Literature DB >> 30159008

An analysis of emergency tracheal intubations in critically ill patients by critical care trainees.

Nishkantha Arulkumaran1, Charles S McLaren2, Kailash Arulkumaran3, Barbara J Philips1, Maurizio Cecconi1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We evaluated intensive care medicine trainees' practice of emergency intubations in the United Kingdom.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 881 in-hospital emergency intubations over a three-year period using an online trainee logbook.
RESULTS: Emergency intubations out-of-hours were less frequent than in-hours, both on weekdays and weekends. Complications occurred in 9% of cases, with no association with time of day/day of week (p = 0.860). Complications were associated with higher Cormack and Lehane grades (p=0.004) and number of intubation attempts (p < 0.001), but not American Society of Anesthesiologist grade. Capnography usage was ≥99% in all locations except in wards (85%; p = 0.001). Ward patients were the oldest (p < 0.001), had higher American Society of Anesthesiologist grades (p < 0.001) and lowest Glasgow Coma Scale (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Complications of intubations are associated with higher Cormack and Lehane grades and number of attempts, but not time of day/day of week. The uptake of capnography is reassuring, although there is scope for improvement on the ward.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Emergency; complications; orotracheal intubations; rapid sequence induction

Year:  2018        PMID: 30159008      PMCID: PMC6110028          DOI: 10.1177/1751143717749686

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Intensive Care Soc        ISSN: 1751-1437


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