Literature DB >> 30116588

Crystal structure analysis of [5-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl](thio-phen-2-yl)methanone.

Subhrajyoti Bhandary1, Yarabhally R Girish2, Katharigatta N Venugopala3, Deepak Chopra1.   

Abstract

The title compound, C15<span class="Species">H13N3O2S, crystallizes in the monoclinic class="Chemical">space group P21/n and its mol-ecular conformation is stabilized via intra-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N contacts. The supra-molecular structure is mainly governed by C-H⋯N <class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">hydrogen-bonded centrosymmetric dimers, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds and S⋯π and π-π stacking inter-actions which, together, lead to the formation of a layered crystal packing. The inter-molecular inter-actions were further evaluated through the mol-ecular electrostatic potential map and Hirshfeld fingerprint analysis.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,2,3-triazole; MESP; crystal structure; fingerprint plot; hydrogen bonding; mol­ecular electrostatic potential

Year:  2018        PMID: 30116588      PMCID: PMC6073004          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010654

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Compounds containing the <span class="Chemical">1,2,3-triazole scaffold are considered to be an important class of five-membered <class="Chemical">span class="Disease">N-heterocycles (having two carbon and three nitro­gen atoms) because of their unique structural and chemical properties (Kolb & Sharpless, 2003 ▸; Freitas et al., 2014 ▸). In the last few decades, significant attention has been paid to this kind of structural units owing to their versatile applications in the fields of materials science and medicinal chemistry (Zhou & Wang, 2012 ▸; Venugopala et al., 2016 ▸). In addition, 1,2,3-triazoles have also been found to be quite relevant in objective-oriented synthesis (Billing & Nilsson, 2005 ▸), bioconjugation (Speers et al., 2003 ▸) and combinatorial chemistry (Löber et al., 2003 ▸). The geometrical shapes and inter­action functions of natural heterocycles and amides can be very similar to those of 1,2,3-triazoles (Thibault et al., 2006 ▸). In general, the <span class="Chemical">1,2,3-triazole nucleus is the most <class="Chemical">span class="Disease">fundamental heterocyclic component found in various pharmacologically active agents (Agalave et al., 2011 ▸). In particular, potential pharmaceuticals based on the 1,2,3-triazole ring include anti-HIV (Giffin et al., 2008 ▸), anti­cancer (Singh et al., 2012 ▸), anti-tubercular (Patpi et al., 2012 ▸), anti­microbial (Demaray et al., 2008 ▸) and anti­fungal (Lass-Floerl et al., 2011 ▸) agents. This is due to the fact that the 1,2,3-triazole structural unit is stable against metabolic degradation as well as oxidation and reduction in acidic and basic conditions (Ferreira et al., 2010 ▸). Importantly, this special class of structural unit is capable of forming hydrogen-bonding inter­actions (the N atom acts as an acceptor) as well as π–π stacking and other inter­molecular inter­actions with biological targets to improve their solubility (Lauria et al., 2014 ▸). Hence, it is of extreme importance to explore and understand the supra­molecular structure of compounds in which the structural motif is based on 1,2,3-triazole. Keeping in mind the above-mentioned features, we report here the crystal structure and packing analysis of the title compound [5-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)-2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-tria­zol-4-yl](thio­phen-2-yl)methanone (1).

Structural commentary

The single-crystal X-ray diffraction study shows that compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with one mol­ecule (Z′ = 1) in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1 ▸). In the mol­ecular structure, the N-methyl­ated class="Chemical">triazol ring is substituted at the two <class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">carbon atoms C7 and C8 by a para-meth­oxy phenyl and a methanone-thienyl ring, respectively, resulting in four conformationally flexible parts in the mol­ecule around the C8—C9, C9—C10, C1—C7 and C4—O1 single bonds (see Fig. 1 ▸). The conformation of the mol­ecule in the crystal is stabilized via intra­molecular C2—H2⋯O2 [C2⋯O2 = 2.961 (2) Å] and C11—H11⋯N1 [C11⋯N1 = 2.950 (2) Å] contacts (Fig. 1 ▸; Table 1 ▸). For this reason, the thienyl and triazole rings are nearly coplanar, with an angle of 13.63 (10)° between their mean planes, while the phenyl ring is tilted out from the mean planes of the thienyl and triazole rings by 38.84 (9) and 34.04 (10)°, respectively. It is also important to mention here that the meth­oxy group attached to C4 is in the same plane as the phenyl ring.
Figure 1

