Literature DB >> 30225103

The structure of 9-(3-bromo-6-chloro-2-hy-droxy-phen-yl)-10-(2-hy-droxy-ethyl)-3,6-diphenyl-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexa-hydro-2H-acridine-1,8-dione.

Antar A Abdelhamid1, Farouq E Hawaiz2, Alaa F Mohamed3, Shaaban K Mohamed4, Jim Simpson5.   

Abstract

In the structure of the title compound C33H29BrClNO4, (I), the hexa-hydro-2H-acridine ring system has a hy-droxy-ethyl substituent on the N atom and a 3-bromo-6-chloro-2-hy-droxy-phenyl substituent on the central C atom at the 9-position. An unusual feature of the mol-ecule is that the substituents at the 3- and 5-positions of the outer cyclo-hexenone rings are phenyl rings rather than the more common dimethyl substituents. C atoms on both of the cyclo-hexenone rings are disordered over two sites. In the crystal structure, O-H⋯O, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π(ring) hydrogen bonds combine with an Br-O and unusual C-Br⋯π(ring) halogen bonds to generate a three dimensional network with mol-ecules stacked along the a-axis direction.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C—Br⋯π(ring) contacts; crystal structure; deca­ahydro­acridine; halogen bonds; hydrogen bonds

Year:  2018        PMID: 30225103      PMCID: PMC6127693          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010873

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Acridine derivatives form an important class of heterocycles containing nitro­gen with a broad range of pharmaceutical properties. These include compounds that are used as anti-infammatory (Chen et al., 2002 ▸), anti-cancer (Gamega et al., 1999 ▸), anti-microbial (Kaya et al., 2011 ▸), anti-tubercular (Aly & Abadi 2004 ▸; Tripathi et al., 2006 ▸), anti-parasitic (Di Giorgio, et al., 2005 ▸), anti-malarial (Kumar et al., 2009 ▸; Tomar et al., 2010 ▸), anti-viral (Gupta & Jaiswal, 2010 ▸; Tonelli et al., 2011 ▸) and fungicidal agents (Srivastava & Nizamuddin, 2004 ▸). Furthermore, acridines are used as dyes, fluorescent materials for the visualization of biomolecules and in laser technologies (Niknam & Damya, 2009 ▸). In this context we report here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title acridine derivative.

Structural commentary

The title compound (I), consists of a hexa­hydro-2H-acridine ring system made up of a central di­hydro­pyridine ring with an N-bound 2-hy­droxy­ethyl substituent flanked by two cyclo­hexenone rings that carry phenyl substituents in the 3- and 5-positions, respectively (Fig. 1 ▸). The central C9 atom bears a 3-bromo-6-chloro-2-hy­droxy­phenyl substituent and the O2′ hy­droxy group forms an intra­molecular hydrogen bond to the adjacent O8 carbonyl oxygen enclosing an S(8) ring. The C2 and C3 atoms of one cyclo­hexenone are disordered over two sites as is the C6 atom of the corresponding cyclo­hexenone. Their occupancy ratios refine to 0.521 (10):0.479 (10) for C2,C3 and 0.746 (9):0.254 (9) for C6. Only details of the major disorder components will be considered here. The central C9,N10,C11–C14 ring adopts a half-chair conformation and is inclined to the adjacent C1–C4,C11,C12 and C5–C8,C13,C14 rings at angles of 7.11 (18) and 21.64 (10)°, respectively, so the hexa­hydro-2H-acridine unit is far from planar. The 3-bromo-6-chloro-2-hy­droxy­phenyl ring subtends an angle of 84.39 (6)° to this central ring. The C1–C4,C11,C12 ring is best described as a severely flattened boat while the C5–C8,C13,C14 system is in a distorted half-chair conformation. The phenyl substituents on these outer cyclo­hexenone rings are inclined to their parent rings at angles of 76.87 (12)° for C31–C36 and 86.27 (8)° for C61–C66. The N-bound 2-hy­droxy­ethyl substituent points away from the convex face of the hexa­hydro-2H-acridine system as does the 3-bromo-6-chloro-2-hy­droxy­phenyl substituent.
Figure 1

The structure of (I) with ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. For clarity only the major disorder components of the two cyclo­hexenone rings are shown. An intra­molecular hydrogen bond is drawn as a dashed line.

