BACKGROUND: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a multifactorial, neurodevelopmental motor disorder that severely affects the activities of a child's daily life and classroom performance. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of suspected DCD in a sample of Spanish schoolchildren and its association with socio-demographic factors. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study including a random sample of 460 children attending mainstream schools in northwest Spain in 2017. A Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire-European Spanish was used to evaluate suspected DCD prevalence. We performed multivariate logistic and linear regression analysis to determine the socio-demographic variables associated with suspected DCD and problematic motor coordination performance. RESULTS: The prevalence of suspected DCD was 12.2%. According to the multivariate analysis, DCD symptoms were significantly associated with males (OR = 3.0), ages above 10 years old (OR = 5.0) and low participation in out-of-school physical activities (OR = 2.3). Preterm birth children were twice as likely to show suspected DCD, although this association was not statistically significant (OR = 2.1). CONCLUSIONS: A high percentage of Spanish schoolchildren are at risk for developing DCD. There is a strong connection between suspected DCD and socio-demographic factors. Protocols aimed to detect DCD and intervention programmes in classrooms designed to promote motor coordination skills need to take these factors into consideration.
BACKGROUND:Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a multifactorial, neurodevelopmental motor disorder that severely affects the activities of a child's daily life and classroom performance. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of suspected DCD in a sample of Spanish schoolchildren and its association with socio-demographic factors. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study including a random sample of 460 children attending mainstream schools in northwest Spain in 2017. A Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire-European Spanish was used to evaluate suspected DCD prevalence. We performed multivariate logistic and linear regression analysis to determine the socio-demographic variables associated with suspected DCD and problematic motor coordination performance. RESULTS: The prevalence of suspected DCD was 12.2%. According to the multivariate analysis, DCD symptoms were significantly associated with males (OR = 3.0), ages above 10 years old (OR = 5.0) and low participation in out-of-school physical activities (OR = 2.3). Preterm birth children were twice as likely to show suspected DCD, although this association was not statistically significant (OR = 2.1). CONCLUSIONS: A high percentage of Spanish schoolchildren are at risk for developing DCD. There is a strong connection between suspected DCD and socio-demographic factors. Protocols aimed to detect DCD and intervention programmes in classrooms designed to promote motor coordination skills need to take these factors into consideration.
Authors: Rebeca Montes-Montes; Laura Delgado-Lobete; Javier Pereira; Sergio Santos-Del-Riego; Thais Pousada Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-04-02 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Jessika F van Hoorn; Marina M Schoemaker; Ilse Stuive; Pieter U Dijkstra; Francisca Rodrigues Trigo Pereira; Corry K van der Sluis; Mijna Hadders-Algra Journal: Dev Med Child Neurol Date: 2020-12-20 Impact factor: 5.449
Authors: Laura Delgado-Lobete; Rebeca Montes-Montes; David Méndez-Alonso; José Antonio Prieto-Saborit Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-06-13 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Rebeca Montes-Montes; Laura Delgado-Lobete; Javier Pereira; Marina M Schoemaker; Sergio Santos-Del-Riego; Thais Pousada Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-01-15 Impact factor: 3.390