| Literature DB >> 30990474 |
Mattia Marte1, Ernesto Cappellano, Cristina Sestili, Alice Mannocci, Giuseppe La Torre.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Aggressions to healthcare personnel are a growing and underestimated phenomenon. The damage to the individual and to the community is real, since the assaults increase work stress and can also lead to sickness absence. Moreover, the consequences on the quality of care and economic repercussions need to be taken into account.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 30990474 PMCID: PMC7809968 DOI: 10.23749/mdl.v110i2.7807
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Lav ISSN: 0025-7818 Impact factor: 1.275
Dati riassuntivi del campione
Table 1 - Sample summary data
| Variabile | N (%) o media (DS) |
| Maschi | 552 (57.75) |
| Femmine | 404 (42.25) |
| 52.54 (10.9) | |
| 23.5 (11.4) | |
| Contratto a tempo indeterminato | 466 (48.7) |
| Contratto a tempo determinato | 109 (11.4) |
| Contratto convenzionato | 204 (21.3) |
| Liberi professionisti | 281 (29.4) |
| Lavoratori in ospedale pubblico | 379 (39.6) |
| Lavoratori in ospedale privato | 106 (11.1) |
| Lavoratori in struttura territoriale SSN | 200 (20.9) |
| Lavoratori in emergenza territoriale | 29 (3.0) |
| Lavoratori in istituti previdenziali | 12 (1.3) |
| Lavoratori nelle forze armate | 17 (1.8) |
| Lavoratori nella PA | 9 (0.9) |
| Lavoratori in ambulatorio privato | 321 (33.6) |
| Si | 636 (66.5) |
| No | 320 (33.5) |
*possibile la risposta multipla
Analisi univariata della relazione fra variabili sociodemografiche e tipo di aggressione
Table 2 - Univariate analysis of the relationship between sociodemographic factors and type of aggression
| Variabili indipendenti | Tutte le aggressioni N(%) o media (DS) | Minacce | Rapina a mano armata | Violenza fisica | Violenza verbale o psicologica | Minacce o violenza a sfondo sessuale | Atti di vandalismo |
| 287 (71) | 145 (35.9) | 1 (0.2) | 40 (9.9) | 232 (57.4) | 7 (1.7) | 26 (6.4) | |
| Maschi | 349 (63.2)* | 215 (38.9) | 2 (0.4) | 65 (11.8) | 240 (43.5)** | 3 (0.5) | 37 (6.7) |
| 51.6 (10.2)** | 51.49 (9.77) | 59.33 (3.05) | 53.50 (9.29) | 50.73 (10.06)** | 50.60 (10.74) | 54.17 (11.05) | |
| 22.92 (10.66) | 22.72 (10.11) | 29.67 (8.74) | 24.34 (10.22) | 21.85 (10.46)* | 19.90 (9.57) | 25.02 (9.62) | |
| 298 (60.8) | 160 (32.7) | 2 (0.4) | 35 (7.1) | 228 (46.5) | 5 (1) | 24 (4.9) | |
| Yes | 338 (72.5)** | 200 (42.9)* | 1 (0.2) | 70 (15)** | 244 (52.4) | 5 (1.1) | 39 (8.4)* |
| 563 (66.5) | 314 (37.1) | 3 (0.4) | 94 (11.1) | 410 (48.4) | 58 (6.8) | 496 (66) | |
| Yes | 73 (67) | 46 (42.2) | 0 | 11 (10.1) | 62 (56.9) | 5 (4.6) | 140 (68.6) |
| 373 (64.6) | 206 (35.7) | 3 (0.5) | 58 (10.1) | 270 (46.8) | 7 (1.2) | 36 (6.2) | |
