Literature DB >> 3098498

Recovery of fertility after use of the levonorgestrel 20 mcg/d or Copper T 380 Ag intrauterine device.

H Belhadj, I Sivin, S Diaz, M Pavez, A S Tejada, V Brache, F Alvarez, D Shoupe, H Breaux, D R Mishell.   

Abstract

Following use of either the Levonorgestrel 20 mcg/day or the TCu 380 Ag IUD in a randomized comparative study, 110 women stopped contracepting to have planned pregnancies. Pregnancy rates and recovery of fertility have been assessed. Age at acceptance, duration of use, parity and intervals between last pregnancy and IUD insertion or removal were similar for both groups. Life table pregnancy rates at one year were higher than 90 per cent for both device groups; but because some women quickly changed their minds or had been at risk of pregnancy only a short time before the analysis date, only 60.9 percent had actually become pregnant. Median time to planned pregnancy was 3 months for the TCu 380 Ag group and 4 months for the Levonorgestrel 20 group. Neither duration of use nor age at insertion or age at termination affected the pregnancy rates significantly.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Clinical Research; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contraceptive Agents, Progestin--side effects; Contraceptive Agents--side effects; Contraceptive Methods--side effects; Family Planning; Fecundity; Iud; Iud, Copper Releasing--side effects; Levonorgestrel--side effects; Oral Contraceptives--side effects; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Research Methodology; Research Report; Reversibility

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1986        PMID: 3098498     DOI: 10.1016/0010-7824(86)90007-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Contraception        ISSN: 0010-7824            Impact factor:   3.375


  6 in total

Review 1.  A risk-benefit assessment of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system.

Authors:  F Sturridge; J Guillebaud
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  1996-12       Impact factor: 5.606

2.  Long acting methods of contraception.

Authors:  L Mascarenhas
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1994-04-16

3.  Benefit-risk assessment of the levonorgestrel intrauterine system in contraception.

Authors:  Tiina Backman
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 5.606

4.  Fertility and Birth Outcomes in Women With Epilepsy Seeking Pregnancy.

Authors:  Page B Pennell; Jacqueline A French; Cynthia L Harden; Anne Davis; Emilia Bagiella; Evie Andreopoulos; Connie Lau; Nichelle Llewellyn; Sarah Barnard; Stephanie Allien
Journal:  JAMA Neurol       Date:  2018-08-01       Impact factor: 18.302

5.  Safety, efficacy and patient acceptability of the contraceptive and non-contraceptive uses of the LNG-IUS.

Authors:  Paula H Bednarek; Jeffrey T Jensen
Journal:  Int J Womens Health       Date:  2010-08-09

Review 6.  Return of fertility after discontinuation of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Tadele Girum; Abebaw Wasie
Journal:  Contracept Reprod Med       Date:  2018-07-23
  6 in total

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