Supra­molecular features

The crystal structure of (I) is supported by a full range of classical and non-classical hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π(ring) contacts, together with an inter­molecular O⋯Br halogen bond and an unusual C—Br⋯π(ring) contact. Classical O16—H16O⋯O8 hydrogen bonds, Table 1 ▸, form C(9) chains along the b-axis direction, linking the mol­ecules in a head-to-tail fashion, Fig. 2 ▸. Chains also form along the a-axis direction through C65—H65⋯Cg7 contacts, Fig. 3 ▸, Table 1 ▸. C15—H15A⋯O16 hydrogen bonds form inversion dimers that enclose (8) rings and are strengthened by C16—H16⋯Cg8 inter­actions. Adjacent dimers are linked by C34—H34⋯Cl5hydrogen bonds, forming double chains of mol­ecules along the ab diagonal, Fig. 4 ▸. The extensive series of contacts is completed with inversion dimers that also form through O16⋯Br3′v halogen bonds [O⋯Br = 3.0308 (18) Å; symmetry code: (v) 1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z] (Cavallo et al., 2016 ▸; Chifotides & Dunbar, 2013 ▸) and are supported by unusual C3′—Br3′⋯Cg4v contacts [Br3′⋯Cg4 = 3.6991 (10) Å, C3′—Br3′⋯Cg4 = 83.89 (7)°; Cg4 is the centroid of the C1′–C6′ benzene ring] (Matter et al., 2009 ▸; Shukla et al., 2017 ▸; Andleeb et al., 2018 ▸). Both of these contacts are significantly shorter than the sum of the Br and O radii, 3.42 Å (Bondi, 1964 ▸) and that of the Br radius and an estimated half thickness of the benzene ring, 3.75 Å. The dimers are linked into chains running along the ac diagonal by a series of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generating (8) and (13) rings, with C5 acting as a bifurcated donor, Table 1 ▸, Fig. 5 ▸. Overall this plethora of inter­molecular contacts combine to generate a complex three-dimensional network with mol­ecules stacked along the a-axis direction, Fig. 6 ▸.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg7 and Cg8 are the centroids of the C31–C36 and C61–C66 phenyl rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O2′—H2′O⋯O80.85 (3)1.79 (3)2.626 (2)170 (3)
O16—H16O⋯O8i 0.84 (4)1.97 (4)2.782 (2)163 (4)
C15—H15A⋯O16ii 0.992.683.622 (3)159
C5—H5A⋯O8iii 0.992.693.669 (3)172
C5—H5A⋯O2′iii 0.992.703.336 (3)122
C15—H15B⋯O1iii 0.992.473.451 (3)172
C34—H34⋯Cl5′iv 0.952.873.560 (3)131
C16—H16BCg8ii 0.992.663.529 (3)147
C65—H65⋯Cg7v 0.952.783.648 (4)152

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Figure 2

C(9) chains of mol­ecules of (I) along b. In this and subsequent figures, hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines.

Figure 3

Chains of mol­ecules of (I) along a. C—H⋯π contacts are shown as dotted green lines with ring centroids shown as coloured spheres.

Figure 4

Double chains of mol­ecules of (I) along the ab diagonal.

Figure 5

Chains of mol­ecule of (I) formed by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, C—Br⋯π and O⋯Br contacts, dotted green lines.

Figure 6

Overall packing of (I) viewed along the a-axis direction.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.39 Nov 2017 with three updates; Groom et al. 2016 ▸) for an acridine ring system with a phenyl or substituted benzene ring on the central C9 atom gave 94 hits, 76 of which represented unique occurrences. The majority of these, 58, have two methyl substituents at the 3- and 5-positions of the ring system. However, three instances reveal a pair of methyl substituents on the 3-position only, with the remaining 15 structures having no additional substitution on either of the cyclo­hexenone rings. Inter­estingly, no structures were observed with phenyl substituents at the 3- or the 3- and 5-positions of the hexa­hydro-2H-acridine ring system, emphasizing the uniqueness of the structure reported here. Refining the search to structures with CH2CH substitution on the acridine N atom reduced the hits to seven, four of which have hy­droxy­ethyl substituents on N10 (Mohamed et al., 2013 ▸; Abdelhamid et al., 2016 ▸, 2014 ▸, 2011 ▸). Only one of the entries has a 2-hy­droxypropyl N10 substituent (Khalilov et al., 2011 ▸), with pairs of methyl substituents on the 3- and 5-positions.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was synthesized according to our previously reported method (Mohamed et al., 2013 ▸). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by the slow evaporation method using ethanol/acetone (5:1) as the solvent mixture. Yield, 79%; m.p. 451 K.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were refined using a riding model with d(C—H) = 0.95 Å for aromatic, 0.99 Å for methyl­ene and 1.00 Å for methine H atoms, all with U iso = 1.2U eq(C). The C2 and C3 atoms in the C1–C4,C11,C12 cyclo­hexenone ring and atom, C6, in the corresponding C5–C8,C13,C14 ring are disordered over two positions. Their occupancies were refined to sum to unity with the disordered atoms of the different rings allowed to refine separately. The occupancies converged to ratios of 0.521 (10): 0.479 (10) for C2 and C3 and 0.746 (9): 0.254 (9) for C6. Positions of the hydrogen atoms on adjacent methyl­ene groups and phenyl rings were assigned taking this disorder into account but a somewhat close H15A⋯H5C contact was still observed. One reflection with F o >>> F c, was omitted from the final refinement cycles.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC33H29BrClNO4
M r 618.93
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)14.5669 (2), 15.4643 (2), 13.4979 (2)
β (°)107.280 (1)
V3)2903.39 (7)
Z 4
Radiation typeCu Kα
μ (mm−1)3.09
Crystal size (mm)0.37 × 0.14 × 0.12
 
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent SuperNova, Dual, Cu at zero, Atlas
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014)
T min, T max 0.618, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections23967, 6076, 5714
R int 0.045
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.631
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.040, 0.101, 1.07
No. of reflections6076
No. of parameters402
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.66, −0.57