| Yes | 263 (69.4) | 154 (40.6) | 0 | 47 ( | 202 (53.3)* | 3 (0.8) | 27 (7.1) |
| 559 (65.8) | 314 (36.9) | 3 (0.4) | 95 (11.2) | 417 (49.1) | 10 (1.2) | 57 (6.7) | |
| Yes | 77 (72.6) | 46 (43.4) | 0 | 10 (9.4) | 55 (51.9) | 0 | 6 (5.7) |
| 479 (71) | 285 (42.2) | 2 (0.3) | 83 (12.3) | 351 (52) | 7 (1) | 52 (7.7) | |
| Yes | 157 (55.9)** | 75 (26.7)** | 1 (0.4) | 22 (7.8)* | 121 (43.1)* | 3 (1.1) | 11 (3.9)* |
| 480 (63.5) | 271 (35.8) | 2 (0.3) | 72 (9.5) | 361 (47.8) | 7 (0.9) | 47 (6.2) | |
| Yes | 156(78)** | 89 (44.5)* | 1 (0.5) | 33 (16.5)** | 111 (55.5)* | 3 (1.5) | 16 (8) |
| 607 (65.8) | 340 (36.8) | 3 (0.3) | 95 (10.3) | 448 (48.5) | 8(0.9) | 59 (6.4) | |
| Yes | 29 (87.9)** | 20 (60.6)** | 0 | 10 (30.3)** | 24 (72.7)** | 2 (6.1)** | 4 (12.1) |
| 625 (66.2) | 353 (37.4) | 3 (0.3) | 104 (11) | 464 (49.2) | 10 (1.1) | 63 (6.7) | |
| Yes | 11 (91.7) | 7 (58.3) | 0 | 1 (8.3) | 8 (66.7) | 0 | 0 |
| 630 (67.1) | 359 (38.2) | 3 (0.3) | 104 (11.1) | 467 (49.7) | 10 (1.1) | 63 (6.7) | |
| Yes | 6 (35.3) | 1 (5.9)** | 0 | 1 (5.9) | 5 (29.4) | 0 | 0 |
| 632 (66.7) | 358 (37.8) | 3 (0.3) | 104 (11) | 468 (49.4) | 9 (1) | 63 (6.7) | |
| Yes | 4 (44.4) | 2 (22.2) | 0 | 1 (11.1) | 4 (44.4) | 1 (11.1)** | 0 |
| 451 (71) | 263 (41.4) | 0 | 83 (13.1) | 329 (51.8) | 8 (1.3) | 41 (6.5) | |
| Yes | 185 (57.6)** | 97 (30.2)** | 3 (0.9) | 22 (6.9)** | 143 (44.5)* | 2 (0.6) | 22 (6.9) |
*=p value <0.05; **=p value <0.001
Analisi multivariata – Variabili dipendenti: tipo di aggressione
Table 3 - Multivariate analysis – Dependent variables: type of aggression
| Tutte le aggressioni OR (95%C) | Minacce | Violenza fisica | Violenza verbale o psicologica | Minacce o violenza a sfondo sessuale | Atti di vandalismo | |
| Femmine Maschi (rif.) | 1.53 (1.16-2.02) | |||||
| 0.97 (0.96-0.99) | 0.97 (0.96-0.99) | 0.98 (0.97-0.99) | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1.44 (0.98-2.11) | 1.46 (1.10-1.95) | ||||
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 1.89 (1.14 – 3.14) | |||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 2.11 (1.46-3.05) | 2.34 (1.67-3.28) | 2.10 (1.36-3.24) | 2.57 (1.36-4.86) | ||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 2.21 (1.46 – 3.33) | 2.16 (1.45-3.23) | 2.40 (1.19-4.83) | |||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 2.08 (1.36 – 3.18) | 1.35 (0.96-1.88) | 1.63 (1.03-2.57) | 1.48 (1.05-2.09) | ||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Yes | 3.39 (1.14 – 10.05) | 2.48 (1.18-5.20) | 3.10 (1.40-6.81) | 2.62 (1.19-5.78) | 6.64 (1.30-33.88) | |
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 10.64 (1.09-103.3) | |||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 9.58 (1.2-76.41) | 3.16 (0.96-10.35) | 3.07 (0.90-10.43) | |||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 0.28 (0.10-0.80) | 0.74 (0.1-0.57) | ||||