Literature DB >> 31119481

Real-Life Efficacy of Osimertinib in Pretreated Octogenarian Patients with T790M-Mutated Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Jean-Bernard Auliac1, Karima Saboundji2, Michel Andre3, Jeannick Madelaine4, Gilles Quere5, Philippe Masson6, Alain Vergnenegre7, Régine Lamy8, Stéphane Raymond9, Anne-Marie Chiappa10, Pierre-Alexandre Hauss11, Pierre Fournel12, Romain Corre13, Christos Chouaid14.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The resistance mutation T790M is reported in 50-60% of patients pretreated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Osimertinib has been approved in these patients, but data in octogenarians remain rare.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate in real life the efficacy of osimertinib in a population of octogenarian patients.
METHODS: This retrospective multicentric study included pretreated octogenarian patients with EGFR T790M-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the setting of the French early access program for osimertinib. The primary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) from osimertinib initiation.
RESULTS: In total, 43 patients were included (mean age 84.6 years; women 90.7%: adenocarcinoma 100%; never smokers 90.5%; at osimertinib initiation: performance status ≥ 2, 42.4%; stage 4, 93.0%; brain metastases 16.3%). Patients received a median of two lines of treatment before osimertinib initiation, and all received first- or second-generation EGFR TKIs before osimertinib (first line in 79.1%). Osimertinib was used as a second-line treatment in 41.9% of cases and third line or more in 58.1%. Median PFS was 17.5 (95% confidence interval [CI] 12.2-19.0) months for the entire population: 20.6 (95% CI 18.8-not reached) months in patients with brain metastases and 16.7 (95% CI 10.4-18.9) months in patients without (p = 0.1). There was no significant difference for osimertinib treatment as second or third line or more (17.1 vs. 18.6 months, respectively). OS was 22.8 (95% CI 15.7-not reached) months from osimertinib initiation.
CONCLUSION: The efficacy of osimertinib as second-line treatment or more in octogenarian pretreated patients with EGFR T790M-mutated advanced NSCLC in a real-life setting was similar to that in randomized controlled trials.

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Year:  2019        PMID: 31119481     DOI: 10.1007/s11523-019-00646-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Target Oncol        ISSN: 1776-2596            Impact factor:   4.493


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3.  Age-specific cancer incidence rates increase through the oldest age groups.

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4.  Use of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for the Management of Elderly Patients With Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: The Phase III Randomized ESOGIA-GFPC-GECP 08-02 Study.

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Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2016-02-16       Impact factor: 44.544

5.  Osimertinib in patients with T790M mutation-positive, advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Long-term follow-up from a pooled analysis of 2 phase 2 studies.

Authors:  Myung-Ju Ahn; Chun-Ming Tsai; Frances A Shepherd; Lyudmila Bazhenova; Lecia V Sequist; Toyoaki Hida; James C H Yang; Suresh S Ramalingam; Tetsuya Mitsudomi; Pasi A Jänne; Helen Mann; Mireille Cantarini; Glenwood Goss
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2018-12-04       Impact factor: 6.860

6.  Preclinical Comparison of Osimertinib with Other EGFR-TKIs in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC Brain Metastases Models, and Early Evidence of Clinical Brain Metastases Activity.

Authors:  Peter Ballard; James W T Yates; Zhenfan Yang; Dong-Wan Kim; James Chih-Hsin Yang; Mireille Cantarini; Kathryn Pickup; Angela Jordan; Mike Hickey; Matthew Grist; Matthew Box; Peter Johnström; Katarina Varnäs; Jonas Malmquist; Kenneth S Thress; Pasi A Jänne; Darren Cross
Journal:  Clin Cancer Res       Date:  2016-07-19       Impact factor: 12.531

7.  Real-life efficacy of osimertinib in pretreated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR T790M mutation.

Authors:  Jean Bernard Auliac; Maurice Pérol; David Planchard; Isabelle Monnet; Marie Wislez; Hélène Doubre; Florian Guisier; Eric Pichon; Laurent Greillier; Bénédicte Mastroianni; Chantal Decroisette; Roland Schott; Sylvestre Le Moulec; Jennifer Arrondeau; Alexis B Cortot; Laurence Gerinière; Aldo Renault; Catherine Daniel; Lionel Falchero; Christos Chouaid
Journal:  Lung Cancer       Date:  2018-11-27       Impact factor: 5.705

8.  Osimertinib for pretreated EGFR Thr790Met-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (AURA2): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study.

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9.  AZD9291, an irreversible EGFR TKI, overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer.

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Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-02-02       Impact factor: 6.639

3.  Identifying octogenarians with non-small cell lung cancer who could benefit from surgery: A population-based predictive model.

Authors:  Ce Chao; Dongmei Di; Min Wang; Yang Liu; Bin Wang; Yongxiang Qian
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4.  EGFR T790M testing through repeated liquid biopsy over time: a real-world multicentric retrospective experience.

Authors:  Giulia Pasello; Stefano Indraccolo; Alessandro Dal Maso; Paola Del Bianco; Francesco Cortiula; Giorgia Nardo; Elisabetta Zulato; Laura Bonanno; Alessandro Follador; Giovanna De Maglio
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