Literature DB >> 30938180

Integrated Otolaryngology-Anesthesiology Clinical Skills and Simulation Rotation: A Novel 1-Month Intern Curriculum.

Kevin J Kovatch1, Rebecca S Harvey1, Samuel A Schechtman2, David W Healy2, Kelly M Malloy1, Mark E P Prince1, Marc C Thorne1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Current Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements allow PGY-1 otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) residents to spend 6 months on service, prompting reconsideration of educational best practices for the first-year resident experience. The aim of this study was to determine feasibility and value of a 1-month PGY-1 otolaryngology clinical skills rotation integrated with anesthesiology to complement clinical ORL-HNS rotations.
METHODS: Our institution developed a 1-month rotation focusing on procedural simulation and airway management as a collaborative effort between ORL-HNS and anesthesiology. Logistics of curriculum design and implementation in the first 2 years are described. Learner outcome measures include pre- and postintervention Likert scale measures of knowledge and confidence. Statistical assessment of curriculum efficacy includes Wilcoxon sign rank test and effect size (Cohen's d).
RESULTS: The described rotation was successfully implemented for 8 entering PGY-1 residents in the 2016-2017 and 2017-1018 academic years. Learners reported significant improvement in knowledge and confidence (5-point Likert scale, all P < .0001) in each of the following grouped domains following the intervention: anesthesia skills (pre 2.79, post 4.02), anesthesia knowledge (pre 2.31, post 3.50), anesthesia overall preparedness (pre 2.75, post 4.04), otolaryngology skills (pre 2.90, post 4.19), otolaryngology scenarios (pre 2.80, post 4.00), and otolaryngology overall preparedness (pre 2.38, post 3.75). Very large effect sizes (Cohen's d, range = 1.6-2.9) were observed.
CONCLUSION: Changing rotation structure in ORL-HNS training programs provides an opportunity to develop novel rotations with high educational impact. Early outcome data suggest that the described clinical skills rotation is practically feasible and was perceived to have measurable value as part of the PGY-1 curriculum.

Entities:  

Keywords:  PGY-1; anesthesiology; boot camp; curriculum development; intern; otolaryngology; simulation

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30938180      PMCID: PMC6635073          DOI: 10.1177/0003489419840682

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol        ISSN: 0003-4894            Impact factor:   1.547


  14 in total

1.  Outcomes of intubation in difficult airways due to head and neck pathology.

Authors:  Tim A Iseli; Claire E Iseli; J Blake Golden; Virginia L Jones; Arthur M Boudreaux; James R Boyce; David M Weeks; William R Carroll
Journal:  Ear Nose Throat J       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 1.697

2.  Simulation-based otorhinolaryngology emergencies boot camp: Part 1: Curriculum design and airway skills.

Authors:  Kelly M Malloy; Sonya Malekzadeh; Ellen S Deutsch
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  2014-04-29       Impact factor: 3.325

3.  Using Effect Size-or Why the P Value Is Not Enough.

Authors:  Gail M Sullivan; Richard Feinn
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2012-09

4.  Simulation in Otolaryngology.

Authors:  Sonya Malekzadeh
Journal:  Otolaryngol Clin North Am       Date:  2017-08-02       Impact factor: 3.346

Review 5.  Otolaryngology residency education: a scoping review on the shift towards competency-based medical education.

Authors:  N Wagner; C Fahim; K Dunn; D Reid; R R Sonnadara
Journal:  Clin Otolaryngol       Date:  2016-11-08       Impact factor: 2.597

Review 6.  Current Status of Simulation in Otolaryngology: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Omar Musbahi; Abdullatif Aydin; Yasser Al Omran; Christopher James Skilbeck; Kamran Ahmed
Journal:  J Surg Educ       Date:  2016-11-07       Impact factor: 2.891

7.  Simulation-based otolaryngology - head and neck surgery boot camp: 'how I do it'.

Authors:  C J Chin; C A Chin; K Roth; B W Rotenberg; K Fung
Journal:  J Laryngol Otol       Date:  2016-01-11       Impact factor: 1.469

Review 8.  Emerging Role of Three-Dimensional Printing in Simulation in Otolaryngology.

Authors:  Kyle K VanKoevering; Kelly Michele Malloy
Journal:  Otolaryngol Clin North Am       Date:  2017-08-31       Impact factor: 3.346

9.  ORL emergencies boot camp: using simulation to onboard residents.

Authors:  Sonya Malekzadeh; Kelly M Malloy; Eugenia E Chu; Jared Tompkins; Alexis Battista; Ellen S Deutsch
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  2011-09-06       Impact factor: 3.325

10.  Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults.

Authors:  C Frerk; V S Mitchell; A F McNarry; C Mendonca; R Bhagrath; A Patel; E P O'Sullivan; N M Woodall; I Ahmad
Journal:  Br J Anaesth       Date:  2015-11-10       Impact factor: 9.166

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  3 in total

Review 1.  The Otolaryngology boot camp: a scoping review evaluating commonalities and appraisal for curriculum design and delivery.

Authors:  Adom Bondzi-Simpson; C J Lindo; Monica Hoy; Justin T Lui
Journal:  J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2022-06-04

2.  Perception Precedes Reality: A Simulation and Procedural Bootcamp Improves Residents' Comfort With Transitioning to Clinical Anesthesiology Training.

Authors:  Michael R Kazior; Fei Chen; Robert Isaak; Vishal Dhandha; Kathryn W Cobb
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-01-29

3.  Impact of a postgraduate year one (PGY-1) otolaryngology bootcamp on procedural skill development.

Authors:  Benjamin Wajsberg; Daniel Li; Avraham Kohanzadeh; Anna C Bitners; Scott Gorthey; Marc J Gibber; Esther Rong; John P Bent; Mona Gangar; Christina J Yang
Journal:  MedEdPublish (2016)       Date:  2022-07-04
  3 in total

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