The asymmetric unit of compound 1 highlighting the intra­molecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N contacts. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C11—H11⋯N10.952.412.950 (2)116
C2—H2⋯O20.952.422.961 (2)113
C3—H3⋯S1i 0.952.963.810 (2)149
C15—H15A⋯O2ii 0.982.983.828 (3)146
C15—H15C⋯N3iii 0.982.733.490 (3)135
C12—H12⋯N1iv 0.952.953.768 (2)145
C13—H13⋯O2v 0.952.383.191 (2)143
C14—H14C⋯O1vi 0.982.673.230 (2)117

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the mol­ecules form two types of centrosymmetric, weak to very weak C—H⋯N <span class="Chemical">hydrogen-bonding dimeric motifs (Table 1 ▸) involving the methyl <class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">hydrogen H15C (sp 3) of the meth­oxy group with the triazol nitro­gen N3 [C15⋯N3 = 3.490 (3) Å] and the thio­phene hydrogen H12 (sp 2) with the triazol nitro­gen N1 [C12⋯N1 = 3.768 (2) Å]. These are extended in an alternate fashion, forming ribbons along the [101] direction (see green and yellow shades in Fig. 2 ▸). Two such adjacent hydrogen-bonded ribbons are connected to each other via Csp 2/sp 3—H⋯O and S⋯C(π) [3.492 (2) Å] inter­actions along the [010] direction, forming a corrugated sheet perpendicular to the (101) plane (Fig. 2 ▸ and Table 1 ▸). These sheets are further stacked to each other by displaced π–π stacking inter­actions distances ranging from 3.375 (3) to 3.384 (4) Å through inversion and translational symmetries, and weak C3—H3⋯S1 [C3⋯S1 = 3.810 (2) Å] inter­actions (Table 1 ▸), leading to the formation of a layered packing arrangement of mol­ecules (Fig. 3 ▸).
Figure 2

Crystal packing of 1 showing the formation of mol­ecular sheets via two types of centrosymmetric C—H⋯N dimers (shaded in light yellow and green), forming ribbons connected through C—H⋯O and S⋯C(π) inter­actions.

Figure 3

Stacking of hydrogen-bonded mol­ecular sheets via π–π inter­actions (dotted lines) in compound 1. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.

Analysis of mol­ecular electrostatic potential and Hirshfeld fingerprint plots

A deeper insight into inter­molecular inter­actions can be obtained from mol­ecular electrostatic potential (ME<span class="Chemical">SP), and two-dimensional fingerprint plots (McKinnon et al., 2007 ▸) mapped on the Hirshfeld surface (<class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸). All the plots were computed using the programme CrystalExplorer 17.5 (Turner et al., 2017 ▸). The MESP plot of compound 1 (Fig. 4 ▸) shows that the centres of both the triazole and thio­phene five-membered rings have nearly neutral ESP values (0.000 and −0.002 a.u., respectively), while the benzene ring is highly electronegative (−0.028 a.u.) compared to the two heterocyclic rings. This electrostatic complementarity among the rings leads to favourable stacking inter­actions in the crystal packing as a result of a layered supra­molecular architecture. Inter­molecular hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors appear as blue (positive ESP) and red (negative ESP) regions, respectively, on the surface (Fig. 4 ▸). The two-dimensional fingerprint plots and the contributions of individual inter­atomic contacts toward the overall crystal packing are shown in Fig. 5 ▸. It is observed that several directional hydrogen-bonding contacts such as N⋯H (7.7%), O⋯H (11.0%), S⋯H (6.3%) along with C⋯H (18.5%), H⋯H (41.6%) and other inter­atomic contacts stabilize the crystal packing of compound 1.
Figure 4

MESP of compound 1 mapped over the Hirshfeld surface with a scale of −0.03 a.u. (red) through 0.00 (white) to +0.03 a.u. (blue). The ESP values (in a.u.) for the centre of each ring are given.

Figure 5

Two-dimensional full fingerprint plots and decomposed fingerprint plots over the Hirshfeld surface for various inter­molecular atom–atom contacts in compound 1. The numbers in red indicate the percentage contributions of each contact.

