| Literature DB >> 30519376 |
Thomas J Stephens1,2,3, Michael Babcock1,2,3, Vivian Bucay1,2,3, Vincent Gotz1,2,3.
Abstract
Background: The gold standard for the treatment of hyperpigmentation is hydroquinone (HQ), which has been available as a skin lightener for more than 50 years. Numerous clinical studies have proven its efficacy in various topical formulations. In the United States, HQ is available as a nonprescription product in 2% formulations and as a 4% prescription product. Objective: This study compared the safety and efficacy of a 2% hydroquinone multi-ingredient foam with a standard 4% hydroquinone cream on photodamaged facial skin.Entities:
Keywords: Arbutin; foam delivery vehicle; hydroquinone; hyperpigmentation; kojic acid; niacinamide; photodamaged facial skin
Year: 2018 PMID: 30519376 PMCID: PMC6239159
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Clin Aesthet Dermatol ISSN: 1941-2789