Literature DB >> 30591500

Predictors of Acute Radiation Esophagitis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated With Accelerated Hyperfractionated Chemoradiotherapy.

Kentaro Wada1, Noriko Kishi2, Naoyuki Kanayama2, Takero Hirata2, Yoshihiro Ueda2, Yoshifumi Kawaguchi2, Masahiro Morimoto2, Koji Konishi2, Fumio Imamura3, Kazuhiko Ogawa4, Teruki Teshima2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: To identify the clinical and dosimetric predictors of severe acute radiation esophagitis (RE) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with accelerated hyperfractionated concurrent chemoradiotherapy (AH-CCRT) with concomitant boost technique. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 159 patients who underwent AH-CCRT (64 Gy in 40 fractions twice daily) were retrospectively identified. Severe RE was designated as grade 3 or higher according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0.
RESULTS: The incidence rate of grade 3 RE was 15.1% (24/159). The multivariate analysis that incorporated the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS, ≥1 vs. 0) and the relative esophagus volume irradiated with at least 60 Gy (V60) was optimal. Patients with a V60 of ≥15% had a 37.8% risk of grade 3 RE compared to a 6.1% risk among those with a V60 of <15%.
CONCLUSION: ECOG PS (≥1 vs. 0) and the V60 were found to be significant risk factors for severe RE in NSCLC patients who underwent AH-CCRT. Copyright
© 2019, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Radiation esophagitis; accelerated hyperfractionation; chemoradiation; concomitant boost technique; non-small cell lung cancer

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30591500     DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.13139

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anticancer Res        ISSN: 0250-7005            Impact factor:   2.480


  3 in total

1.  A novel nomogram containing acute radiation esophagitis predicting radiation pneumonitis in thoracic cancer receiving radiotherapy.

Authors:  Wenjie Tang; Xiaolin Li; Haining Yu; Xiaoyang Yin; Bing Zou; Tingting Zhang; Jinlong Chen; Xindong Sun; Naifu Liu; Jinming Yu; Peng Xie
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2021-05-22       Impact factor: 4.430

2.  Sleep Disturbances in Lung Cancer Patients Assigned to Definitive or Adjuvant Irradiation.

Authors:  Dirk Rades; Svenja Kopelke; Soeren Tvilsted; Troels W Kjaer; Steven E Schild; Tobias Bartscht
Journal:  In Vivo       Date:  2021 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.155

3.  Machine learning highlights the deficiency of conventional dosimetric constraints for prevention of high-grade radiation esophagitis in non-small cell lung cancer treated with chemoradiation.

Authors:  José Marcio Luna; Hann-Hsiang Chao; Russel T Shinohara; Lyle H Ungar; Keith A Cengel; Daniel A Pryma; Chidambaram Chinniah; Abigail T Berman; Sharyn I Katz; Despina Kontos; Charles B Simone; Eric S Diffenderfer
Journal:  Clin Transl Radiat Oncol       Date:  2020-03-24
  3 in total

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