Nerve growth factor receptors on chick embryo sympathetic ganglion cells: binding characteristics and development.

NGF is essential for the development and maintenance of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. The NGF receptors on the surface of sympathetic ganglion cells from chick embryos were characterized; they consist of high-affinity receptors with a dissociation constant of about 10(-11) M, and low-affinity receptors with a dissociation constant of about 10(-9) M. There are more than 10 times as many low-affinity as high-affinity receptors per cell. The heterogeneity of NGF binding is not due to negatively cooperative interactions among the receptors. The high- and low-affinity components of NGF binding defined at steady state correspond to slowly and rapidly dissociating components of bound NGF seen in kinetic experiments. In addition, a very slowly dissociating component of bound NGF was observed; this component was a small fraction of binding at low concentrations of NGF but increased to 20-60% of bound NGF at the highest NGF concentrations examined. This very slowly dissociating component of bound NGF accounts for several peculiarities in the binding data not accounted for by steady-state binding of NGF to its high- and low-affinity receptors. Developmental studies showed that both high- and low-affinity NGF receptors were present on chick embryo sympathetic ganglion cells from 6.5 to 20 d in ovo. No significant differences in the numbers or affinities of the receptors were seen with cells from ganglia at 9, 11, or 15 d of development. Cultured non-neuronal cells from sympathetic ganglia had only low-affinity NGF receptors.