Literature DB >> 30776686

Fluid resuscitation with 0.9% saline alters haemostasis in an ovine model of endotoxemic shock.

Margaret R Passmore1, Nchafatso G Obonyo2, Liam Byrne3, Ai-Ching Boon4, Sara D Diab5, Kimble R Dunster6, Yoke L Fung7, Michelle M Spanevello8, Mohd H Fauzi9, Sanne E Pedersen10, Gabriela Simonova11, Chris M Anstey12, Kiran Shekar13, John-Paul Tung14, Kathryn Maitland15, John F Fraser16.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Fluid resuscitation is a cornerstone of severe sepsis management, however there are many uncertainties surrounding the type and volume of fluid that is administered. The entire spectrum of coagulopathies can be seen in sepsis, from asymptomatic aberrations to fulminant disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The aim of this study was to determine if fluid resuscitation with saline contributes to the haemostatic derangements in an ovine model of endotoxemic shock.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-one adult female sheep were randomly divided into no endotoxemia (n = 5) or endotoxemia groups (n = 16) with an escalating dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) up to 4 μg/kg/h administered to achieve a mean arterial pressure below 60 mmHg. Endotoxemia sheep received either no bolus fluid resuscitation (n = 8) or a 0.9% saline bolus (40 mL/kg over 60 min) (n = 8). No endotoxemia, saline only animals (n = 5) underwent fluid resuscitation with a 0.9% bolus of saline as detailed above. Hemodynamic support with vasopressors was initiated if needed, to maintain a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 60-65 mm Hg in all the groups.
RESULTS: Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®) and conventional coagulation biomarker tests demonstrated sepsis induced derangements to secondary haemostasis. This effect was exacerbated by saline fluid resuscitation, with low pH (p = 0.036), delayed clot initiation and formation together with deficiencies in naturally occurring anti-coagulants antithrombin (p = 0.027) and Protein C (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Endotoxemia impairs secondary haemostasis and induces changes in the intrinsic, extrinsic and anti-coagulant pathways. These changes to haemostasis are exacerbated following resuscitation with 0.9% saline, a commonly used crystalloid in clinical settings.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Coagulation; Coagulation factors; Fibrinogen; Sepsis; Thromboelastometry

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30776686      PMCID: PMC7613520          DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2019.02.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Thromb Res        ISSN: 0049-3848            Impact factor:   10.407


  36 in total

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7.  Effect of a Buffered Crystalloid Solution vs Saline on Acute Kidney Injury Among Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: The SPLIT Randomized Clinical Trial.

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9.  An Ovine Model of Hyperdynamic Endotoxemia and Vital Organ Metabolism.

Authors:  Liam Byrne; Nchafatso G Obonyo; Sara Diab; Kimble Dunster; Margaret Passmore; Ai Ching Boon; Louise See Hoe; Karen Hay; Frank Van Haren; John-Paul Tung; Louise Cullen; Kiran Shekar; Kathryn Maitland; John F Fraser
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