Kimberly Hieftje1,2, Lindsay Duncan1,2,3, Orli Florsheim4, Ben Sawyer1,2,5, Lynn E Fiellin1,2,6. 1. 1 Department of General Medicine, Yale Center for Health and Learning Games, New Haven, Connecticut. 2. 2 play2PREVENT Lab at Yale, New Haven, Connecticut. 3. 3 McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. 4. 4 Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Irvine School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California. 5. 5 Digitalmill, Inc., Freeport, Maine. 6. 6 Yale Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To develop and test the feasibility and preliminary impact of the social card game prototype, One Night Stan, a theory-driven and evidence-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention intervention for young black women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included the enrollment of 21 young, heterosexual black women (mean age 19) to test the feasibility and preliminary impact of the card game, using a pre/postdesign. Participant satisfaction and gameplay experience were assessed using quantitative and qualitative measures. Knowledge, self-efficacy, and intentions regarding condom use and HIV/sexually transmitted infection partner testing were assessed using standardized assessments. Effect sizes for the change in these outcome variables were calculated to determine the preliminary efficacy of the game. RESULTS: One hundred percent of participants reported that that they would play the game again, 95% liked the way the game looked, 100% enjoyed playing the game, and 100% reported that they would tell their friends to play. Effect sizes were large (ranged from 0.21 to 0.51) for all variables except perceived susceptibility (0.07) and suggest that playing the game can lead to increased self-efficacy and intentions to use condoms and insist that their partners get tested for HIV across time. CONCLUSIONS: One Night Stan is a feasible intervention approach and may be efficacious in helping players develop a pattern of cognitions and motivation that can protect them against the risk of HIV.
OBJECTIVE: To develop and test the feasibility and preliminary impact of the social card game prototype, One Night Stan, a theory-driven and evidence-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention intervention for young black women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included the enrollment of 21 young, heterosexual black women (mean age 19) to test the feasibility and preliminary impact of the card game, using a pre/postdesign. Participant satisfaction and gameplay experience were assessed using quantitative and qualitative measures. Knowledge, self-efficacy, and intentions regarding condom use and HIV/sexually transmitted infection partner testing were assessed using standardized assessments. Effect sizes for the change in these outcome variables were calculated to determine the preliminary efficacy of the game. RESULTS: One hundred percent of participants reported that that they would play the game again, 95% liked the way the game looked, 100% enjoyed playing the game, and 100% reported that they would tell their friends to play. Effect sizes were large (ranged from 0.21 to 0.51) for all variables except perceived susceptibility (0.07) and suggest that playing the game can lead to increased self-efficacy and intentions to use condoms and insist that their partners get tested for HIV across time. CONCLUSIONS: One Night Stan is a feasible intervention approach and may be efficacious in helping players develop a pattern of cognitions and motivation that can protect them against the risk of HIV.
Entities:
Keywords:
HIV; Intervention; Pilot study; Serious games; Women