Literature DB >> 30892131

Gender Disparity in Surgery: An Evaluation of Surgical Societies.

Nicole B Lyons1, Karla Bernardi1,2, Lillian Huang1, Julie L Holihan1,2, Deepa Cherla1,2, Alexander C Martin1, Alexis Milton1, Michele Loor3, Tien C Ko1,2, Mike K Liang1,2, Lynn Hydo4.   

Abstract

Background: The percentage of female surgeons and surgery residents has increased slowly to 24% and 35%, respectively. However, women remain under-represented in surgical leadership positions (<20%). Society awards and leadership positions are used for hiring and promoting surgeons. We hypothesized that within the Surgical Infection Society (SIS), females are under-represented.
Methods: The SIS website and databases were consulted for the number of female members, awardees, and leaders. Representation was divided into four time periods: 2000-2005, 2006-2010, 2011-2015, and 2016-2017 and compared for changes over time utilizing a Χ2 test. In addition, we reviewed the council members of five other surgical societies and compared the percentage of female representation in leadership positions.
Results: Since the SIS was founded, there have been 587 members of whom only 135 (23%) are female. There has been an increase in female membership over time (p < 0.001). The number of female awardees rose from 37% during the first two study periods to more than 50% in the last two periods (p = 0.002). However, female representation in leadership positions decreased from 26% in 2000-2005 to less than 15% in the last three study periods (p = 0.234). Similar disparities emerged when comparing the SIS with other surgical societies: Women have represented only 24% (range 8%-42%) of leaders and 4% (range 0-11%) of society presidents. Conclusions: Female surgeons are under-represented in the SIS membership and leadership positions. Whereas the number of female surgeons and residents has increased, these trends have not occurred with council membership and leadership within the SIS. There is a need to address this gender disparity.

Entities:  

Keywords:  academic medicine; gender disparity; general surgery; physicians; women

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30892131     DOI: 10.1089/sur.2018.220

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Infect (Larchmt)        ISSN: 1096-2964            Impact factor:   2.150


  7 in total

1.  Proportion of female recipients of resident-selected awards across Canada from 2000 to 2018: a retrospective observational study.

Authors:  Sarah Silverberg; Shannon M Ruzycki
Journal:  CMAJ Open       Date:  2020-04-06

2.  Female Editorial Authorship Trends in High-Impact Ophthalmology Journals.

Authors:  Cherie A Fathy; Elliot Cherkas; Charlotte N Shields; Zeba A Syed; Julia A Haller; Qiang Ed Zhang; James Sharpe; Aakriti Garg Shukla
Journal:  JAMA Ophthalmol       Date:  2021-10-01       Impact factor: 8.253

Review 3.  Gender Disparities in Authorships and Citations in Transplantation Research.

Authors:  Stan Benjamens; Louise B D Banning; Tamar A J van den Berg; Robert A Pol
Journal:  Transplant Direct       Date:  2020-10-19

4.  Demographic and professional profile of Brazilian women in vascular surgery: final results.

Authors:  Fernanda Costa Sampaio Silva; Monique Magnavita Borba da Fonseca Cerqueira; Magno Conceição das Mercês; Flávia Magalhães Silveira Magella; Bárbara Beatriz Couto Ruivo; Marita von Rautenfeld; Roque Aras
Journal:  J Vasc Bras       Date:  2021-08-13

5.  The unspoken reality of gender bias in surgery: A qualitative systematic review.

Authors:  Wen Hui Lim; Chloe Wong; Sneha Rajiv Jain; Cheng Han Ng; Chia Hui Tai; M Kamala Devi; Dujeepa D Samarasekera; Shridhar Ganpathi Iyer; Choon Seng Chong
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-02-02       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Gender-based salary differences in academic medicine: a retrospective review of data from six public medical centers in the Western USA.

Authors:  Hayley Miller; Elizabeth Seckel; Chrislyn L White; Diana Sanchez; Erika Rubesova; Claudia Mueller; Katherine Bianco
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2022-04-07       Impact factor: 2.692

7.  Effects of Gender Bias and Stereotypes in Surgical Training: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Sara P Myers; Mohini Dasari; Joshua B Brown; Stephanie T Lumpkin; Matthew D Neal; Kaleab Z Abebe; Nicole Chaumont; Stephanie M Downs-Canner; Meghan R Flanagan; Kenneth K Lee; Matthew R Rosengart
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2020-07-01       Impact factor: 14.766

  7 in total

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