Claudia Vinciguerra1, Nicola De Stefano2, Antonio Federico2. 1. Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 2, 53100, Siena, Italy. claudiavinci@hotmail.it. 2. Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Physical, cognitive and mood-behavioral disturbances are very common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) representing a relevant disease burden. Recently, in this field, several studies investigated the role of music therapy (MT) as a complementary therapeutic approach especially in terms of rehabilitation strategy. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review is to report and discuss the effectiveness of various music-based interventions (MBIs) for clinical outcomes in MS patients. DATA SOURCES: All English medical papers registered in the Web of Knowledge, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect from March 1999 to March 2019. INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA: We selected all the articles concerning MBIs in MS including papers that dealt with human samples and excluding non-human samples, reviews and case reports. RESULTS: Out of 46 articles, we selected 24 papers of which 13 completely following the inclusion criteria were evaluated for the present analysis. DISCUSSION: We explored the efficacy of several MT programs, taking into account the different aspects of application feasibility in the clinical management of MS patients and the future challenges.
BACKGROUND: Physical, cognitive and mood-behavioral disturbances are very common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) representing a relevant disease burden. Recently, in this field, several studies investigated the role of music therapy (MT) as a complementary therapeutic approach especially in terms of rehabilitation strategy. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review is to report and discuss the effectiveness of various music-based interventions (MBIs) for clinical outcomes in MSpatients. DATA SOURCES: All English medical papers registered in the Web of Knowledge, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect from March 1999 to March 2019. INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA: We selected all the articles concerning MBIs in MS including papers that dealt with human samples and excluding non-human samples, reviews and case reports. RESULTS: Out of 46 articles, we selected 24 papers of which 13 completely following the inclusion criteria were evaluated for the present analysis. DISCUSSION: We explored the efficacy of several MT programs, taking into account the different aspects of application feasibility in the clinical management of MSpatients and the future challenges.
Entities:
Keywords:
Multiple sclerosis (MS); Music therapy (MT); Music-based interventions (MBIs)
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