Cassandra A Okechukwu1, Janine Molino, Yenee Soh. 1. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Okechukwu, Ms Soh); Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island (Dr Molino).
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether marijuana use is associated with involuntary job loss. METHODS: Multivariable survey logistic analysis of longitudinal (2001 to 2002/2003 to 2004) and cross-sectional data (2012 to 2013) from National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). RESULTS: Marijuana use increased for all user groups with most workers who use marijuana using marijuana monthly (2.7% in 2001 to 2002 and 10.8% in 2012 to 2013). Past year marijuana users in 2001 to 2002 had higher odds of involuntary job loss in 2003 to 2004 (odds ratio [OR] 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13 to 1.41). Daily marijuana use is associated with higher odds of job loss in adjusted analyses using longitudinal (OR 2.18; 95%CI 1.71 to 2.77) and cross-sectional data (OR 1.40; 95%CI 1.06 to 1.86). Income significantly modifies these effects. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that job loss may be an overlooked social cost of marijuana use for US workers. Future studies using an occupational health perspective are needed.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether marijuana use is associated with involuntary job loss. METHODS: Multivariable survey logistic analysis of longitudinal (2001 to 2002/2003 to 2004) and cross-sectional data (2012 to 2013) from National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). RESULTS:Marijuana use increased for all user groups with most workers who use marijuana using marijuana monthly (2.7% in 2001 to 2002 and 10.8% in 2012 to 2013). Past year marijuana users in 2001 to 2002 had higher odds of involuntary job loss in 2003 to 2004 (odds ratio [OR] 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13 to 1.41). Daily marijuana use is associated with higher odds of job loss in adjusted analyses using longitudinal (OR 2.18; 95%CI 1.71 to 2.77) and cross-sectional data (OR 1.40; 95%CI 1.06 to 1.86). Income significantly modifies these effects. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that job loss may be an overlooked social cost of marijuana use for US workers. Future studies using an occupational health perspective are needed.
Authors: Jennan A Phillips; Michael G Holland; Debra D Baldwin; Linda Gifford-Meuleveld; Kathryn L Mueller; Brett Perkison; Mark Upfal; Marianne Dreger Journal: Workplace Health Saf Date: 2015-04-10 Impact factor: 1.413
Authors: Bridget F Grant; Rise B Goldstein; Sharon M Smith; Jeesun Jung; Haitao Zhang; Sanchen P Chou; Roger P Pickering; Wenjun J Ruan; Boji Huang; Tulshi D Saha; Christina Aivadyan; Eliana Greenstein; Deborah S Hasin Journal: Drug Alcohol Depend Date: 2014-12-08 Impact factor: 4.492
Authors: Deborah S Hasin; Eliana Greenstein; Christina Aivadyan; Malki Stohl; Efrat Aharonovich; Tulshi Saha; Rise Goldstein; Edward V Nunes; Jeesun Jung; Haitao Zhang; Bridget F Grant Journal: Drug Alcohol Depend Date: 2014-12-18 Impact factor: 4.492