Literature DB >> 30734645

Nexus of despair: A network analysis of suicidal ideation among veterans.

Jeffrey S Simons1,2, Raluca M Simons1,2, Kyle J Walters1, Jessica A Keith3, Carol O'Brien3, Kate Andal2, Scott F Stoltenberg4.   

Abstract

The objective of this study was to estimate a network model of risk and resilience factors of suicidal ideation among veterans. Two network models of suicidal ideation among Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation New Dawn veterans (N = 276) incorporated key disorders, traumatic stress, and resilience constructs to contextualize suicidal ideation. Childhood trauma was positively connected with suicidal ideation and harassment and inversely connected with social support and distress tolerance. This exemplifies long-lasting associations between childhood trauma and re-victimization, emotion regulation, and ability to form supportive social relationships. A subsequent model including lower-order facets indicated that combat trauma was predominantly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder-intrusion symptoms. This study highlights the importance of addressing both risk and resilience to reduce suicide risk among veterans and increases understanding of factors that contribute to suicidal ideation.

Entities:  

Keywords:  alcohol; emotion regulation; network analysis; self-control; suicide; traumatic stress

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30734645      PMCID: PMC7206527          DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1574689

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Suicide Res        ISSN: 1381-1118


  72 in total

1.  Temperament related to early-onset substance use: test of a developmental model.

Authors:  T A Wills; S Cleary; M Filer; O Shinar; J Mariani; K Spera
Journal:  Prev Sci       Date:  2001-09

2.  Predicting suicides after psychiatric hospitalization in US Army soldiers: the Army Study To Assess Risk and rEsilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS).

Authors:  Ronald C Kessler; Christopher H Warner; Christopher Ivany; Maria V Petukhova; Sherri Rose; Evelyn J Bromet; Millard Brown; Tianxi Cai; Lisa J Colpe; Kenneth L Cox; Carol S Fullerton; Stephen E Gilman; Michael J Gruber; Steven G Heeringa; Lisa Lewandowski-Romps; Junlong Li; Amy M Millikan-Bell; James A Naifeh; Matthew K Nock; Anthony J Rosellini; Nancy A Sampson; Michael Schoenbaum; Murray B Stein; Simon Wessely; Alan M Zaslavsky; Robert J Ursano
Journal:  JAMA Psychiatry       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 21.596

3.  Is the rate of suicide among veterans elevated?

Authors:  Robert D Gibbons; C Hendricks Brown; Kwan Hur
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2012-01-25       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  Child multi-type maltreatment and associated depression and PTSD symptoms: the role of social support and stress.

Authors:  Ana-Maria Vranceanu; Stevan E Hobfoll; Robert J Johnson
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2007-01-09

5.  A six-year predictive test of adolescent family relationship quality and effortful control pathways to emerging adult social and emotional health.

Authors:  Gregory M Fosco; Allison S Caruthers; Thomas J Dishion
Journal:  J Fam Psychol       Date:  2012-06-18

6.  How do emotion and motivation direct executive control?

Authors:  Luiz Pessoa
Journal:  Trends Cogn Sci       Date:  2009-03-13       Impact factor: 20.229

7.  PTSD, alcohol dependence, and conduct problems: Distinct pathways via lability and disinhibition.

Authors:  Jeffrey S Simons; Raluca M Simons; Carol O'Brien; Scott F Stoltenberg; Jessica A Keith; Jaime A Hudson
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2016-09-04       Impact factor: 3.913

8.  Predictors of suicide and accident death in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS): results from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS).

Authors:  Michael Schoenbaum; Ronald C Kessler; Stephen E Gilman; Lisa J Colpe; Steven G Heeringa; Murray B Stein; Robert J Ursano; Kenneth L Cox
Journal:  JAMA Psychiatry       Date:  2014-05       Impact factor: 21.596

9.  Comorbid anxiety as a suicide risk factor among depressed veterans.

Authors:  Paul N Pfeiffer; Dara Ganoczy; Mark Ilgen; Kara Zivin; Marcia Valenstein
Journal:  Depress Anxiety       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 6.505

10.  The small world of psychopathology.

Authors:  Denny Borsboom; Angélique O J Cramer; Verena D Schmittmann; Sacha Epskamp; Lourens J Waldorp
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-11-17       Impact factor: 3.240

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  3 in total

1.  Coexisting service-related factors preceding suicide: a network analysis.

Authors:  Malin Rex; Thomas Brezicka; Eric Carlström; Margda Waern; Lilas Ali
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2022-04-21       Impact factor: 3.006

2.  A network analysis of risk factors for suicide in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans.

Authors:  Robert C Graziano; Frances M Aunon; Stefanie T LoSavio; Eric B Elbogen; Jean C Beckham; Kirsten H Dillon
Journal:  J Psychiatr Res       Date:  2021-04-05       Impact factor: 5.250

3.  Affective dynamics among veterans: Associations with distress tolerance and posttraumatic stress symptoms.

Authors:  Jeffrey S Simons; Raluca M Simons; Kevin J Grimm; Jessica A Keith; Scott F Stoltenberg
Journal:  Emotion       Date:  2020-03-19
  3 in total

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