Literature DB >> 30119949

Second victim: Malpractice disputes and quality of life among primary care physicians.

Elise Chia-Hui Tan1, Duan-Rung Chen2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The health of physicians can have a strong impact on the quality and safety of the health care they provide. Studies have shown a link between work stress, burnout, and depression. The aim of this study was to examine the association between malpractice dispute experiences and the well-being of physicians.
METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey to collect information about the malpractice experiences of primary care physicians in 2004. Data on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and SF-36 measures were also collected. We used propensity score matching to estimate the association of medical malpractice experience with the general health, mental health, and vitality of physicians.
RESULTS: Among the 1206 primary care physicians who completed the survey (response rate of 13.4%), 25.2% reported having ever experienced a malpractice dispute. After adjustment for baseline variables, physicians who had experienced a malpractice dispute had significantly worse health-related quality of life with regard to general health [-4.85; 95% confidence interval (CI), -7.61 to -1.80; P = 0.0016], mental health (-2.68; 95% CI, -5.03 to -0.34; P = 0.0252), and vitality (-3.28; 95% CI, -6.10 to -0.47; P = 0.0224). The effects were particularly strong among physicians specializing in surgery or obstetrics and gynecology.
CONCLUSION: The results reveal that a malpractice dispute can have a long-term negative effect on the health of physicians. Harm reduction programs for physicians involved in malpractice disputes should be implemented.
Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Health-related quality of life; Medical malpractice; Physician; Propensity score matching

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 30119949     DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2018.07.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Formos Med Assoc        ISSN: 0929-6646            Impact factor:   3.282


  5 in total

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2.  Socio-Demographic, Professional and Institutional Characteristics That Make Romanian Doctors More Prone to Malpractice Complaints.

Authors:  Bianca Hanganu; Magdalena Iorga; Lavinia Maria Pop; Beatrice Gabriela Ioan
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3.  The Personal and Professional Impact of Patients' Complaints on Doctors-A Qualitative Approach.

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Review 4.  Medical Malpractice Lawsuits Involving Trainees in Obstetrics and Gynecology in the USA.

Authors:  Summer Ghaith; Ronna L Campbell; Jordan R Pollock; Vanessa E Torbenson; Rachel A Lindor
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5.  Second victim experiences and moral injury as predictors of hospitalist burnout before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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  5 in total

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