Literature DB >> 31213368

What the Puerto Rican hurricanes make visible: Chronicle of a public health disaster foretold.

Joan Benach1, Marinilda Rivera Díaz2, Nylca J Muñoz3, Eliana Martínez-Herrera4, Juan Manuel Pericàs5.   

Abstract

García Márquez's novel, "Chronicle of a Death Foretold", narrates the multiple strands of a story leading up to a murder in a small Caribbean village. The novel shows both the incredulity of those who do not believe it possible that this tragic death could occur, and the impotence of those who see it coming but can do nothing to prevent it. Something akin to this double incapacity seems to be occurring today in Puerto Rico. In September 2017, the passage of Hurricanes Irma and María caused a public health disaster with large-scale death and destruction. Paradoxically, this catastrophe has made visible the need to evaluate the critical socio-environmental situation of this country, and to analyse the underlying social factors contributing to the problems caused by the hurricanes. Why did neither the US nor the Puerto Rican government react as expected when faced with such a serious situation? For decades, this country has been suppressed by colonial domination, exploitation of the workforce, and health discrimination. It has been a "laboratory", where colonial practices have institutionalized social control, racism, and inequality, with profound negative effects on society, quality of life and health equality. Poverty and unemployment have always been very high, and thousands of families live in precarious housing situations. Additionally, current labour reforms imposed as part of a neoliberal agenda, are eroding the job security and protections of the working population, while education, health, housing, pensions, energy, and land are being progressively privatized. What are the root causes of this situation? What future does the country await? To answer these questions, critical and comprehensive scrutiny of history showing what the hurricanes have helped to make visible is required. This shows that neoliberal colonialism has shaped the social features behind the principle health and inequality problems of the Puerto-Rican population.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Colonialism; Disaster; Environment and public health; Hurricanes; Puerto Rico; Social determinants of health

Year:  2019        PMID: 31213368     DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112367

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Soc Sci Med        ISSN: 0277-9536            Impact factor:   4.634


  10 in total

1.  Red tape, slow emergency, and chronic disease management in post-María Puerto Rico.

Authors:  Mark Padilla; Sheilla L Rodríguez-Madera; Nelson Varas-Díaz; Kevin Grove; Sergio Rivera; Kariela Rivera; Violeta Contreras; Jeffrey Ramos; Ricardo Vargas Molina
Journal:  Crit Public Health       Date:  2021-11-10

2.  Total Worker Health® Employer Preparedness: A Proposed Model and Survey of Human Resource Managers' Perceptions.

Authors:  Cora Roelofs
Journal:  Disaster Med Public Health Prep       Date:  2022-02-18       Impact factor: 5.556

3.  Orthopaedic trauma epidemiology after Hurricane Maria in the Puerto Rico Trauma Centre.

Authors:  Omar Rodríguez-Alejandro; Norberto J Torres-Lugo; Danny Mangual-Pérez; Roberto Colón-Miranda; Héctor Sánchez-Fernández; José López-Ventosa; Calé Pagán-Molderhauer; Norman Ramírez; Antonio Otero-López
Journal:  Int Orthop       Date:  2022-04-23       Impact factor: 3.479

4.  Qualitative Assessment of Environmental Health Risk Perceptions and Community Challenges in a Puerto Rican Community: Change and Continuity in Response to Hurricanes Irma and María.

Authors:  José G Pérez-Ramos; Scott McIntosh; Emily S Barrett; Carmen Milagros Vélez-Vega; Timothy D Dye
Journal:  Behav Med       Date:  2019-12-20       Impact factor: 3.104

5.  Health Inequalities in the Time of COVID-19: The Globally Reinforcing Need to Strengthen Health Inequalities Research Capacities.

Authors:  Lucinda Cash-Gibson; Juan M Pericàs; Eliana Martinez-Herrera; Joan Benach
Journal:  Int J Health Serv       Date:  2021-03-08       Impact factor: 1.663

Review 6.  Socioeconomic Burdens of the COVID-19 Pandemic on LMIC Populations with Increased HIV Vulnerabilities.

Authors:  Leigh McClarty; Lisa Lazarus; Daria Pavlova; Sushena Reza-Paul; Olga Balakireva; Joshua Kimani; Tetiana Tarasova; Robert Lorway; Marissa L Becker; Lyle R McKinnon
Journal:  Curr HIV/AIDS Rep       Date:  2021-11-25       Impact factor: 5.495

7.  Color disparities in cognitive aging among Puerto Ricans on the archipelago.

Authors:  Mao-Mei Liu; Michael Crowe; Edward E Telles; Ivonne Z Jiménez-Velázquez; William H Dow
Journal:  SSM Popul Health       Date:  2021-12-13

8.  Cross-Evaluation of Reflectivity from NEXRAD and Global Precipitation Mission during Extreme Weather Events.

Authors:  Melisa Acosta-Coll; Abel Morales; Ronald Zamora-Musa; Shariq Aziz Butt
Journal:  Sensors (Basel)       Date:  2022-08-02       Impact factor: 3.847

Review 9.  Impact of COVID-19 inequalities on children: An intersectional analysis.

Authors:  Gabriel Lemkow-Tovías; Louis Lemkow; Lucinda Cash-Gibson; Ester Teixidó-Compañó; Joan Benach
Journal:  Sociol Health Illn       Date:  2022-10-01

10.  Conducting an immersive community-based assessment of post-hurricane experience among Puerto Ricans: lived experience of medical ecology in an environmental disaster and migration.

Authors:  D Vega Ocasio; J G Pérez Ramos; T D V Dye
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2020-10-29       Impact factor: 3.295

  10 in total

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