in real-world settings. One reason for these implementation failures is that technology-enabled services are not designed for the users and contexts in which they will be implemented. User-centered design is an approach to designing technologies and services that is grounded in information from the stakeholders who will be using or impacted by them, and the contexts for implementation. The purpose of this article is to present user-centered design methods that can be applied to technology-enabled services for eating disorders.
METHOD: We provide an overview of the user-centered design process, which is iterative and involves stakeholders throughout. One model is presented that depicts six phases of a user-centered design process: investigate, ideate, prototype, evaluate, refine and develop, and validate.
RESULTS: We then review how user-centered design approaches can be applied to designing technology-enabled services for patients with eating disorders, and we integrate a hypothetical case example that demonstrates the application of these techniques to designing a technology-enabled service for binge eating. Most of the user-centered design techniques can be implemented relatively quickly, allowing us to rapidly learn what stakeholders want and to identify problems before devoting time and resources to developing and delivering technologies and services. DISCUSSION: Through this work, we show how designing services that fit into the patterns and routines that stakeholders already are doing can ensure that services are relevant to stakeholders and meet their needs, potentially improving engagement and clinical impact. RESUMEN: Los servicios habilitados tecnológicamente frecuentemente tienen un alcance limitado y un involucramiento subóptimo cuando son implementados en escenarios del mundo real. Una razón para estas fallas de implementación es que los servicios habilitados tecnológicamente no están diseñados para los usuarios y contextos en los que serán implementados. El diseño centrado en el usuario es un abordaje para diseñar tecnologías y servicios que está basado en información de las partes interesadas que estarán haciendo uso o impactados por ellos, y los contextos para implementación. El propósito de este estudio es presentar métodos de diseños centrados en el usuario que pueden ser aplicados a servicios habilitados tecnológicamente para trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Ofrecemos una visión general del proceso de diseño centrado en el usuario, que es iterative e involucra a las partes interesadas a lo largo de todo el proceso. Hemos presentado un modelo que describe seis fases de un proceso de diseño centrado en el usuario: investigar, idear, crear prototipos, evaluar, refinar y desarrollar, y validar. Luego revisamos cómo estos abordajes de diseño centrado en el usuario pueden ser aplicados para diseñar servicios habilitados tecnológicamente para pacientes con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, e integramos un ejemplo de caso hipotético que demuestra la aplicación de estas técnicas para diseñar un servicio habilitado tecnológicamente para comer en atracones. Muchas de las técnicas de diseño centrado en el usuario pueden ser implementadas relativamente rápido, lo que nos permite aprender rápidamente lo que las partes interesadas quieren e identificar los problemas antes de dedicarles tiempo y recursos al desarrollo y entrega de tecnologías y servicios. A través de este trabajo, mostramos cómo el diseño de servicios que se ajustan a los patrones y rutinas que las partes interesadas ya están haciendo puede garantizar que los servicios sean relevantes para los interesados y que satisfagan sus necesidades, lo que podría mejorar la participación y el impacto clínico.
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  digital; eating disorders; human-computer interaction; technology-enabled services; user-centered design

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31313370      PMCID: PMC7265747          DOI: 10.1002/eat.23130

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Eat Disord        ISSN: 0276-3478            Impact factor:   4.861


  31 in total

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Review 4.  Harnessing the power of technology for the treatment and prevention of eating disorders.

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Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 4.861

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6.  User-Centered Design for Psychosocial Intervention Development and Implementation.

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7.  Community attitudes to the appropriation of mobile phones for monitoring and managing depression, anxiety, and stress.

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8.  E-health for individualized prevention of eating disorders.

Authors:  Katajun Lindenberg; Markus Moessner; Joanna Harney; Orla McLaughlin; Stephanie Bauer
Journal:  Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health       Date:  2011-03-04

9.  A Guided Online and Mobile Self-Help Program for Individuals With Eating Disorders: An Iterative Engagement and Usability Study.

Authors:  Martina Nitsch; Christina N Dimopoulos; Edith Flaschberger; Kristina Saffran; Jenna F Kruger; Lindsay Garlock; Denise E Wilfley; Craig B Taylor; Megan Jones
Journal:  J Med Internet Res       Date:  2016-01-11       Impact factor: 5.428

Review 10.  Design Thinking in Health Care.

Authors:  Myra Altman; Terry T K Huang; Jessica Y Breland
Journal:  Prev Chronic Dis       Date:  2018-09-27       Impact factor: 2.830

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2.  Characterizing behavior change techniques used in the self-management of binge eating and weight: Applying a user-centered design approach.

Authors:  Emily Fu; Sarah W Neubert; Angela Chang; J D Smith; Andrea K Graham
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3.  A Review on Strategies for Data Collection, Reflection, and Communication in Eating Disorder Apps.

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Review 5.  A Retrospective Literature Review of Eating Disorder Research (1990-2021): Application of Bibliometrics and Topical Trends.

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7.  Past, current, and future willingness to engage with treatment targets: Applying user-centered design to inform the design of a mobile behavioral intervention.

Authors:  Emilie A Weinheimer; Angela Chang; Sarah W Neubert; Jennifer E Wildes; Andrea K Graham
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2020-02-29       Impact factor: 4.861

8.  Optimizing eating disorder treatment outcomes for individuals identified via screening: An idea worth researching.

Authors:  Craig Barr Taylor; Andrea K Graham; Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft; Shiri Sadeh-Sharvit; Katherine N Balantekin; Rachael E Flatt; Neha J Goel; Grace E Monterubio; Naira Topooco; Anna M Karam; Marie-Laure Firebaugh; Josef I Ruzek; Burkhardt Funk; Brian Oldenburg; Denise E Wilfley; Corinna Jacobi
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2019-09-10       Impact factor: 4.861

9.  Integrating User-Centered Design and Behavioral Science to Design a Mobile Intervention for Obesity and Binge Eating: Mixed Methods Analysis.

Authors:  Andrea K Graham; Sean A Munson; Madhu Reddy; Sarah W Neubert; Emilie A Green; Angela Chang; Bonnie Spring; David C Mohr; Jennifer E Wildes
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10.  Translating Family-Based Behavioral Treatment for Childhood Obesity into a User-Friendly Digital Package for Delivery to Low-Income Families through Primary Care Partnerships: The MO-CORD Study.

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Journal:  Child Obes       Date:  2021-09       Impact factor: 2.867

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