Using Team-Based Learning to Train Student Pharmacists to Perform Tuberculin Skin Testing.

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of a team-based learning (TBL) model in training students to properly administer and interpret a tuberculin skin test (TST) in a laboratory course. Method. Team-based learning was used to deliver TST training to all second-year student pharmacists (n=120) in a patient care laboratory course. A 10-item TST Learning Opinion Survey was developed and administered to assess student pharmacists' self-perceived achievement of the class learning objectives, opinions about TBL learning experience, and interest in making TST a part of future practice. Results. All 120 student pharmacists achieved competency standards during skills evaluation. One hundred thirteen out of 120 students completed the survey instrument. The majority of respondents either agreed or strongly agreed that TBL helped them meet the TST training learning objectives of: demonstrating administration proficiency; demonstrating interpretation competency; proper reporting and patient counseling with a positive test result; and identifying when a second TST was necessary. Additionally, a majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the TBL model improved their knowledge of pre-laboratory material, aided their confidence in practicing TST placement, and improved their communication skills through peer work in a TBL environment. Conclusion. Through this innovative model, student pharmacists met the TST learning objectives and developed knowledge and confidence. This activity can be replicated at other colleges, expanding the development of student pharmacists who are confident in their ability to provide TST services.