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), TITAN (Hunter & Simpson, 1999 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸), publCIF (Westrip 2010 ▸) and WinGX (Farrugia 2012 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010873/ff2154sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010873/ff2154Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010873/ff2154Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1859007 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C33H29BrClNO4F(000) = 1272
Mr = 618.93Dx = 1.416 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
a = 14.5669 (2) ÅCell parameters from 16242 reflections
b = 15.4643 (2) Åθ = 4.2–76.6°
c = 13.4979 (2) ŵ = 3.09 mm1
β = 107.280 (1)°T = 100 K
V = 2903.39 (7) Å3Rectangular plate, pale yellow
Z = 40.37 × 0.14 × 0.12 mm
Agilent SuperNova, Dual, Cu at zero, Atlas diffractometer6076 independent reflections
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source5714 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 5.1725 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.045
ω scansθmax = 76.7°, θmin = 4.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014)h = −18→18
Tmin = 0.618, Tmax = 1.000k = −19→14
23967 measured reflectionsl = −16→16
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.101w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0434P)2 + 3.2091P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.07(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
6076 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.66 e Å3
402 parametersΔρmin = −0.57 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. One reflection with Fo >>> Fc was omitted from the final refinement cycles.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O10.75525 (13)0.16790 (13)0.44418 (13)0.0361 (4)
C10.75604 (17)0.20511 (17)0.36498 (18)0.0309 (5)
C2A0.8507 (4)0.2118 (5)0.3297 (4)0.0302 (15)0.521 (10)
H2A10.90180.23660.38860.036*0.521 (10)
H2A20.87060.15210.31960.036*0.521 (10)
C3A0.8503 (3)0.2523 (4)0.2536 (4)0.0197 (12)0.521 (10)
H3A0.88500.30590.28570.024*0.521 (10)
C2B0.8203 (4)0.1718 (4)0.3031 (5)0.0198 (12)0.479 (10)
H2B10.88690.17110.35030.024*0.479 (10)
H2B20.80210.11090.28470.024*0.479 (10)
C3B0.8224 (4)0.2130 (4)0.2140 (5)0.0240 (15)0.479 (10)
H3B0.78740.16930.16180.029*0.479 (10)
C310.9137 (2)0.2237 (2)0.1795 (3)0.0519 (9)
C320.9205 (2)0.1493 (2)0.1268 (3)0.0525 (9)
H320.88020.10160.12900.063*
C330.9860 (3)0.1432 (2)0.0700 (3)0.0552 (8)
H330.99020.09160.03340.066*
C341.0447 (2)0.2126 (2)0.0674 (3)0.0573 (9)
H341.08960.20860.02890.069*
C351.0389 (2)0.2863 (2)0.1194 (3)0.0546 (9)
H351.07920.33410.11700.065*
C360.9734 (2)0.2917 (2)0.1762 (3)0.0499 (8)
H36A0.97000.34320.21320.060*0.521 (10)
H36B0.97000.34320.21320.060*0.479 (10)
C40.75926 (14)0.29215 (14)0.17397 (16)0.0201 (4)
H4A0.77600.34890.15000.024*0.521 (10)
H4B0.73740.25370.11280.024*0.521 (10)
H4C0.80020.34450.18790.024*0.479 (10)
H4D0.73110.28700.09780.024*0.479 (10)
C50.42495 (14)0.37594 (13)0.10511 (15)0.0178 (4)
H5A0.41650.34500.03880.021*0.746 (9)
H5B0.43350.43810.09290.021*0.746 (9)
H5C0.433 (7)0.370 (7)0.025 (8)0.021*0.254 (9)
H5D0.422 (8)0.437 (7)0.117 (8)0.021*0.254 (9)
C6A0.33431 (18)0.3641 (2)0.1396 (2)0.0195 (9)0.746 (9)
