Literature DB >> 3013197

Allopurinol can act as an electron transfer agent. Is this relevant during reperfusion injury?

D A Peterson, B Kelly, J M Gerrard.   

Abstract

The xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol markedly enhances myocardial function and decreases ventricular irritability during myocardial reperfusion. In the present report, we have evaluated the molecular mechanism of allopurinol action. First, allopurinol was shown to be a weak radical scavenger. Second, allopurinol was found to act as an electron transfer agent from ferrous iron to ferric cytochrome c. The results suggest that the beneficial effect of allopurinol might partially result from its facilitated electron transport during reperfusion when the lipid components of the chain can be expected to be disordered.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3013197     DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(86)91177-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  14 in total

1.  Gastric injury induced by ethanol and ischemia-reperfusion in the rat. Differing roles for lipid peroxidation and oxygen radicals.

Authors:  G S Smith; D W Mercer; J M Cross; J C Barreto; T A Miller
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 3.199

Review 2.  Interplay between smoking-induced genotoxicity and altered signaling in pancreatic carcinogenesis.

Authors:  Navneet Momi; Sukhwinder Kaur; Moorthy P Ponnusamy; Sushil Kumar; Uwe A Wittel; Surinder K Batra
Journal:  Carcinogenesis       Date:  2012-05-23       Impact factor: 4.944

3.  Effects of allopurinol on ischemic experimental pancreatitis.

Authors:  E Cassone; E M Maneschi; J G Faccas
Journal:  Int J Pancreatol       Date:  1991-04

4.  A cell-based approach to study changes in the pancreas following nicotine exposure in an animal model of injury.

Authors:  Parimal Chowdhury; Azida Walker
Journal:  Langenbecks Arch Surg       Date:  2008-01-17       Impact factor: 3.445

5.  The effects of allopurinol and SOD on lipid peroxidation and energy metabolism in the liver after ischemia in an aerobic/anaerobic persufflation.

Authors:  T Minor; W Isselhard; Y Yamamoto; M Obara; S Saad
Journal:  Surg Today       Date:  1993       Impact factor: 2.549

6.  Allopurinol-enhanced myocardial protection does not involve xanthine oxidase inhibition or purine salvage.

Authors:  D J Chambers; A Takahashi; S M Humphrey; D M Harvey; D J Hearse
Journal:  Basic Res Cardiol       Date:  1992 May-Jun       Impact factor: 17.165

Review 7.  Therapeutic modulation of free radical-mediated reperfusion injury of the liver and its surgical implications.

Authors:  S Marubayashi; K Dohi
Journal:  Surg Today       Date:  1996       Impact factor: 2.549

8.  Oxygen free radical induced damage during intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in normal and xanthine oxidase deficient rats.

Authors:  S Nalini; M M Mathan; K A Balasubramanian
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  1993-07-07       Impact factor: 3.396

9.  The activity of xanthine oxidase in heart of pigs, guinea pigs, rabbits, rats, and humans.

Authors:  M Muxfeldt; W Schaper
Journal:  Basic Res Cardiol       Date:  1987 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 17.165

10.  Allopurinol administered prior to hepatic ischaemia in the rat prevents chemiluminescence following restoration of circulation.

Authors:  P J Cohen
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  1992-12       Impact factor: 5.063

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