| Literature DB >> 30309434 |
Shasha Guan1, Lisha Zhang1, Diansheng Zhong1, Qing Ma1, Fanlu Meng1, Yi Shao1, Tao Yu1, Xia Liu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy is the most important method for cancer treatment. However, chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) has a profound effect on patients. In recent years, there have been new antiemetic drugs, such as aprepitant. We review the curative effect of aprepitant with tropisetron and dexamethasone for prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving Cisplatin chemotherapy.Entities:
Keywords: Aprepitant; CINV; Cancer; Cisplatin
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30309434 PMCID: PMC6189028 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.10.12
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
患者的一般特征(n=93)
General characteristics of the patients (n=93)
| Item | Patients |
| Total | 93 |
| Age (yr) | |
| < 65 | 58 (62.3%) |
| 65-75 | 25 (26.9%) |
| > 75 | 10 (10.8%) |
| Gender | |
| Male | 66 (71.0%) |
| Female | 27 (29.0%) |
| ECOG PS score | |
| 0 | 71 (76.3%) |
| 1 | 22 (23.7%) |
| TNM stage | |
| Ⅳ | 93 (100%) |
| Lung cancer | 69 (74.2%) |
| Gastrointestinal tumor | 24 (25.8%) |
| History of alcohol | |
| No drinking | 48 (51.6%) |
| Drinking | 45 (48.4%) |
1阿瑞匹坦治疗后患者的反应率
Patient response rate by aprepitant
各种影响因素与阿瑞匹坦止吐疗效的关系
The relationship between the effect factors and the efficacy of Aprepitant
| Item | CR (0-120 h) | Invalid (0-120 h) | CP (0-120 h) | ||
| Tumor | 1.328 | 0.515 | |||
| Lung cancer | 63 (61.2%) | 6 (5.8%) | 34 (33.0%) | ||
| Gastrointestinal | 20 (52.6%) | 4 (10.5%) | 14 (36.8%) | ||
| Age (yr) | 12.584 | 0.008 | |||
| < 65 | 56 (65.9%) | 2 (2.4%) | 27 (31.8%) | ||
| 65-75 | 20 (52.6%) | 5 (13.2%) | 13 (34.2%) | ||
| > 75 | 6 (46.2%) | 4 (30.8%) | 3 (23.1%) | ||
| Gender | 2.725 | 0.256 | |||
| Male | 61 (60.4%) | 6 (5.9%) | 34 (33.7%) | ||
| Female | 22 (61.1%) | 5 (13.9%) | 9 (25.0%) | ||
| ECOG PS score | 2.467 | 0.291 | |||
| 0 | 64 (62.7%) | 7 (6.9%) | 31 (30.4%) | ||
| 1 | 17 (53.1%) | 5 (15.6%) | 10 (31.2%) |
使用阿瑞匹坦止吐后相关不良事件发生情况
The adverse events occurred after the use of aprepitant
| Adverse events | Number of patients | Ratio |
| Poor appetite | 9 | 9.7% |
| Fatigue | 10 | 10.8% |
| Constipation | 6 | 6.5% |
| Diarrhea | 1 | 1.1% |
| Headache | 4 | 4.3% |