H6A0.33560.40860.19380.023*0.746 (9)
C6B0.3349 (5)0.3168 (5)0.0936 (6)0.015 (2)0.254 (9)
H6B0.33410.27060.04150.019*0.254 (9)
C610.24605 (17)0.3823 (2)0.0451 (2)0.0420 (7)
C620.20200 (18)0.4592 (2)0.0484 (2)0.0396 (6)
H620.22460.49510.10780.047*
C630.12511 (18)0.48598 (19)−0.0327 (2)0.0359 (5)
H630.09530.5399−0.02810.043*
C640.09078 (17)0.43614 (17)−0.1202 (2)0.0347 (6)
H640.03770.4554−0.17570.042*
C650.13441 (19)0.35737 (19)−0.1267 (2)0.0406 (6)
H650.11180.3221−0.18660.049*
C660.21263 (19)0.33072 (19)−0.0430 (3)0.0483 (8)
H66A0.24300.2770−0.04660.058*0.746 (9)
H660.24300.2770−0.04660.058*0.254 (9)
C70.33159 (18)0.2777 (2)0.1859 (2)0.0424 (7)
H7A0.32990.23230.13370.051*0.746 (9)
H7B0.27290.27220.20810.051*0.746 (9)
H7C0.30360.21950.16710.051*0.254 (9)
H7D0.28460.31090.21070.051*0.254 (9)
C80.41893 (15)0.26609 (14)0.27755 (16)0.0217 (4)
O80.41215 (11)0.22515 (11)0.35542 (12)0.0253 (3)
C90.59971 (14)0.28147 (13)0.35948 (15)0.0164 (4)
H90.58980.22780.39640.020*
C110.67923 (14)0.26478 (13)0.31174 (15)0.0169 (4)
C120.67918 (13)0.30368 (13)0.22213 (15)0.0165 (4)
C130.51346 (14)0.34248 (12)0.18453 (15)0.0156 (4)
C140.50871 (14)0.29899 (12)0.27191 (15)0.0162 (4)
N100.60071 (11)0.35389 (11)0.16665 (13)0.0159 (3)
C150.61313 (14)0.41375 (14)0.08619 (15)0.0186 (4)
H15A0.55040.42250.03280.022*
H15B0.65800.38790.05190.022*
C160.65185 (15)0.49977 (14)0.13240 (17)0.0236 (4)
H16A0.70490.49100.19730.028*
H16B0.67700.53270.08320.028*
O160.57556 (13)0.54592 (12)0.15339 (15)0.0336 (4)
H16O0.592 (3)0.598 (3)0.156 (3)0.050*
C1'0.62288 (14)0.35601 (13)0.43787 (15)0.0168 (4)
C2'0.57556 (14)0.36228 (13)0.51490 (15)0.0179 (4)
O2'0.51146 (11)0.30269 (10)0.52679 (12)0.0222 (3)
H2'O0.485 (2)0.274 (2)0.472 (3)0.033*
C3'0.59615 (15)0.43193 (14)0.58369 (17)0.0223 (4)
Br3'0.53322 (2)0.44056 (2)0.68754 (2)0.02632 (9)
C4'0.66042 (17)0.49627 (15)0.57727 (18)0.0278 (5)
H4'0.67330.54360.62430.033*
C5'0.70526 (16)0.48948 (15)0.50025 (19)0.0275 (5)
Cl5'0.78601 (5)0.56959 (4)0.48926 (6)0.04541 (18)
C6'0.68789 (15)0.42062 (15)0.43232 (17)0.0227 (4)
H6'0.72060.41720.38110.027*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0387 (9)0.0496 (11)0.0255 (8)0.0246 (8)0.0179 (7)0.0171 (8)
C10.0314 (12)0.0418 (14)0.0240 (11)0.0176 (10)0.0152 (9)0.0099 (10)
C2A0.023 (2)0.042 (4)0.029 (3)0.017 (3)0.012 (2)0.013 (3)
C3A0.0135 (19)0.023 (3)0.024 (2)0.0011 (18)0.0071 (17)0.003 (2)
C2B0.016 (2)0.017 (3)0.030 (3)0.006 (2)0.012 (2)0.007 (2)
C3B0.018 (2)0.030 (3)0.027 (3)0.006 (2)0.010 (2)0.003 (2)
C310.0293 (13)0.075 (2)0.0634 (19)0.0323 (14)0.0320 (13)0.0481 (17)
C320.0248 (12)0.069 (2)0.065 (2)0.0031 (13)0.0155 (13)0.0302 (17)
C330.0555 (19)0.060 (2)0.059 (2)0.0050 (16)0.0308 (16)0.0077 (16)
C340.0530 (18)0.061 (2)0.080 (2)0.0205 (16)0.0544 (18)0.0245 (18)
C350.0339 (14)0.0482 (17)0.095 (3)0.0124 (13)0.0398 (16)0.0261 (17)
C360.0411 (15)0.0537 (18)0.065 (2)0.0271 (14)0.0314 (15)0.0204 (15)
C40.0152 (9)0.0253 (10)0.0218 (9)0.0037 (8)0.0087 (7)0.0042 (8)
C50.0143 (8)0.0203 (10)0.0206 (9)0.0000 (7)0.0080 (7)0.0028 (8)
C6A0.0144 (12)0.0235 (17)0.0212 (15)−0.0021 (10)0.0062 (10)0.0004 (13)
C6B0.012 (3)0.018 (5)0.014 (4)−0.007 (3)0.000 (3)−0.003 (3)
C610.0148 (10)0.0588 (18)0.0492 (16)−0.0086 (11)0.0047 (10)0.0285 (14)
C620.0242 (11)0.0598 (18)0.0315 (13)−0.0115 (12)0.0034 (10)0.0088 (12)
