Literature DB >> 30826778

Garbled speech: a rare presentation of metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity.

Muhammad Arslan Cheema1, Fnu Salman2, Waqas Ullah1, Muhammad Abdullah Zain3.   

Abstract

Neurotoxicity is a rare but significant side effect of metronidazole. We present, here, a case of a 34-year-old man, presenting with garbled speech and word finding difficulty. He was taking metronidazole for the last 3 months for stage 4 decubitus ulcers. MRI of the brain showed abnormal signal intensities in the splenium of the corpus callosum and dentate nuclei of the cerebellum. The diagnosis of metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity was made based on MRI findings. The antibiotic was stopped leading to resolution of abnormal MRI findings. We advocate that metronidazole can be associated with severe neurotoxicity, but its prompt cessation leads to better outcome and prognosis. © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Entities:  

Keywords:  brain stem/cerebellum; neurology (drugs and medicines)

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30826778      PMCID: PMC6398644          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227804

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  11 in total

1.  Reversible metronidazole-induced lesions of the cerebellar dentate nuclei.

Authors:  Bryan K Woodruff; Eelco F M Wijdicks; William F Marshall
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2002-01-03       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Acute reversible cerebellar lesions associated with metronidazole therapy.

Authors:  Joshua L Bonkowsky; Cole Sondrup; Susan L Benedict
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2007-01-16       Impact factor: 9.910

3.  Clinical, neuroimaging and pathological features of 5-nitroimidazole-induced encephalo-neuropathy in two patients: Insights into possible pathogenesis.

Authors:  J Chacko; K Pramod; S Sinha; J Saini; A Mahadevan; R D Bharath; P S Bindu; T C Yasha; A B Taly
Journal:  Neurol India       Date:  2011 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 2.117

4.  Reversible magnetic resonance imaging findings in metronidazole-induced encephalopathy.

Authors:  A Ahmed; D J Loes; E L Bressler
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1995-03       Impact factor: 9.910

5.  Amebic abscess of the spleen complicated by metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity: case report.

Authors:  R Lawford; T C Sorrell
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 9.079

6.  A Case Report of Metronidazole Induced Neurotoxicity in Liver Abscess Patient and the Usefulness of MRI for its Diagnosis.

Authors:  Shruti Chandak; Arjit Agarwal; Arvind Shukla; Pawan Joon
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2016-01-01

7.  Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy: an uncommon scenario.

Authors:  Subrata Chakrabarti; Koushik Pan
Journal:  N Z Med J       Date:  2014-05-02

8.  Case report: MRI of the brain in metronidazole toxicity.

Authors:  Vishal Kalia; Kavita Saggar
Journal:  Indian J Radiol Imaging       Date:  2010-08

9.  Reversible cerebellar lesions induced by metronidazole therapy for helicobacter pylori.

Authors:  Hirono Ito; Michiyuki Maruyama; Naoko Ogura; Toshiki Fujioka; Yasuo Iwasaki; Atsushi Aikawa; Akira Hasegawa
Journal:  J Neuroimaging       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 2.486

Review 10.  Neuroimaging findings in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy: review of the literature.

Authors:  Giulio Zuccoli; Nicolò Pipitone
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2009-02       Impact factor: 3.959

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