Database survey

A Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.39, update May 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) search for the <span class="Chemical">(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(thio­phen-2-yl)methanone subunit resulted in one hit (SONFIM; Girish et al., 2014 ▸). Like compound 1, the mol­ecular conformation of SONFIM is also stabilized by intra­molecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N <class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">hydrogen bonds. The supra­molecular structure of SONFIM is primarily determined by inter­molecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π hydrogen bonds, while C—H⋯N hydrogen bonding plays a secondary role in the overall stabilization of the crystal packing.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was synthesized according to the procedure described elsewhere (Girish et al., 2014 ▸). Single crystals of the pure compound were grown by slow evaporation of a <span class="Chemical">toluene solution at room temperature (297–301 K).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are given in Table 2 ▸. <span class="Chemical">Hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding: C—H = 0.98 Å with U so(H) =1.5U eq(C) for the methyl group and C—H = 0.95Å with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for the aromatic C atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC15H13N3O2S
M r 299.34
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)8.5851 (10), 16.8986 (19), 9.3455 (11)
β (°)92.465 (4)
V3)1354.6 (3)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.25
Crystal size (mm)0.30 × 0.10 × 0.06
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII D8 Venture CMOS
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012)
T min, T max 0.619, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections17149, 3962, 2914
R int 0.065
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.705
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.053, 0.114, 1.03
No. of reflections3962
No. of parameters192
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.46, −0.53