C630.0263 (11)0.0403 (14)0.0400 (14)−0.0004 (10)0.0083 (10)0.0025 (11)
C640.0193 (10)0.0414 (14)0.0371 (13)−0.0018 (10)−0.0013 (9)0.0055 (11)
C650.0288 (12)0.0386 (14)0.0549 (17)−0.0125 (11)0.0134 (12)−0.0066 (12)
C660.0269 (12)0.0332 (14)0.093 (2)0.0073 (11)0.0301 (15)0.0277 (15)
C70.0212 (11)0.0646 (19)0.0358 (13)−0.0164 (12)−0.0001 (10)0.0226 (13)
C80.0201 (9)0.0249 (10)0.0208 (10)−0.0044 (8)0.0074 (8)0.0022 (8)
O80.0240 (7)0.0309 (8)0.0232 (7)−0.0077 (6)0.0103 (6)0.0049 (6)
C90.0170 (9)0.0177 (9)0.0170 (9)0.0011 (7)0.0088 (7)0.0015 (7)
C110.0151 (8)0.0192 (9)0.0174 (9)0.0023 (7)0.0065 (7)−0.0006 (7)
C120.0130 (8)0.0186 (9)0.0187 (9)0.0015 (7)0.0058 (7)0.0004 (7)
C130.0154 (8)0.0148 (9)0.0185 (9)−0.0001 (7)0.0081 (7)−0.0020 (7)
C140.0155 (8)0.0170 (9)0.0179 (9)0.0007 (7)0.0077 (7)0.0004 (7)
N100.0138 (7)0.0189 (8)0.0168 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0073 (6)0.0028 (6)
C150.0157 (8)0.0253 (10)0.0171 (9)0.0025 (8)0.0086 (7)0.0050 (8)
C160.0208 (9)0.0250 (10)0.0267 (10)−0.0020 (8)0.0095 (8)0.0062 (8)
O160.0374 (9)0.0255 (8)0.0458 (10)−0.0031 (7)0.0247 (8)−0.0060 (8)
C1'0.0166 (8)0.0179 (9)0.0164 (9)0.0027 (7)0.0057 (7)0.0008 (7)
C2'0.0176 (9)0.0191 (9)0.0178 (9)0.0036 (7)0.0067 (7)0.0025 (7)
O2'0.0257 (7)0.0235 (7)0.0217 (7)−0.0039 (6)0.0135 (6)−0.0014 (6)
C3'0.0227 (10)0.0237 (10)0.0224 (10)0.0037 (8)0.0096 (8)0.0000 (8)
Br3'0.03193 (14)0.02757 (14)0.02364 (13)0.00358 (9)0.01467 (9)−0.00484 (8)
C4'0.0295 (11)0.0245 (11)0.0296 (11)−0.0018 (9)0.0093 (9)−0.0075 (9)
C5'0.0247 (10)0.0250 (11)0.0354 (12)−0.0065 (9)0.0131 (9)−0.0031 (9)
Cl5'0.0475 (4)0.0350 (3)0.0624 (4)−0.0218 (3)0.0296 (3)−0.0141 (3)
C6'0.0211 (9)0.0255 (10)0.0245 (10)−0.0003 (8)0.0110 (8)−0.0004 (8)
O1—C11.217 (3)C61—C661.394 (5)
C1—C111.464 (3)C62—C631.377 (4)
C1—C2B1.518 (5)C62—H620.9500
C1—C2A1.590 (6)C63—C641.374 (4)
C2A—C3A1.202 (7)C63—H630.9500
C2A—H2A10.9900C64—C651.389 (4)
C2A—H2A20.9900C64—H640.9500
C3A—C41.564 (5)C65—C661.407 (4)
C3A—C311.612 (5)C65—H650.9500
C3A—H3A1.0000C66—H66A0.9500
C2B—C3B1.369 (7)C66—H660.9500
C2B—H2B10.9900C7—C81.499 (3)
C2B—H2B20.9900C7—H7A0.9900
C3B—C41.531 (5)C7—H7B0.9900
C3B—C311.543 (5)C7—H7C0.9900
C3B—H3B1.0000C7—H7D0.9900
C31—C321.372 (6)C8—O81.256 (3)
C31—C361.373 (5)C8—C141.426 (3)
C32—C331.393 (4)C9—C111.506 (2)
C32—H320.9500C9—C141.516 (3)
C33—C341.379 (5)C9—C1'1.533 (3)
C33—H330.9500C9—H91.0000
C34—C351.355 (5)C11—C121.351 (3)
C34—H340.9500C12—N101.401 (2)
C35—C361.393 (4)C13—N101.374 (2)
C35—H350.9500C13—C141.377 (3)
C36—H36A0.9500N10—C151.478 (2)
C36—H36B0.9500C15—C161.506 (3)
C4—C121.505 (3)C15—H15A0.9900
C4—H4A0.9900C15—H15B0.9900
C4—H4B0.9900C16—O161.418 (3)
C4—H4C0.9900C16—H16A0.9900
C4—H4D0.9900C16—H16B0.9900
C5—C131.503 (3)O16—Br3'i3.0308 (18)
C5—C6A1.536 (3)O16—H16O0.84 (4)
C5—C6B1.568 (7)C1'—C6'1.394 (3)
C5—H5A0.9900C1'—C2'1.411 (3)
C5—H5B0.9900C2'—O2'1.355 (3)
C5—H5C1.12 (11)C2'—C3'1.395 (3)
C5—H5D0.96 (10)O2'—H2'O0.85 (3)
C6A—C71.481 (4)C3'—C4'1.386 (3)
C6A—C611.544 (3)C3'—Br3'1.894 (2)
C6A—H6A1.0000C4'—C5'1.386 (3)
C6B—C71.398 (8)C4'—H4'0.9500
C6B—C611.620 (8)C5'—C6'1.379 (3)
C6B—H6B1.0000C5'—Cl5'1.745 (2)
C61—C621.358 (5)C6'—H6'0.9500
O1—C1—C11121.6 (2)C62—C61—C6B149.5 (4)
O1—C1—C2B119.4 (3)C66—C61—C6B91.3 (4)
C11—C1—C2B116.8 (2)C61—C62—C63121.2 (3)
O1—C1—C2A122.0 (2)C61—C62—H62119.4
