Literature DB >> 30561665

Tau Positron Emission Tomography Binding Is Not Elevated in HIV-Infected Individuals.

Sarah A Cooley1, Jeremy F Strain1, Helen Beaumont1, Anna H Boerwinkle1, John Doyle1, John C Morris1, Tammie L Benzinger2, Beau M Ances1,2,3.   

Abstract

Regional standardized uptake value ratios (SUVRs) for tau positron emission tomography (PET) were compared among 19 cognitively normal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative control individuals, 20 HIV-negative patients with symptomatic Alzheimer disease, 15 cognitively normal HIV-positive individuals, and 17 cognitively impaired HIV-positive individuals. Among the HIV-positive participants, the correlation between tau PET SUVRs and both HIV loads and CD4+ T-cell counts (recent and nadir). Tau PET SUVRs were similar for HIV-positive individuals and HIV-negative control individuals. Individuals with symptomatic Alzheimer disease had elevated tau PET SUVRs. Tau PET SUVRs did not correlate with impairment or clinical markers in HIV-positive participants. Older HIV-positive individuals are not at increased risk of tau-mediated neurodegeneration.
© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Alzheimer’s disease; HIV dementia; positron emission tomography

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30561665      PMCID: PMC6548892          DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy663

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect Dis        ISSN: 0022-1899            Impact factor:   5.226


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