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2012 ▸), SIR2014 (Burla et al., 2015 ▸), SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▸), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010654/xi2009sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010654/xi2009Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018010654/xi2009Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1850683 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C15H13N3O2SF(000) = 624
Mr = 299.34Dx = 1.468 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.5851 (10) ÅCell parameters from 6642 reflections
b = 16.8986 (19) Åθ = 2.4–30.0°
c = 9.3455 (11) ŵ = 0.25 mm1
β = 92.465 (4)°T = 100 K
V = 1354.6 (3) Å3Plate, yellow
Z = 40.30 × 0.10 × 0.06 mm
Bruker APEXII D8 Venture CMOS diffractometer2914 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.065
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012)θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 2.4°
Tmin = 0.619, Tmax = 0.746h = −12→11
17149 measured reflectionsk = −23→23
3962 independent reflectionsl = −10→13
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.114w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.037P)2 + 1.3716P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.03(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
3962 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.46 e Å3
192 parametersΔρmin = −0.53 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.22992 (6)0.20914 (3)0.39316 (5)0.01627 (13)
O11.18053 (15)0.18243 (8)0.81322 (14)0.0166 (3)
O20.48083 (16)0.18611 (8)0.60466 (16)0.0200 (3)
N10.35646 (18)−0.00987 (9)0.68224 (18)0.0160 (3)
N30.57606 (18)−0.03357 (10)0.81538 (18)0.0158 (3)
N20.43569 (18)−0.05846 (9)0.76814 (18)0.0162 (3)
C10.7388 (2)0.08137 (10)0.7775 (2)0.0130 (4)
C110.1653 (2)0.06385 (11)0.4486 (2)0.0137 (4)
H110.1675300.0122260.4889040.016*
C41.0365 (2)0.14778 (10)0.8101 (2)0.0130 (4)
C30.9476 (2)0.15862 (11)0.6832 (2)0.0132 (4)
H30.9884640.1885520.6073940.016*
C70.5901 (2)0.03848 (11)0.7557 (2)0.0132 (4)
C50.9775 (2)0.10385 (11)0.9210 (2)0.0150 (4)
H51.0371670.0965501.0079820.018*
C100.2700 (2)0.12300 (11)0.4876 (2)0.0128 (4)
C60.8294 (2)0.07061 (11)0.9028 (2)0.0147 (4)
H60.7893700.0398320.9779670.018*
C20.8005 (2)0.12602 (11)0.6675 (2)0.0131 (4)
H20.7404560.1340220.5808810.016*
C80.4519 (2)0.05345 (11)0.6724 (2)0.0138 (4)
C90.4044 (2)0.12489 (11)0.5897 (2)0.0141 (4)
C151.2758 (2)0.17414 (14)0.9413 (2)0.0245 (5)
H15A1.2243950.1994441.0209450.037*
H15B1.3769820.1994480.9284270.037*
H15C1.2915630.1178280.9624130.037*
C120.0541 (2)0.08913 (12)0.3416 (2)0.0160 (4)
H12−0.0261540.0561840.3014940.019*
C130.0753 (2)0.16613 (12)0.3025 (2)0.0173 (4)
H130.0110530.1927910.2326740.021*
C140.3821 (2)−0.13873 (11)0.7969 (2)0.0213 (4)
H14A0.273221−0.1443680.7623750.032*
H14B0.390158−0.1488300.9001880.032*
H14C0.446872−0.1768230.7473410.032*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0164 (2)0.0123 (2)0.0201 (3)−0.00008 (18)0.00098 (18)0.00335 (19)
O10.0124 (6)0.0188 (7)0.0183 (7)−0.0030 (5)−0.0029 (5)0.0017 (6)
O20.0164 (7)0.0107 (6)0.0325 (8)−0.0021 (5)−0.0028 (6)0.0009 (6)
N10.0151 (8)0.0118 (7)0.0209 (9)0.0003 (6)−0.0009 (7)0.0019 (7)
N30.0124 (8)0.0154 (8)0.0195 (8)−0.0002 (6)−0.0003 (6)0.0005 (7)
N20.0135 (8)0.0125 (8)0.0223 (9)−0.0006 (6)−0.0013 (7)0.0036 (7)
C10.0136 (9)0.0092 (8)0.0162 (10)0.0008 (7)0.0014 (7)−0.0018 (7)
C110.0150 (9)0.0120 (8)0.0143 (9)0.0017 (7)0.0010 (7)−0.0010 (7)
C40.0123 (8)0.0094 (8)0.0173 (9)0.0006 (7)0.0001 (7)−0.0019 (7)
C30.0143 (9)0.0117 (8)0.0136 (9)0.0019 (7)0.0019 (7)−0.0002 (7)
C70.0139 (9)0.0110 (8)0.0148 (9)0.0012 (7)0.0020 (7)−0.0002 (7)