C11—C1—C2A114.6 (3)C63—C62—H62119.4
C3A—C2A—C1120.4 (4)C64—C63—C62121.1 (3)
C3A—C2A—H2A1107.2C64—C63—H63119.4
C1—C2A—H2A1107.2C62—C63—H63119.4
C3A—C2A—H2A2107.2C63—C64—C65119.3 (2)
C1—C2A—H2A2107.2C63—C64—H64120.3
H2A1—C2A—H2A2106.9C65—C64—H64120.3
C2A—C3A—C4125.5 (4)C64—C65—C66118.9 (3)
C2A—C3A—C31122.0 (4)C64—C65—H65120.6
C4—C3A—C31101.9 (3)C66—C65—H65120.6
C2A—C3A—H3A100.8C61—C66—C65120.8 (3)
C4—C3A—H3A100.8C61—C66—H66A119.6
C31—C3A—H3A100.8C65—C66—H66A119.6
C3B—C2B—C1120.3 (4)C61—C66—H66119.6
C3B—C2B—H2B1107.3C65—C66—H66119.6
C1—C2B—H2B1107.3C6B—C7—C8122.8 (3)
C3B—C2B—H2B2107.3C6A—C7—C8109.5 (2)
C1—C2B—H2B2107.3C6A—C7—H7A109.8
H2B1—C2B—H2B2106.9C8—C7—H7A109.8
C2B—C3B—C4120.9 (4)C6A—C7—H7B109.8
C2B—C3B—C31124.2 (4)C8—C7—H7B109.8
C4—C3B—C31106.8 (3)H7A—C7—H7B108.2
C2B—C3B—H3B99.5C6B—C7—H7C106.6
C4—C3B—H3B99.5C8—C7—H7C106.6
C31—C3B—H3B99.5C6B—C7—H7D106.6
C32—C31—C36118.7 (3)C8—C7—H7D106.6
C32—C31—C3B105.5 (4)H7C—C7—H7D106.6
C36—C31—C3B134.7 (4)O8—C8—C14121.73 (19)
C32—C31—C3A134.0 (3)O8—C8—C7119.51 (19)
C36—C31—C3A107.2 (4)C14—C8—C7118.70 (19)
C31—C32—C33120.6 (3)C11—C9—C14107.62 (15)
C31—C32—H32119.7C11—C9—C1'112.62 (16)
C33—C32—H32119.7C14—C9—C1'111.48 (16)
C34—C33—C32119.4 (3)C11—C9—H9108.3
C34—C33—H33120.3C14—C9—H9108.3
C32—C33—H33120.3C1'—C9—H9108.3
C35—C34—C33120.5 (3)C12—C11—C1121.16 (18)
C35—C34—H34119.7C12—C11—C9120.74 (17)
C33—C34—H34119.7C1—C11—C9118.10 (17)
C34—C35—C36119.6 (3)C11—C12—N10120.59 (17)
C34—C35—H35120.2C11—C12—C4122.66 (18)
C36—C35—H35120.2N10—C12—C4116.67 (17)
C31—C36—C35121.1 (3)N10—C13—C14119.85 (18)
C31—C36—H36A119.5N10—C13—C5118.23 (17)
C35—C36—H36A119.5C14—C13—C5121.89 (17)
C31—C36—H36B119.5C13—C14—C8120.01 (18)
C35—C36—H36B119.5C13—C14—C9120.03 (17)
C12—C4—C3B113.8 (2)C8—C14—C9119.87 (17)
C12—C4—C3A111.0 (2)C13—N10—C12119.05 (16)
C12—C4—H4A109.4C13—N10—C15122.07 (16)
C3A—C4—H4A109.4C12—N10—C15118.77 (15)
C12—C4—H4B109.4N10—C15—C16111.18 (16)
C3A—C4—H4B109.4N10—C15—H15A109.4
H4A—C4—H4B108.0C16—C15—H15A109.4
C12—C4—H4C108.8N10—C15—H15B109.4
C3B—C4—H4C108.8C16—C15—H15B109.4
C12—C4—H4D108.8H15A—C15—H15B108.0
C3B—C4—H4D108.8O16—C16—C15107.94 (17)
H4C—C4—H4D107.7O16—C16—H16A110.1
C13—C5—C6A112.05 (17)C15—C16—H16A110.1
C13—C5—C6B112.7 (3)O16—C16—H16B110.1
C13—C5—H5A109.2C15—C16—H16B110.1
C6A—C5—H5A109.2H16A—C16—H16B108.4
C13—C5—H5B109.2C16—O16—Br3'i141.43 (14)
C6A—C5—H5B109.2C16—O16—H16O105 (3)
H5A—C5—H5B107.9Br3'i—O16—H16O96 (3)
C13—C5—H5C110 (5)C6'—C1'—C2'118.60 (19)
C6B—C5—H5C100 (5)C6'—C1'—C9121.04 (18)
C13—C5—H5D107 (6)C2'—C1'—C9120.31 (17)
C6B—C5—H5D120 (6)O2'—C2'—C3'117.75 (18)
H5C—C5—H5D106 (8)O2'—C2'—C1'123.03 (18)
C7—C6A—C5111.7 (2)C3'—C2'—C1'119.20 (19)
C7—C6A—C61113.1 (2)C2'—O2'—H2'O114 (2)
C5—C6A—C61107.9 (2)C4'—C3'—C2'121.9 (2)
C7—C6A—H6A108.0C4'—C3'—Br3'118.69 (16)
C5—C6A—H6A108.0C2'—C3'—Br3'119.43 (16)
C61—C6A—H6A108.0C5'—C4'—C3'118.0 (2)
C7—C6B—C5114.4 (5)C5'—C4'—H4'121.0
C7—C6B—C61113.3 (5)C3'—C4'—H4'121.0
C5—C6B—C61102.7 (5)C6'—C5'—C4'121.5 (2)
C7—C6B—H6B108.7C6'—C5'—Cl5'119.15 (18)
C5—C6B—H6B108.7C4'—C5'—Cl5'119.32 (18)
C61—C6B—H6B108.7C5'—C6'—C1'120.7 (2)
C62—C61—C66118.7 (2)C5'—C6'—H6'119.6
C62—C61—C6A114.7 (3)C1'—C6'—H6'119.6
C66—C61—C6A126.5 (3)
O1—C1—C2A—C3A−176.6 (5)O1—C1—C11—C91.9 (4)
C11—C1—C2A—C3A−11.9 (8)C2B—C1—C11—C9164.9 (4)
