Literature DB >> 30185607

Come on baby, let's do the twist: the kinematics of killing in loggerhead shrikes.

Diego Sustaita1, Margaret A Rubega2, Susan M Farabaugh3.   

Abstract

Shrikes use their beaks for procuring, dispatching and processing their arthropod and vertebrate prey. However, it is not clear how the raptor-like bill of this predatory songbird functions to kill vertebrate prey that may weigh more than the shrike itself. In this paper, using high-speed videography, we observed that upon seizing prey with their beaks, shrikes performed rapid (6-17 Hz; 49-71 rad s-1) axial head-rolling movements. These movements accelerated the bodies of their prey about their own necks at g-forces of approximately 6 g, and may be sufficient to cause pathological damage to the cervical vertebrae and spinal cord. Thus, when tackling relatively large vertebrates, shrikes appear to use inertia of their prey's own body against them.
© 2018 The Author(s).

Entities:  

Keywords:  Lanius; feeding; prey immobilization; shrike

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30185607      PMCID: PMC6170751          DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0321

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biol Lett        ISSN: 1744-9561            Impact factor:   3.703


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1.  Diet of Mesozoic toothed birds (Longipterygidae) inferred from quantitative analysis of extant avian diet proxies.

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