Literature DB >> 31112413

Establishing how patient size and degree of miscentring affect CTDIvol, using patient data from a dose tracking system.

Sean Cournane1, Eimear Brunell2, Michael Rowan3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The work aimed to investigate and model the relationship between CT dose index (CTDIvol), patient size and miscentring metrics using data extracted from a dose tracking software tool. Further, using the established model we aimed to extract and estimate further AEC metrics and, finally, demonstrate how the CTDIvol may vary across a range of imaging exams and with variations in patient size, positional metrics and with scan parameters.
METHODS: CT scan parameters, patient dose metrics, patient positioning information and patient and water equivalent diameter information was extracted from abdomen, thorax-abdomen-pelvis and thorax imaging exams acquired on a 128-slice Siemens Somatom Definition AS + CT system using dose tracking software over a 1 year period. A miscentring factor, accounting for the magnification of the patient due to miscentring was derived. Significant predictors ( p-value < 0.001) of the CTDIvol were considered as inputs into the model following regression analysis.
RESULTS: The model was capable of describing the CTDIvol and its variation with patient miscentring and patient size. AEC parameters, such as the reference CTDIvol, reference diameter and the AEC strength were estimated. Further, the model allowed for comparisons of how changes in scan settings, such as kVp, pitch and slice thickness affected CTDIvol.
CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate the use of clinical data, extracted from dose tracking software, to investigate and monitor AEC behaviour and CT output. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The presented model allows for the remote investigation of AEC behaviour using patient data.

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Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31112413      PMCID: PMC6636259          DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20180992

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Radiol        ISSN: 0007-1285            Impact factor:   3.039


  14 in total

Review 1.  Technical approaches to the optimisation of CT.

Authors:  Willi A Kalender; Stefanie Buchenau; Paul Deak; Markus Kellermeier; Oliver Langner; Marcel van Straten; Sabrina Vollmar; Sylvia Wilharm
Journal:  Phys Med       Date:  2008-03-10       Impact factor: 2.685

Review 2.  CT dose reduction applications: available tools on the latest generation of CT scanners.

Authors:  Siva P Raman; Pamela T Johnson; Swati Deshmukh; Mahadevappa Mahesh; Katharine L Grant; Elliot K Fishman
Journal:  J Am Coll Radiol       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 5.532

3.  Transatlantic Comparison of CT Radiation Doses in the Era of Radiation Dose-Tracking Software.

Authors:  Anushri Parakh; Andre Euler; Zsolt Szucs-Farkas; Sebastian T Schindera
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2017-09-12       Impact factor: 3.959

4.  Impact of miscentering on patient dose and image noise in x-ray CT imaging: phantom and clinical studies.

Authors:  M A Habibzadeh; M R Ay; A R Kamali Asl; H Ghadiri; H Zaidi
Journal:  Phys Med       Date:  2011-07-08       Impact factor: 2.685

5.  CT Radiation Dose Management: A Comprehensive Optimization Process for Improving Patient Safety.

Authors:  Anushri Parakh; Mika Kortesniemi; Sebastian T Schindera
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2016-09       Impact factor: 11.105

6.  The influence of patient centering on CT dose and image noise.

Authors:  Thomas Toth; Zhanyu Ge; Michael P Daly
Journal:  Med Phys       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 4.071

7.  Effect of vertical positioning on organ dose, image noise and contrast in pediatric chest CT--phantom study.

Authors:  Touko Kaasalainen; Kirsi Palmu; Anniina Lampinen; Mika Kortesniemi
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2013-01-23

8.  Use of Water Equivalent Diameter for Calculating Patient Size and Size-Specific Dose Estimates (SSDE) in CT: The Report of AAPM Task Group 220.

Authors:  Cynthia McCollough; Donovan M Bakalyar; Maryam Bostani; Samuel Brady; Kristen Boedeker; John M Boone; H Heather Chen-Mayer; Olav I Christianson; Shuai Leng; Baojun Li; Michael F McNitt-Gray; Roy A Nilsen; Mark P Supanich; Jia Wang
Journal:  AAPM Rep       Date:  2014-09

9.  Size-based protocol optimization using automatic tube current modulation and automatic kV selection in computed tomography.

Authors:  Robert D MacDougall; Patricia L Kleinman; Michael J Callahan
Journal:  J Appl Clin Med Phys       Date:  2016-01-08       Impact factor: 2.102

10.  Comparison of organ-specific-radiation dose levels between 70 kVp perfusion CT and standard tri-phasic liver CT in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma using a Monte-Carlo-Simulation-based analysis platform.

Authors:  J Gawlitza; H Haubenreisser; M Meyer; C Hagelstein; S Sudarski; S O Schoenberg; T Henzler
Journal:  Eur J Radiol Open       Date:  2016-05-07
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