Literature DB >> 30755462

Labour market marginalisation among refugees from different countries of birth: a prospective cohort study on refugees to Sweden.

Magnus Helgesson1, Mo Wang1, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler2, Fredrik Saboonchi1,3, Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim was to elucidate if the risk of labour market marginalisation (LMM), measured as long-term unemployment, long-term sickness absence, disability pension and a combined measure of these three measures, differed between refugees and non-refugee migrants with different regions of birth compared with native Swedes.
METHODS: All non-pensioned individuals aged 19-60 years who were resident in Sweden on 31 December 2009 were included (n=4 441 813, whereof 216 930 refugees). HRs with 95% CIs were computed by Cox regression models with competing risks and time-dependent covariates with a follow-up period of 2010-2013.
RESULTS: Refugees had in general a doubled risk (HR: 2.0, 95% CI 1.9 to 2.0) and non-refugee migrants had 70% increased risk (HR: 1.7, 95% CI 1.7 to 1.7) of the combined measure of LMM compared with native Swedes. Refugees from Somalia (HR: 2.7, 95% CI 2.6 to 2.8) and Syria (HR: 2.5, 95% CI 2.5 to 2.6) had especially high risk estimates of LMM, mostly due to high risk estimates of long-term unemployment (HR: 3.4, 95% CI 3.3 to 3.5 and HR: 3.2, 95% CI 3.1 to 3.2). African (HR: 0.7, 95% CI 0.6 to 0.7) and Asian (HR: 1.0, 95% CI 1.0 to 1.1) refugees had relatively low risk estimates of long-term sickness absence compared with other refugee groups. Refugees from Europe had the highest risk estimates of disability pension (HR: 1.9, 95% CI 1.8 to 2.0) compared with native Swedes.
CONCLUSION: Refugees had in general a higher risk of all measures of LMM compared with native Swedes. There were, however, large differences in risk estimates of LMM between subgroups of refugees and with regard to type of LMM. Actions addressing differences between subgroups of refugees is therefore crucial in order to ensure that refugees can obtain as well as retain a position on the labour market. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Entities:  

Keywords:  disability pension; immigrants; labour-market marginalisation; refugees; sick leave; unemployment

Year:  2019        PMID： 30755462     DOI： 10.1136/jech-2018-211177

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health        ISSN： 0143-005X            Impact factor:   3.710


  13 in total

1.  Risk of labour market marginalisation among young refugees and non-refugee migrants with common mental disorders.

Authors:  D Di Thiene; Magnus Helgesson; S Rahman; K Alexanderson; J Tiihonen; G La Torre; E Mittendorfer-Rutz
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2021-01-20       Impact factor: 4.328

2.  Disability pension and mortality in individuals with specific somatic and mental disorders: examining differences between refugees and Swedish-born individuals.

Authors:  Magnus Helgesson; Syed Rahman; Fredrik Saboonchi; Ellenor Mittendorfer Rutz
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  2021-01-20       Impact factor: 3.710

Review 3.  A Scoping Review and Conceptual Model of Social Participation and Mental Health among Refugees and Asylum Seekers.

Authors:  Maria Niemi; Hélio Manhica; David Gunnarsson; Göran Ståhle; Sofia Larsson; Fredrik Saboonchi
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2019-10-21       Impact factor: 3.390

4.  Association of cultural origin and migration status with work-related mental health of migrants and refugees in Europe: a systematic review protocol.

Authors:  Regina Herold; Frederik Wuchenauer; Anja Kandler; Eva Morawa; Susanne Unverzagt; Amanda Voss; Yesim Erim
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2022-01-17       Impact factor: 2.692

5.  Mental disorders and suicidal behavior in refugees and Swedish-born individuals: is the association affected by work disability?

Authors:  Emma Björkenstam; Magnus Helgesson; Ridwanul Amin; Theis Lange; Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2020-01-02       Impact factor: 4.328

6.  Young people's labour market patterns and later mental health: A sequence analysis exploring the role of region of origin for young people's labour market trajectories and mental health.

Authors:  Anna Brydsten; Agneta Cederström; Mikael Rostila
Journal:  SSM Popul Health       Date:  2020-05-29

7.  Trajectories of antidepressant use before and after a suicide attempt among refugees and Swedish-born individuals: a cohort study.

Authors:  Ridwanul Amin; Syed Rahman; Magnus Helgesson; Emma Björkenstam; Bo Runeson; Petter Tinghög; Lars Mehlum; Ping Qin; Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
Journal:  Int J Equity Health       Date:  2021-06-02

8.  Trajectories of antidepressant use and characteristics associated with trajectory groups among young refugees and their Swedish-born peers with diagnosed common mental disorders-findings from the REMAIN study.

Authors:  S Rahman; S Filatova; L Chen; E Björkenstam; H Taipale; E Mittendorfer-Rutz
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2021-07-23       Impact factor: 4.328

9.  Associations between Multimorbidity Patterns and Subsequent Labor Market Marginalization among Refugees and Swedish-Born Young Adults-A Nationwide Registered-Based Cohort Study.

Authors:  Jiaying Chen; Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz; Lisa Berg; Marie Norredam; Marit Sijbrandij; Peter Klimek
Journal:  J Pers Med       Date:  2021-12-05

10.  Trajectories of labour market marginalisation among young adults with newly diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Authors:  M Helgesson; S Rahman; E Björkenstam; K Gustafsson; R Amin; H Taipale; A Tanskanen; L Ekselius; E Mittendorfer-Rutz
Journal:  Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci       Date:  2021-10-22       Impact factor: 6.892
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