Noemi B Hall1, David J Blackley2, Cara N Halldin2, A Scott Laney2. 1. Surveillance Branch, Respiratory Health Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505-2888, USA. lyo3@cdc.gov. 2. Surveillance Branch, Respiratory Health Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505-2888, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes recent research on pneumoconiosis in coal workers following the identification of the resurgence of this disease among US coal miners in the early 2000s. We describe the impact of this research and how this has led to increased public attention, benefitting affected miners. RECENT FINDINGS: The latest research shows that the prevalence of pneumoconiosis, including progressive massive fibrosis, continues to increase, especially in central Appalachia. Contributing factors may include mining of thin coal seams or cutting rock to access coal, which may expose miners to coal mine dust with a higher content of silica and silicates than in the past. The impact of recently implemented changes, such as the reduced occupational exposure limit for respirable coal mine dust and the introduction of continuous personal dust monitors, will likely take years to appropriately evaluate.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes recent research on pneumoconiosis in coal workers following the identification of the resurgence of this disease among US coal miners in the early 2000s. We describe the impact of this research and how this has led to increased public attention, benefitting affected miners. RECENT FINDINGS: The latest research shows that the prevalence of pneumoconiosis, including progressive massive fibrosis, continues to increase, especially in central Appalachia. Contributing factors may include mining of thin coal seams or cutting rock to access coal, which may expose miners to coal mine dust with a higher content of silica and silicates than in the past. The impact of recently implemented changes, such as the reduced occupational exposure limit for respirable coal mine dust and the introduction of continuous personal dust monitors, will likely take years to appropriately evaluate.
Authors: Kyla D Joubert; J Awori Hayanga; Diane C Strollo; Elizabeth A Lendermon; Samuel A Yousem; James D Luketich; Christopher R Ensor; Norihisa Shigemura Journal: Clin Transplant Date: 2018-12-30 Impact factor: 2.863
Authors: Eva Suarthana; A Scott Laney; Eileen Storey; Janet M Hale; Michael D Attfield Journal: Occup Environ Med Date: 2011-05-19 Impact factor: 4.402
Authors: Laura E Reynolds; Anita L Wolfe; Kathleen A Clark; David J Blackley; Cara N Halldin; Anthony S Laney; Eileen Storey Journal: J Occup Environ Med Date: 2017-04 Impact factor: 2.162
Authors: David J Blackley; Laura E Reynolds; Connie Short; Ron Carson; Eileen Storey; Cara N Halldin; A Scott Laney Journal: JAMA Date: 2018-02-06 Impact factor: 56.272