Literature DB >> 30935742

Safety profile of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine: Pooled analysis of two large randomised phase 3 trials.

Marta López-Fauqued1, Laura Campora2, Frédérique Delannois3, Mohamed El Idrissi4, Lidia Oostvogels5, Ferdinandus J De Looze6, Javier Diez-Domingo7, Thomas C Heineman8, Himal Lal9, Janet E McElhaney10, Shelly A McNeil11, Wilfred Yeo12, Fernanda Tavares-Da-Silva13.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The ZOE-50 (NCT01165177) and ZOE-70 (NCT01165229) phase 3 clinical trials showed that the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) was ≥90% efficacious in preventing herpes zoster in adults. Here we present a comprehensive overview of the safety data from these studies.
METHODS: Adults aged ≥50 (ZOE-50) and ≥70 (ZOE-70) years were randomly vaccinated with RZV or placebo. Safety analyses were performed on the pooled total vaccinated cohort, consisting of participants receiving at least one dose of RZV or placebo. Solicited and unsolicited adverse events (AEs) were collected for 7 and 30 days after each vaccination, respectively. Serious AEs (SAEs) were collected from the first vaccination until 12 months post-last dose. Fatal AEs, vaccination-related SAEs, and potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were collected during the entire study period.
RESULTS: Safety was evaluated in 14,645 RZV and 14,660 placebo recipients. More RZV than placebo recipients reported unsolicited AEs (50.5% versus 32.0%); the difference was driven by transient injection site and solicited systemic reactions that were generally seen in the first week post-vaccination. The occurrence of overall SAEs (RZV: 10.1%; Placebo: 10.4%), fatal AEs (RZV: 4.3%; Placebo: 4.6%), and pIMDs (RZV: 1.2%; Placebo: 1.4%) was balanced between groups. The occurrence of possible exacerbations of pIMDs was rare and similar between groups. Overall, except for the expected local and systemic symptoms, the safety results were comparable between the RZV and Placebo groups irrespective of participant age, gender, or race.
CONCLUSIONS: No safety concerns arose, supporting the favorable benefit-risk profile of RZV.
Copyright © 2019 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Reactogenicity; Safety; Vaccine; Varicella-zoster virus

Year:  2019        PMID: 30935742     DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.03.043

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Vaccine        ISSN: 0264-410X            Impact factor:   3.641


  13 in total

1.  A Broad Safety Assessment of the Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine.

Authors:  W Katherine Yih; Martin Kulldorff; Inna Dashevsky; Judith C Maro
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  2022-03-24       Impact factor: 5.363

2.  The adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine is efficacious and safe in Asian adults ≥ 50 years of age: a sub-cohort analysis of the ZOE-50 and ZOE-70 randomized trials.

Authors:  Joon Hyung Kim; John Diaz-Decaro; Ning Jiang; Shinn-Jang Hwang; Eun Ju Choo; Maribel Co; Andrew Hastie; David Shu Cheong Hui; Junya Irimajiri; Jacob Lee; Edward Man-Fuk Leung; Haiwen Tang; Tomomi Tsuru; Philip Watson; Zhenhua Wu; Chong-Jen Yu; Yanfei Yuan; Toufik Zahaf; Anthony L Cunningham; Anne Schuind
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2021-02-19       Impact factor: 3.452

Review 3.  Recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix®): a new option for the prevention of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia.

Authors:  Grisuna Singh; Sejin Song; Eunjoo Choi; Pyung-Bok Lee; Francis Sahngun Nahm
Journal:  Korean J Pain       Date:  2020-07-01

4.  Post hoc analysis of reactogenicity trends between dose 1 and dose 2 of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine in two parallel randomized trials.

Authors:  Romulo Colindres; Valentine Wascotte; Alain Brecx; Christopher Clarke; Caroline Hervé; Joon Hyung Kim; Myron J Levin; Lidia Oostvogels; Toufik Zahaf; Anne Schuind; Anthony L Cunningham
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2020-04-29       Impact factor: 3.452

Review 5.  Safety and reactogenicity of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine: experience from clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance.

Authors:  Joseph Fiore; Maribel Miranda Co-van der Mee; Andrés Maldonado; Lisa Glasser; Phil Watson
Journal:  Ther Adv Vaccines Immunother       Date:  2021-11-30

Review 6.  Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in Immunocompromised Populations: An Overview of Six Trials.

Authors:  Marta López-Fauqued; Maribel Co-van der Mee; Adriana Bastidas; Pierre Beukelaers; Alemnew F Dagnew; Juan Jose Fernandez Garcia; Anne Schuind; Fernanda Tavares-da-Silva
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  2021-06-11       Impact factor: 5.606

7.  Impact of Reactogenicity After Two Doses of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Upon Physical Functioning and Quality of Life: An Open Phase III Trial in Older Adults.

Authors:  Kenneth E Schmader; Myron J Levin; Michael Chen; Sean Matthews; Megan E Riley; Wayne Woo; Caroline Hervé; Katrijn Grupping; Anne E Schuind; Lidia Oostvogels; Desmond Curran
Journal:  J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci       Date:  2021-02-25       Impact factor: 6.053

8.  Efficacy and serious adverse events profile of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine in adults with pre-existing potential immune-mediated diseases: a pooled post hoc analysis on two parallel randomized trials.

Authors:  Alemnew F Dagnew; Debora Rausch; Caroline Hervé; Toufik Zahaf; Myron J Levin; Anne Schuind
Journal:  Rheumatology (Oxford)       Date:  2021-03-02       Impact factor: 7.580

9.  The Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in Adults Aged ≥65 Years Previously Vaccinated With a Live-Attenuated Herpes Zoster Vaccine.

Authors:  Alemnew F Dagnew; Nicola P Klein; Caroline Hervé; George Kalema; Emmanuel Di Paolo; James Peterson; Bruno Salaun; Anne Schuind
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  2021-10-13       Impact factor: 5.226

10.  Uveitis reactivation following recombinant zoster vaccination.

Authors:  Paige J Richards; Maxwell J Wingelaar; Karen R Armbrust; Laura J Kopplin
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep       Date:  2021-05-03
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