Assessment of Ozone-Induced Lung Injury in Mice.

Ozone is a major pollutant in the air we breathe, and elevated levels lead to significant morbidity and mortality. As the climate warms, levels of ozone are predicted to increase. Accordingly, studies to assess the mechanisms of ozone-induced lung diseases are paramount. This chapter describes mouse models of ozone exposure and methods for assessing the effects of ozone in the lungs. These include bronchoalveolar lavage, necropsy, and measurement of lung function. Lavage allows for assessment of cell infiltration, cytokine production, tissue damage and capillary leakage in the airspaces. Necropsy provides tissue for gene expression, histology, and protein assessment in the whole lung. Lung physiology is used to assess airway hyperresponsiveness, tissue and total lung resistance, compliance, and elastance.