C50.0143 (9)0.0150 (9)0.0154 (9)0.0009 (7)−0.0012 (7)0.0002 (7)
C100.0121 (9)0.0105 (8)0.0160 (9)0.0017 (7)0.0028 (7)0.0008 (7)
C60.0173 (9)0.0123 (9)0.0145 (9)−0.0005 (7)0.0022 (7)0.0008 (7)
C20.0132 (9)0.0124 (8)0.0136 (9)0.0032 (7)−0.0004 (7)−0.0010 (7)
C80.0138 (9)0.0099 (8)0.0178 (10)−0.0005 (7)0.0009 (7)−0.0010 (7)
C90.0115 (9)0.0116 (8)0.0193 (10)0.0012 (7)0.0028 (7)−0.0015 (7)
C150.0189 (10)0.0338 (12)0.0203 (11)−0.0080 (9)−0.0066 (8)0.0034 (9)
C120.0144 (9)0.0170 (9)0.0164 (10)−0.0014 (7)−0.0015 (7)−0.0028 (8)
C130.0160 (9)0.0204 (10)0.0156 (10)0.0025 (7)0.0000 (7)−0.0005 (8)
C140.0199 (10)0.0116 (9)0.0322 (12)−0.0030 (8)−0.0010 (9)0.0070 (8)
S1—C131.706 (2)C3—C21.380 (3)
S1—C101.7292 (19)C3—H30.9500
O1—C41.368 (2)C7—C81.413 (3)
O1—C151.427 (2)C5—C61.394 (3)
O2—C91.230 (2)C5—H50.9500
N1—N21.317 (2)C10—C91.466 (3)
N1—C81.353 (2)C6—H60.9500
N3—N21.334 (2)C2—H20.9500
N3—C71.347 (2)C8—C91.481 (3)
N2—C141.461 (2)C15—H15A0.9800
C1—C61.390 (3)C15—H15B0.9800
C1—C21.398 (3)C15—H15C0.9800
C1—C71.475 (3)C12—C131.365 (3)
C11—C101.383 (3)C12—H120.9500
C11—C121.419 (3)C13—H130.9500
C11—H110.9500C14—H14A0.9800
C4—C51.388 (3)C14—H14B0.9800
C4—C31.394 (3)C14—H14C0.9800
C13—S1—C1091.62 (9)C1—C6—H6119.2
C4—O1—C15117.45 (15)C5—C6—H6119.2
N2—N1—C8103.66 (15)C3—C2—C1120.72 (17)
N2—N3—C7104.09 (15)C3—C2—H2119.6
N1—N2—N3116.16 (15)C1—C2—H2119.6
N1—N2—C14122.16 (16)N1—C8—C7108.49 (16)
N3—N2—C14121.29 (16)N1—C8—C9121.73 (16)
C6—C1—C2118.34 (17)C7—C8—C9129.73 (17)
C6—C1—C7120.11 (17)O2—C9—C10119.57 (17)
C2—C1—C7121.13 (17)O2—C9—C8119.53 (17)
C10—C11—C12112.23 (17)C10—C9—C8120.88 (16)
C10—C11—H11123.9O1—C15—H15A109.5
C12—C11—H11123.9O1—C15—H15B109.5
O1—C4—C5124.87 (17)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
O1—C4—C3115.02 (17)O1—C15—H15C109.5
C5—C4—C3120.10 (17)H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C2—C3—C4120.21 (18)H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C2—C3—H3119.9C13—C12—C11112.45 (17)
C4—C3—H3119.9C13—C12—H12123.8
N3—C7—C8107.60 (16)C11—C12—H12123.8
N3—C7—C1118.64 (16)C12—C13—S1112.53 (15)
C8—C7—C1133.56 (17)C12—C13—H13123.7
C4—C5—C6118.99 (17)S1—C13—H13123.7
C4—C5—H5120.5N2—C14—H14A109.5
C6—C5—H5120.5N2—C14—H14B109.5
C11—C10—C9132.22 (17)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C11—C10—S1111.18 (14)N2—C14—H14C109.5
C9—C10—S1116.60 (13)H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C1—C6—C5121.63 (18)H14B—C14—H14C109.5
C8—N1—N2—N3−0.6 (2)C4—C5—C6—C1−1.0 (3)
C8—N1—N2—C14−173.55 (18)C4—C3—C2—C1−0.4 (3)
C7—N3—N2—N10.5 (2)C6—C1—C2—C3−0.1 (3)
C7—N3—N2—C14173.46 (18)C7—C1—C2—C3−172.69 (17)
C15—O1—C4—C5−1.4 (3)N2—N1—C8—C70.5 (2)
C15—O1—C4—C3179.19 (17)N2—N1—C8—C9−177.17 (17)
O1—C4—C3—C2179.69 (16)N3—C7—C8—N1−0.3 (2)
C5—C4—C3—C20.2 (3)C1—C7—C8—N1174.3 (2)
N2—N3—C7—C8−0.1 (2)N3—C7—C8—C9177.16 (19)
N2—N3—C7—C1−175.62 (16)C1—C7—C8—C9−8.3 (4)
C6—C1—C7—N3−30.9 (3)C11—C10—C9—O2179.7 (2)
C2—C1—C7—N3141.55 (18)S1—C10—C9—O20.5 (2)
C6—C1—C7—C8155.0 (2)C11—C10—C9—C81.3 (3)
C2—C1—C7—C8−32.5 (3)S1—C10—C9—C8−177.88 (14)
O1—C4—C5—C6−178.95 (17)N1—C8—C9—O2166.57 (18)
C3—C4—C5—C60.4 (3)C7—C8—C9—O2−10.5 (3)
C12—C11—C10—C9−178.84 (19)N1—C8—C9—C10−15.0 (3)
C12—C11—C10—S10.4 (2)C7—C8—C9—C10167.85 (19)
C13—S1—C10—C11−0.13 (15)C10—C11—C12—C13−0.5 (2)
C13—S1—C10—C9179.21 (15)C11—C12—C13—S10.4 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C50.8 (3)C10—S1—C13—C12−0.14 (16)
C7—C1—C6—C5173.47 (17)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C11—H11···N10.952.412.950 (2)116
C2—H2···O20.952.422.961 (2)113
C3—H3···S1i0.952.963.810 (2)149
C15—H15A···O2ii0.982.983.828 (3)146
C15—H15C···N3iii0.982.733.490 (3)135
C12—H12···N1iv0.952.953.768 (2)145
C13—H13···O2v0.952.383.191 (2)143
C14—H14C···O1vi0.982.673.230 (2)117
  19 in total

