| Literature DB >> 30050604 |
Ahmed Guennoun1, Yousra Krimou1, Chahrazed Bouchikhi1, Nisrine Mamouni1, Sanaa Errarhay1, Abdelaziz Banani1.
Abstract
The Bi-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) classification developed by the ACR (American College of Radiology) is the classification system for radiological images recommended for breast cancer screening. The ACR 4 microcalcification is an indeterminate or suspected abnormality with 2-95% probability of malignancy, according to studies. This disparity pushed us to conduct this retrospective study of 181 patients in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology I at the Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, over a period of 5 years. This study aimed to report the histological results of breast lesions radiologically classified as ACR4 in order to assess their radio-histological correlation and to improve therapeutic approach. All patients underwent breast imaging examinations and then anatomopathologic examination was performed using different techniques. There was a clear predominance of benign lesions with a rate of 62% versus 29% of malignant lesions and only 9% were intermediate lesions. Adenofibroma was the most common histological finding (30% of cases), invasive ductal carcinoma was the most frequent malignant lesion (17% of cases). We performed a literature review which showed that our results were in line with findings of other studies, with a positive predictive value of 29%. Nevertheless, ACR classification divided into subcategories 4a, b and c should be used due to the significant number of unnecessary surgical interventions.Entities:
Keywords: ACR4 sub-categories; Radio-histological correlation; positive predictive value of ACR4 lesions
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30050604 PMCID: PMC6057563 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2018.29.140.13699
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Classification ACR
| Signification et conduite à tenir | |
|---|---|
| ACR 0 | • Image nécessitant un complément d’imagerie |
| ACR 1 | • Mammographie normale. |
| ACR 2 | • Anomalies bénignes ne nécessitant ni surveillance ni examen complémentaire |
| ACR 3 | • Anomalie probablement bénigne pour laquelle une surveillance à court terme est conseillée (VPP <2%.) |
| ACR 4 | • |
| ACR 5 | • Anomalie évocatrice d’un cancer. |
| ACR 6 | • Anomalie correspondant à un cancer prouvé à l’histologie. |
Résultats histologiques des lésions ACR4
| Types histologiques | Nombre de cas | Pourcentage |
|---|---|---|
| Lésions malignes | 53 | |
| Carcinome Canalaire Infiltrant | 32 | 17% |
| Carcinome Canalaire In-situ | 6 | 3% |
| Association CCI et CCIS | 9 | 5% |
| Carcinome Lobulaire Infiltrant | 2 | 1% |
| Carcinome Mucineux | 2 | 1% |
| Carcinome Myoepithelial | 1 | 1% |
| Carcinome Micropapillaire Infiltrant | 1 | 1% |
| Lésions intermédiaires | 17 | |
| Tumeur Phyllode | 13 | 7% |
| Hyperplasie Canalaire Atypique | 4 | 2% |
| Lésions bénignes | 111 | |
| Adénofibrome | 55 | 30% |
| MastopathieFibro-kystique | 21 | 12% |
| Adénose sclérosante | 7 | 4% |
| Papillome | 5 | 3% |
| Hyperplasie Canalaire Simple | 4 | 2% |
