Ryo Yamamoto1,2, Adam C Wilkinson1,2, Hiromitsu Nakauchi3,2,4. 1. Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lorry I. Lokey Stem Cell Research Building, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. 2. Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. 3. Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lorry I. Lokey Stem Cell Research Building, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. nakauchi@stanford.edu. 4. Division of Stem Cell Therapy, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.