1.  1,2,3-Triazole tethered β-lactam-chalcone bifunctional hybrids: synthesis and anticancer evaluation.

Authors:  Pardeep Singh; Raghu Raj; Vipan Kumar; Mohinder P Mahajan; P M S Bedi; Tandeep Kaur; A K Saxena
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2011-10-21       Impact factor: 6.514

2.  Click linker: efficient and high-yielding synthesis of a new family of SPOS resins by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition.

Authors:  Stefan Löber; Pilar Rodriguez-Loaiza; Peter Gmeiner
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2003-05-15       Impact factor: 6.005

3.  Synthesis, biological activity, and molecular modeling studies of 1H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives of carbohydrates as alpha-glucosidases inhibitors.

Authors:  Sabrina B Ferreira; Ana C R Sodero; Mariana F C Cardoso; Emerson S Lima; Carlos R Kaiser; Floriano P Silva; Vitor F Ferreira
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2010-03-25       Impact factor: 7.446

4.  Design, synthesis, and structure-activity correlations of novel dibenzo[b,d]furan, dibenzo[b,d]thiophene, and N-methylcarbazole clubbed 1,2,3-triazoles as potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Authors:  Santhosh Reddy Patpi; Lokesh Pulipati; Perumal Yogeeswari; Dharmarajan Sriram; Nishant Jain; Balasubramanian Sridhar; Ramalinga Murthy; T Anjana Devi; Shasi Vardhan Kalivendi; Srinivas Kantevari
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2012-04-09       Impact factor: 7.446

Review 5.  Recent researches in triazole compounds as medicinal drugs.

Authors:  C-H Zhou; Y Wang
Journal:  Curr Med Chem       Date:  2012       Impact factor: 4.530

6.  A copper(I)-catalyzed 1,2,3-triazole azide-alkyne click compound is a potent inhibitor of a multidrug-resistant HIV-1 protease variant.

Authors:  Michael J Giffin; Holly Heaslet; Ashraf Brik; Ying-Chuan Lin; Gabrielle Cauvi; Chi-Huey Wong; Duncan E McRee; John H Elder; C David Stout; Bruce E Torbett
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2008-09-30       Impact factor: 7.446

7.  Synthesis of triazole-oxazolidinones via a one-pot reaction and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity.

Authors:  Jeffrey A Demaray; Jason E Thuener; Matthew N Dawson; Steven J Sucheck
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2008-07-24       Impact factor: 2.823

8.  Design, synthesis, and characterization of (1-(4-aryl)- 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl, substituted phenyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Authors:  Katharigatta N Venugopala; G B Dharma Rao; Subhrajyoti Bhandary; Melendhran Pillay; Deepak Chopra; Bandar E Aldhubiab; Mahesh Attimarad; Osama Ibrahim Alwassil; Sree Harsha; Koleka Mlisana
Journal:  Drug Des Devel Ther       Date:  2016-08-25       Impact factor: 4.162

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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1.  1,2,3-Triazolyl-tetrahydropyrimidine Conjugates as Potential Sterol Carrier Protein-2 Inhibitors: Larvicidal Activity against the Malaria Vector Anopheles arabiensis and In Silico Molecular Docking Study.

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Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2022-04-21       Impact factor: 4.927

2.  Crystallography, Molecular Modeling, and COX-2 Inhibition Studies on Indolizine Derivatives.

Authors:  Katharigatta N Venugopala; Sandeep Chandrashekharappa; Christophe Tratrat; Pran Kishore Deb; Rahul D Nagdeve; Susanta K Nayak; Mohamed A Morsy; Pobitra Borah; Fawzi M Mahomoodally; Raghu Prasad Mailavaram; Mahesh Attimarad; Bandar E Aldhubiab; Nagaraja Sreeharsha; Anroop B Nair; Osama I Alwassil; Michelyne Haroun; Viresh Mohanlall; Pottathil Shinu; Rashmi Venugopala; Mahmoud Kandeel; Belakatte P Nandeshwarappa; Yasmine F Ibrahim
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 4.411

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