C1—C2A—C3A—C4−8.1 (10)C2A—C1—C11—C9−162.9 (4)
C1—C2A—C3A—C31−146.2 (6)C14—C9—C11—C1231.2 (3)
O1—C1—C2B—C3B−179.8 (5)C1'—C9—C11—C12−92.0 (2)
C11—C1—C2B—C3B16.9 (7)C14—C9—C11—C1−148.5 (2)
C1—C2B—C3B—C4−1.0 (9)C1'—C9—C11—C188.2 (2)
C1—C2B—C3B—C31143.5 (6)C1—C11—C12—N10173.7 (2)
C2B—C3B—C31—C3285.6 (7)C9—C11—C12—N10−6.1 (3)
C4—C3B—C31—C32−125.8 (4)C1—C11—C12—C4−3.0 (3)
C2B—C3B—C31—C36−106.7 (6)C9—C11—C12—C4177.19 (18)
C4—C3B—C31—C3641.9 (7)C3B—C4—C12—C1118.4 (4)
C2A—C3A—C31—C3255.6 (8)C3A—C4—C12—C11−15.3 (4)
C4—C3A—C31—C32−90.6 (4)C3B—C4—C12—N10−158.5 (4)
C2A—C3A—C31—C36−121.9 (6)C3A—C4—C12—N10167.9 (3)
C4—C3A—C31—C3691.9 (4)C6A—C5—C13—N10−176.0 (2)
C36—C31—C32—C33−0.7 (5)C6B—C5—C13—N10145.0 (4)
C3B—C31—C32—C33169.3 (3)C6A—C5—C13—C146.0 (3)
C3A—C31—C32—C33−178.0 (3)C6B—C5—C13—C14−33.0 (4)
C31—C32—C33—C340.3 (5)N10—C13—C14—C8−162.73 (19)
C32—C33—C34—C35−0.1 (6)C5—C13—C14—C815.3 (3)
C33—C34—C35—C360.3 (6)N10—C13—C14—C913.7 (3)
C32—C31—C36—C350.9 (5)C5—C13—C14—C9−168.33 (17)
C3B—C31—C36—C35−165.5 (4)O8—C8—C14—C13179.0 (2)
C3A—C31—C36—C35178.9 (3)C7—C8—C14—C131.7 (3)
C34—C35—C36—C31−0.8 (5)O8—C8—C14—C92.6 (3)
C2B—C3B—C4—C12−15.9 (7)C7—C8—C14—C9−174.7 (2)
C31—C3B—C4—C12−165.8 (3)C11—C9—C14—C13−35.1 (2)
C2A—C3A—C4—C1221.5 (7)C1'—C9—C14—C1388.9 (2)
C31—C3A—C4—C12166.1 (3)C11—C9—C14—C8141.31 (19)
C13—C5—C6A—C7−43.4 (3)C1'—C9—C14—C8−94.7 (2)
C13—C5—C6A—C61−168.4 (2)C14—C13—N10—C1215.8 (3)
C13—C5—C6B—C734.3 (7)C5—C13—N10—C12−162.27 (17)
C13—C5—C6B—C61157.5 (3)C14—C13—N10—C15−167.96 (18)
C7—C6A—C61—C62130.3 (3)C5—C13—N10—C1514.0 (3)
C5—C6A—C61—C62−105.7 (3)C11—C12—N10—C13−20.0 (3)
C7—C6A—C61—C66−53.9 (4)C4—C12—N10—C13156.96 (18)
C5—C6A—C61—C6670.1 (3)C11—C12—N10—C15163.66 (19)
C7—C6B—C61—C6273.4 (8)C4—C12—N10—C15−19.4 (3)
C5—C6B—C61—C62−50.6 (9)C13—N10—C15—C1697.4 (2)
C7—C6B—C61—C66−116.4 (5)C12—N10—C15—C16−86.4 (2)
C5—C6B—C61—C66119.6 (4)N10—C15—C16—O16−75.8 (2)
C66—C61—C62—C630.7 (4)C15—C16—O16—Br3'i80.6 (3)
C6A—C61—C62—C63176.9 (2)C11—C9—C1'—C6'24.5 (3)
C6B—C61—C62—C63169.5 (6)C14—C9—C1'—C6'−96.6 (2)
C61—C62—C63—C64−0.5 (4)C11—C9—C1'—C2'−158.07 (18)
C62—C63—C64—C650.1 (4)C14—C9—C1'—C2'80.8 (2)
C63—C64—C65—C660.2 (4)C6'—C1'—C2'—O2'−179.77 (18)
C62—C61—C66—C65−0.4 (4)C9—C1'—C2'—O2'2.7 (3)
C6A—C61—C66—C65−176.1 (2)C6'—C1'—C2'—C3'−0.9 (3)
C6B—C61—C66—C65−174.8 (3)C9—C1'—C2'—C3'−178.40 (18)
C64—C65—C66—C610.0 (4)O2'—C2'—C3'—C4'−179.7 (2)
C5—C6B—C7—C8−20.7 (8)C1'—C2'—C3'—C4'1.3 (3)
C61—C6B—C7—C8−138.1 (4)O2'—C2'—C3'—Br3'−0.8 (3)
C5—C6A—C7—C858.8 (3)C1'—C2'—C3'—Br3'−179.80 (15)
C61—C6A—C7—C8−179.2 (2)C2'—C3'—C4'—C5'−0.6 (3)
C6B—C7—C8—O8−175.2 (5)Br3'—C3'—C4'—C5'−179.42 (18)
C6A—C7—C8—O8143.9 (2)C3'—C4'—C5'—C6'−0.7 (4)
C6B—C7—C8—C142.2 (6)C3'—C4'—C5'—Cl5'179.59 (18)
C6A—C7—C8—C14−38.7 (3)C4'—C5'—C6'—C1'1.2 (4)
O1—C1—C11—C12−177.9 (2)Cl5'—C5'—C6'—C1'−179.13 (17)
C2B—C1—C11—C12−14.9 (5)C2'—C1'—C6'—C5'−0.4 (3)
C2A—C1—C11—C1217.3 (5)C9—C1'—C6'—C5'177.2 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2′—H2′O···O80.85 (3)1.79 (3)2.626 (2)170 (3)
O16—H16O···O8ii0.84 (4)1.97 (4)2.782 (2)163 (4)
C15—H15A···O16iii0.992.683.622 (3)159
C5—H5A···O8iv0.992.693.669 (3)172
C5—H5A···O2′iv0.992.703.336 (3)122
C15—H15B···O1iv0.992.473.451 (3)172
C34—H34···Cl5′v0.952.873.560 (3)131
C16—H16B···Cg8iii0.992.663.529 (3)147
C65—H65···Cg7vi0.952.783.648 (4)152
  20 in total

