Alissa Dratch1,2, Carola-Ellen Kleine1,3, Elani Streja1,3, Melissa Soohoo1, Christina Park1, Jui-Ting Hsiung1, Connie M Rhee1, Yoshitsugu Obi1, Miklos Z Molnar4,5,6,7, Csaba P Kovesdy8,9, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh10,11,12. 1. Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA. 2. Fielding School of Public Health at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA. 3. Department of Medicine, Long Beach Veteran Affairs Health System, Long Beach, California, USA. 4. Division of Transplant Surgery, Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. 5. Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. 6. Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. 7. Department of Transplantation and Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. 8. Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. 9. Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. 10. Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA, kkz@uci.edu. 11. Fielding School of Public Health at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA, kkz@uci.edu. 12. Department of Medicine, Long Beach Veteran Affairs Health System, Long Beach, California, USA, kkz@uci.edu.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Anemia is common in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). A proportion of patients present with macrocytic anemia, manifested by elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV), which has been associated with worse outcomes in CKD patients. However, it is unknown whether elevated MCV is associated with higher mortality risk in incident hemodialysis (HD) patients. METHODS: This retrospective observational cohort study examined all-cause, cardiovascular, and infectious mortality associations with both baseline and time-varying MCV in 109,501 incident HD patients using Cox proportional hazards models with 3 levels of hierarchical multivariable adjustment. Odds ratios of high versus low baseline MCV were evaluated using logistic regression. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 65 ± 15 (standard deviation) years and the cohort was 44% female, 58% diabetic, and 31% African American. Higher MCV was associated with older age, female sex, non-Hispanic White race-ethnicity, alcohol consumption, and having a decreased albumin or protein intake. Patients with higher MCV levels (> 98 fL) had a higher all-cause, cardiovascular, and infectious mortality risk in both baseline and time varying models, and across all levels of adjustment. In the fully adjusted models, compared to a reference of MCV 92-< 94 fL, patients with a baseline MCV > 100+ fL had a 28% higher risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.28, 95% CI 1.22-1.34), 27% higher risk of cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.27, 95% CI 1.18-1.36), and 18% higher risk of infectious mortality (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.02-1.38). Associations of higher MCV with these adverse outcomes persisted across all examined subgroups of clinical characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: Higher MCV was associated with higher all-cause, cardiovascular, and infectious mortality in HD patients. Further investigation is necessary to understand the underlying nature of the observed association.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Anemia is common in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). A proportion of patients present with macrocytic anemia, manifested by elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV), which has been associated with worse outcomes in CKDpatients. However, it is unknown whether elevated MCV is associated with higher mortality risk in incident hemodialysis (HD) patients. METHODS: This retrospective observational cohort study examined all-cause, cardiovascular, and infectious mortality associations with both baseline and time-varying MCV in 109,501 incident HDpatients using Cox proportional hazards models with 3 levels of hierarchical multivariable adjustment. Odds ratios of high versus low baseline MCV were evaluated using logistic regression. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 65 ± 15 (standard deviation) years and the cohort was 44% female, 58% diabetic, and 31% African American. Higher MCV was associated with older age, female sex, non-Hispanic White race-ethnicity, alcohol consumption, and having a decreased albumin or protein intake. Patients with higher MCV levels (> 98 fL) had a higher all-cause, cardiovascular, and infectious mortality risk in both baseline and time varying models, and across all levels of adjustment. In the fully adjusted models, compared to a reference of MCV 92-< 94 fL, patients with a baseline MCV > 100+ fL had a 28% higher risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.28, 95% CI 1.22-1.34), 27% higher risk of cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.27, 95% CI 1.18-1.36), and 18% higher risk of infectious mortality (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.02-1.38). Associations of higher MCV with these adverse outcomes persisted across all examined subgroups of clinical characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: Higher MCV was associated with higher all-cause, cardiovascular, and infectious mortality in HDpatients. Further investigation is necessary to understand the underlying nature of the observed association.
Authors: Katarzyna Brzeźniakiewicz-Janus; Marcus Daniel Lancé; Andrzej Tukiendorf; Tomasz Janus; Mirosław Franków; Joanna Rupa-Matysek; Zuzanna Walkowiak; Lidia Gil Journal: Dis Markers Date: 2020-07-16 Impact factor: 3.434
Authors: Katarzyna Brzeźniakiewicz-Janus; Joanna Rupa-Matysek; Andrzej Tukiendorf; Tomasz Janus; Mirosław Franków; Marcus Daniel Lancé; Lidia Gil Journal: Stem Cell Rev Rep Date: 2020-08 Impact factor: 5.739
Authors: Carlos Farinha; José Pedro Ferreira; João Serrano; Hélder Santos; Bárbara Oliveiros; Fernanda M Silva; Márcio Cascante-Rusenhack; Ana Maria Teixeira Journal: Front Physiol Date: 2022-09-28 Impact factor: 4.755