| Lésion de Métaplasie apocrine | 3 | 2% |
| Lésion de Stéatonecrose | 3 | 2% |
| Mastite | 3 | 2% |
| Réaction Inflammatoire | 3 | 2% |
| Abcès | 2 | 1% |
| Remaniement Fibreux | 2 | 1% |
| Kyste | 2 | 1% |
| Dilatation Galactophorique | 1 | 1% |
Corrélation echo-histologique
| Nombre | Benin | Malin | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 0,209 | ||||
| Tissulaire | 145 | 90% | 68% (99) | 32% (46) | |
| Bourgeon endo-kystique | 7 | 5% | 86% (6) | 24% (1) | |
| Dilatation canalaire G | 7 | 5% | 86% (6) | 14% (1) | |
| Echogénicite | 0,774 | ||||
| Hypoéchogène | 125 | 97% | 68% (88) | 32% (41) | |
| Hyperéchogène | 4 | 3% | 75% (3) | 25% (1) | |
| Homogénicite | 0,22 | ||||
| Homogène | 38 | 31% | 82% (31) | 18% (7) | |
| Hétérogène | 83 | 69% | 71% (59) | 29% (24) | |
|
| 0,007 | ||||
| Absence de lobulation | 37 | 38% | 81% (30) | 19% (7) | |
| Lobulations | 41 | 42% | 95% (39) | 5% (2) | |
| Microlobulations | 19 | 20% | 63% (12) | 37% (7) | |
|
| 0,005 | ||||
| Réguliers | 28 | 38% | 79% (22) | 21% (6) | |
| Irréguliers | 46 | 62% | 46% (21) | 54% (25) | |
| Limites | 0,001 | ||||
| Nettes | 28 | 64% | 96% (27) | 4% (1) | |
| Floues | 16 | 36% | 56% (9) | 44% (7) | |
| Axe | 0,657 | ||||
| Vertical | 25 | 36% | 88% (22) | 12% (3) | |
| Horizontal | 44 | 54% | 84% (37) | 16% (7) | |
|
| 0,212 | ||||
| Inchangé | 139 | 78% | 73% (102) | 27% (37) | |
| Atténuation | 22 | 12% | 59% (13) | 41% (9) | |
| Renforcement | 18 | 10% | 83% (15) | 17% (3) | |
| Vascularisation | 0,216 | ||||
| Présente | 10 | 71% | 60% (6) | 40% (4) | |
| Absente | 4 | 29% | 80% (24) | 20% (6) | |
Corrélation Mammo-histologique
| NOMBRE | BENIN | MALIN | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 87 | 69% | 55% (48) | 45% (39) | 0.001 |
|
| 0.387 | ||||
| Ronde ou ovale | 72 | 95% | 57% (41) | 43% (31) | |
| Lobulée | 4 | 5% | 25% (1) | 75% (3) | |
|
| 0.294 | ||||
| Réguliers | 20 | 30% | 6% (13) | 35% (7) | |
| Irréguliers | 47 | 70% | 51% (24) | 49% (23) | |
|
| 32 | 26% | 88% (25) | 22% (7) | 0.191 |
|
| 0.959 | ||||
| Rondes | 5 | 16 % | 80% (4) | 20% (1) | |
| Punctiformes | 11 | 34 % | 82% (9) | 18% (2) | |
| Poussiéreuses | 1 | 3 % | 100% (1) | 0% (0) | |
| Polymorphes | 15 | 47 % | 73% (11) | 27% (4) | |
|
| 0.197 | ||||
| En Amas | 9 | 82% | 88% (8) | 12% (1) | |
| Dispersé | 2 | 18% | 50% (1) | 50% (1) | |
|
| 14 | 11% | 71% (10) | 29% (4) | 0.973 |
|
| 7 | 6% | 57% (4) | 43% (3) | 0.397 |
VPP des lésions ACR4 par rapport aux autres categories
| ACR 3 | ACR 4 | ACR 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 33,9% | 52,7% | 100% |
|
| 2% | 30% | 97% |
| NOTRE ETUDE | |||
|
| 25% | 68% | |
|
| 6,3% | 16,7% | 85% |
VPP des lésions ACR4 et de ses sous-groupes
| ACR 4 | ACR 4a | ACR 4b | ACR 4c | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cas | VPP | VPP | VPP | VPP | |
| Katarzyn | 266 | 52% | 22% | 49% | 70% |
| Rodrigo Menezes [ | 339 | 42% | 17% | 40% | 85% |
| Chaiwerawattana [ | 230 | 31% | 8% | 39% | 58% |
| Wanaporn [ | 143 | 26% | 4% | 43% | 52% |
| Sanders [ | 191 | 22% | 10% | 21% | 70% |
| Torres-Tabanera [ | 880 | 22% | 9% | 19% | 58% |
| Cholatip [ | 460 | 20% | 9% | 21% | 57% |
| Jung Hyun Yoon [ | 2430 | 19% | 8% | 38% | 82% |