1.  Acridine derivatives as anti-BVDV agents.

Authors:  Michele Tonelli; Gerolamo Vettoretti; Bruno Tasso; Federica Novelli; Vito Boido; Fabio Sparatore; Bernardetta Busonera; Aicha Ouhtit; Pamela Farci; Sylvain Blois; Gabriele Giliberti; Paolo La Colla
Journal:  Antiviral Res       Date:  2011-05-14       Impact factor: 5.970

2.  Synthesis and antileishmanial activities of 4,5-di-substituted acridines as compared to their 4-mono-substituted homologues.

Authors:  Di Giorgio Carole; De Méo Michel; Chiron Julien; Delmas Florence; Nikoyan Anna; Jean Séverine; Dumenil Gérard; Timon-David Pierre; Galy Jean-Pierre
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2005-10-01       Impact factor: 3.641

3.  Anion-π interactions in supramolecular architectures.

Authors:  Helen T Chifotides; Kim R Dunbar
Journal:  Acc Chem Res       Date:  2013-03-11       Impact factor: 22.384

4.  Synthesis of 9-anilinoacridine triazines as new class of hybrid antimalarial agents.

Authors:  Ashok Kumar; Kumkum Srivastava; S Raja Kumar; S K Puri; Prem M S Chauhan
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2009-10-29       Impact factor: 2.823

5.  10-(2-Hy-droxy-eth-yl)-9-(2-hy-droxy-phen-yl)-3,3,6,6-tetra-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-deca-hydro-acridine-1,8-dione.

Authors:  Antar A Abdelhamid; Shaaban K Mohamed; Ali N Khalilov; Atash V Gurbanov; Seik Weng Ng
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-02-26

6.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

Review 7.  The Halogen Bond.

Authors:  Gabriella Cavallo; Pierangelo Metrangolo; Roberto Milani; Tullio Pilati; Arri Priimagi; Giuseppe Resnati; Giancarlo Terraneo
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2016-01-26       Impact factor: 60.622

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

9.  Crystal structure of 9-(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxy-phen-yl)-10-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-3,3,6,6-tetra-methyl-3,4,6,7,9,10-hexa-hydro-acridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione.

Authors:  Antar A Abdelhamid; Shaaban K Mohamed; Jim Simpson
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-07-19

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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