| Literature DB >> 30309431 |
Abstract
Lung cancer is the first leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a recognized complication in patients with lung cancer, which is one of the leading cause of death in lung cancer patients. The cancer-related, patient-related and treatment-related factors are the main causes of VTE in lung cancer patients. Malignant cells can directly activate blood coagulation by producing tissue factor (TF), cancer procoagulance (CP), inflammatory factors and cytokines; And the one of predominant mechanisms in cancer-related thrombosis is the overexpression of TF. The 10th edition of the antithrombotic therapy guidelines for VTE with cancer patients (AT-10) published in 2016 by American College of Chest Physicians (APCC) recommended that anticoagulant therapy is the basic treatment for patients with lung cancer complicated with VTE; And low molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) is preferred as an anticoagulant drug, but can be use with caution due to increasing risk of bleeding. .Entities:
Keywords: Anticoagulant therapy; Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH); Lung neoplasms; Occurrence; Venous thromboembolism (VTE)
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Substances:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30309431 PMCID: PMC6189020 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.10.09
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
肺癌患者VTE发生的相关危险因素
Risk factors associated with VTE in patients with lung cancer
| Lung cancer-related factors | Treatment-related factors | Patients-related factors |
| Histological type of lung cancer; Stages of lung cancer (Advanced lung cancer is an independent risk factor); Active lung cancer | Chemotherapy; Hormone therapy; Surgical treatment; PICC; Targeted therapy; Antiangiogenic therapy; EPO; Blood transfusion, | Bed rest; History of VTE; Obesity; Trauma; Pregnancy; Leukocyte, Platelet elevation; Complications (Infection, Heart failure, |
1与肿瘤细胞相关的血栓形成机制
Mechanism of thrombogenesis associated with tumor cells