Literature DB >> 30603908

Computer-assisted medical image classification for early diagnosis of oral cancer employing deep learning algorithm.

Pandia Rajan Jeyaraj1, Edward Rajan Samuel Nadar2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Oral cancer is a complex wide spread cancer, which has high severity. Using advanced technology and deep learning algorithm early detection and classification are made possible. Medical imaging technique, computer-aided diagnosis and detection can make potential changes in cancer treatment. In this research work, we have developed a deep learning algorithm for automated, computer-aided oral cancer detecting system by investigating patient hyperspectral images.
METHODS: To validate the proposed regression-based partitioned deep learning algorithm, we compare the performance with other techniques by its classification accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity. For the accurate medical image classification objective, we demonstrate a new structure of partitioned deep Convolution Neural Network (CNN) with two partitioned layers for labeling and classify by labeling region of interest in multidimensional hyperspectral image.
RESULTS: The performance of the partitioned deep CNN was verified by classification accuracy. We have obtained classification accuracy of 91.4% with sensitivity 0.94 and a specificity of 0.91 for 100 image data sets training for task classification of cancerous tumor with benign and for task classification of cancerous tumor with normal tissue accuracy of 94.5% for 500 training patterns was obtained.
CONCLUSIONS: We compared the obtained results from another traditional medical image classification algorithm. From the obtained result, we identify that the quality of diagnosis is increased by proposed regression-based partitioned CNN learning algorithm for a complex medical image of oral cancer diagnosis.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Deep learning algorithm; Hyperspectral image data; Image labeling; Medical image classification; Oral cancer diagnosis

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30603908     DOI: 10.1007/s00432-018-02834-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cancer Res Clin Oncol        ISSN: 0171-5216            Impact factor:   4.553


  27 in total

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Authors:  Sanjeev B Khanagar; Sachin Naik; Abdulaziz Abdullah Al Kheraif; Satish Vishwanathaiah; Prabhadevi C Maganur; Yaser Alhazmi; Shazia Mushtaq; Sachin C Sarode; Gargi S Sarode; Alessio Zanza; Luca Testarelli; Shankargouda Patil
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