| Literature DB >> 30973027 |
Vaughn Barry1, Mary E Stout1, Mary Ellen Lynch1, Shanna Mattis1, Duc Q Tran1, Ana Antun1, Maria Ja Ribeiro1,2, Sidney F Stein1, Christine L Kempton1.
Abstract
Distress effects are widely examined in cross-sectional studies with less known about effects on future health. This review summarizes distress impacts on health among adults in prospective studies and describes available distress measurement tools. Four inter-disciplinary databases were searched. Effects of distress on mortality and other outcomes were reviewed and estimated in a meta-analysis. A total of 19 studies were assessed which incorporated 10 distress tools. Distress had a detrimental effect on health regardless of the population studied, distress tool used, and health outcome examined. There was an increased mortality risk among those reporting high versus low distress (pooled hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) = 1.29 (1.15-1.46)).Keywords: chronic illness; distress; outcomes; psychological distress; quality of life
Mesh：
Year: 2019 PMID： 30973027 DOI： 10.1177/1359105319842931
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Health Psychol ISSN： 1359-1053