Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and survival outcomes of patients with de novo grade 3 or transformed follicular lymphoma (FL). Methods: Fifty-two patients treated at Peking University Cancer Hospital between January 2009 and September 2017 were assessed, including 28 patients with FL 3A grade, 13 patients with FL 3B grade, 11 patients with transformed FL. Baseline characteristics, survival and prognostic factors were analyzed. Results: ① Twenty-six male and 26 female patients were enrolled, including 28 patients with FL 3A grade, 13 patients with FL 3B grade, 11 patients with transformed FL. ②The 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the entire cohort were 56.0% and 80.6%, respectively. Patients with international prognostic index (IPI) score 0-1 demonstrated significantly better 3-year PFS (80.3% vs 20.1%; t=18.902, P<0.001) and OS (95.7% vs 57.0%; t=10.406, P<0.001) than patients with IPI score 2-3. Three-year PFS (94.1% vs 37.2% vs 25.2%; P=0.002) and OS (100.0% vs 76.0% vs 59.8%; P=0.020) were also significantly different among patients with FLIPI 1 score 0-1, 2, ≥3. FLIPI 2 score was also identified as a prognostic factor for 3-year PFS (68.4%, 0, 0; P=0.001) and OS(87.5%, 76.2%, 0; P=0.003). ③Multivariate analysis indicated a significant association of PFS (HR=3.536, P=0.015) and OS (HR=15.713, P=0.015) with IPI. FLIPI 2 was associated with OS (score 0-1, HR=0.078, P=0.007; score 2, HR=0.080, P=0.022). Conclusion: De novo grade 3 or transformed FL might be a group of curable disease with current treatment strategies. IPI is still a prognostic tool in this scenario.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and survival outcomes of patients with de novo grade 3 or transformed follicular lymphoma (FL). Methods: Fifty-two patients treated at Peking University Cancer Hospital between January 2009 and September 2017 were assessed, including 28 patients with FL 3A grade, 13 patients with FL 3B grade, 11 patients with transformed FL. Baseline characteristics, survival and prognostic factors were analyzed. Results: ① Twenty-six male and 26 female patients were enrolled, including 28 patients with FL 3A grade, 13 patients with FL 3B grade, 11 patients with transformed FL. ②The 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the entire cohort were 56.0% and 80.6%, respectively. Patients with international prognostic index (IPI) score 0-1 demonstrated significantly better 3-year PFS (80.3% vs 20.1%; t=18.902, P<0.001) and OS (95.7% vs 57.0%; t=10.406, P<0.001) than patients with IPI score 2-3. Three-year PFS (94.1% vs 37.2% vs 25.2%; P=0.002) and OS (100.0% vs 76.0% vs 59.8%; P=0.020) were also significantly different among patients with FLIPI 1 score 0-1, 2, ≥3. FLIPI 2 score was also identified as a prognostic factor for 3-year PFS (68.4%, 0, 0; P=0.001) and OS(87.5%, 76.2%, 0; P=0.003). ③Multivariate analysis indicated a significant association of PFS (HR=3.536, P=0.015) and OS (HR=15.713, P=0.015) with IPI. FLIPI 2 was associated with OS (score 0-1, HR=0.078, P=0.007; score 2, HR=0.080, P=0.022). Conclusion: De novo grade 3 or transformed FL might be a group of curable disease with current treatment strategies. IPI is still a prognostic tool in this scenario.
Entities:
Keywords:
Cell transformation, neoplastic; High grade; Lymphoma, follicular; Prognosis
1.病例:2009年1月至2017年9月,52例FL患者在北京大学肿瘤医院接受治疗。所有患者均按2008年WHO造血与淋巴组织分类标准进行诊断。根据中心母细胞数量确定FL分级,每高倍视野下中心母细胞数量超过15个为3级。如果肿瘤细胞由中心母细胞及中心细胞混合组成,定义为3A级;如果肿瘤细胞只由中心母细胞组成,则为3B级[2]。围绕滤泡结构有弥漫的大B细胞浸润定义为伴有大B细胞转化[7]。根据患者影像学及骨髓检查结果确定Ann Arbor分期,记录患者东部肿瘤协作组体力状态评分(ECOG PS)及LDH水平。根据基线特征计算患者IPI[8]、FL预后指数1(FLIPI 1)[9]及FL预后指数2(FLIPI 2)[10]。回顾性分析患者人口学特征、临床特征、病理学特征、一线治疗方案与患者近期疗效及远期生存的相关性。2.治疗方法:11例患者因主观因素未接受利妥昔单抗治疗,仅接受CHOP(环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱、泼尼松)方案化疗,37例患者接受利妥昔单抗(R)-CHOP方案治疗,2例患者接受R-FC(利妥昔单抗、氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺)方案治疗,2例患者因高龄或严重合并症未接受治疗。3.疗效及生存评价标准:按照Lugano疗效评价标准[11]评价本组患者的疗效。无进展生存(PFS)时间定义为自诊断起至首次发现肿瘤进展、患者死亡或随访终点的间隔时间。总生存(OS)时间定义为自诊断起至任何原因导致的死亡或随访终点的间隔时间。患者接受治疗后2年内每3个月随访1次,此后每半年随访1次。4.统计学处理:采用IBM SPSS for Windows 22.0软件进行统计学分析。研究中连续变量以均数±标准差表示,分类变量以率表示,数据以方差分析检验连续变量组间差异,以卡方检验分析分类变量组间差异。采用Kaplan-Meier法计算入组患者PFS与OS,同时绘制生存曲线。采用Cox回归模型对预后影响因素进行单因素与多因素分析,所有检验均为双侧检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
Ann Arbor分期、淋巴结受累部位数、>3 cm淋巴结受累部位数、结外病变数对患者的3年PFS率有明显影响,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);LDH水平影响患者的3年OS率(P<0.001);病理类型(3A、3B和伴大B细胞转化)、治疗方案(CHOP、R-CHOP方案)对患者的3年PFS率和OS率未见明显影响,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)(表1)。
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