| Literature DB >> 29983462 |
Fabián Corral Cordero1, Patricia Cueva Ayala2,3, José Yépez Maldonado2,3, Wilmer Tarupi Montenegro4.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The National Registry of Tumors has collected, processed, analyzed and regularly disseminated information on new cases of cancer diagnosed in the city of Quito, Ecuador over the last three decades. AIM: This article analyzed the trend of cancer incidence and mortality rates for the period 1985-2013.Entities:
Keywords: Ecuador; Incidence; Latin America; cancer; mortality
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29983462 PMCID: PMC6018821 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v49i1.3785
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Figure 1Quito Population structure by age and sex: 1985-2013.
Quito, Ecuador. Incidence. Standardized rates by age for locations selected by sex. 1985-2013.
| Location | 1985-1988 | 1989-1993 | 1994-1998 | 1999-2003 | 2004-2008 | 2009-2013 | Trend of the incidence rate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |||||||||||||||
| ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | APC | 95% CI | APC | 95% CI | |
| Lip, oral cavity, pharynx | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.0 | (-1.2; 1.3) | 0.9 | (-1.4; 3.2) |
| Esophagus | 3.4 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | -3.1* | (-4.6; -1.5) | ~ | |
| Stomach | 28.5 | 21.7 | 32.7 | 20.0 | 24.5 | 16.9 | 22.2 | 13.2 | 22.9 | 14.9 | 20.3 | 14.5 | -1.7 | (-5.3; 2.1) | -1.6* | (-2.7; -0.5) |
| rectal colon | 7.3 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 2.5* | (1.7; 3.3) | 1.4* | (0.6; 2.2) |
| Pancreas | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.9 | -1.3* | (-2.3; -0.3) | 0.2 | (-1.2; 1.5) |
| Larynx | 2.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.2 | -0.1 | (-1.9; 1.7) | ~ | |
| Bronchi Lung | 7.9 | 3.3 | 10.1 | 3.7 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 6.4 | -0.5 | (-1.3; 0.4) | 2.8* | (1.7; 3.9) |
| Cervix | - | 31.0 | - | 32.6 | - | 24.8 | - | 19.5 | - | 18.6 | - | 18.6 | - | - | -2.6* | (-3.2; -2.0) |
| Uterine body | - | 4.8 | - | 5.3 | - | 4.5 | - | 4.4 | - | 4.4 | - | 5.6 | - | - | 0.3 | (-0.6; 1.3) |
| Breast | - | 25.4 | - | 26.6 | - | 28.4 | - | 31.4 | - | 36.8 | - | 38.8 | - | - | 1.9* | (1.4; 2.3) |
| Ovary | - | 5.7 | - | 6.2 | - | 7.5 | - | 6.5 | - | 7.8 | - | 7.5 | - | - | 1.2* | (0.4; 2.0) |
| Prostate | 22.7 | - | 23.1 | - | 31.7 | - | 43.5 | - | 53.5 | - | 62.9 | - | 3.8* | (2.2; 5.3) | - | - |
| Testicle | 2.6 | - | 4.0 | - | 3.3 | - | 4.2 | - | 5.2 | - | 5.7 | - | 3.0* | (2.0; 4.1) | - | - |
| Bladder | 4.3 | 2.0 | 5.9 | 1.4 | 5.0 | 1.3 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 5.1 | 2.0 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 0.8 | (-0.3; 1.9) | 1.4 | (-0.2; 3.0) |
| Thyroid | 3.1 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 7.6 | 2.2 | 8.7 | 2.4 | 10.5 | 3.9 | 19.6 | 6.6 | 35.0 | 3.6 | (-0.6; 8.1) | 8.5* | (5.6; 11.5) |
| Lymphoma | 8.9 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 2.2* | (1.4; 3.1) | 1.7 | (-1.9; 5.3) |
| Leukemia | 7.1 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 0.8 | (-0.1; 1.8) | 1.1* | (0.2: 2.1) |
| Melanoma | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 1.8* | (0.2; 3.4) | 1.2 | (-0.3; 2.7) |
| All - no melan skin | 142.3 | 185.9 | 146.8 | 190.1 | 147.6 | 177.3 | 158.5 | 167.2 | 182.1 | 201.2 | 200.8 | 207.9 | 1.4* | (0.9; 2.0) | 1.0* | (0.5; 1.5) |
Rates x 100,000
APC: Annual percentage change. * The APC is significantly different from zero (p <0.05)
~ It is not possible to calculate
Figure 2Quito, Ecuador. Rates of Cancer Incidence (Location selected). 1985-2013. a: Men; b: Women; c: thyroids and all cancer
Quito, Ecuador. Mortality Rates Standardized by age for selected locations by gender 1985 - 2013.
| Location | 1985-1988 | 1989-1993 | 1994-1998 | 1999-2003 | 2004-2008 | 2009-2013 | Trend of mortality rate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |||||||||||||||
| ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | APC | 95% CI | APC | 95% CI | |
| Lip, oral cavity, pharynx | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.4* | (0.1; 4.7) | ~ | |
| Esophagus | 2.6 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.6 | -2.3* | (-3.8; -0.7) | ~ | |
| Stomach | 16.7 | 13.8 | 18.4 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 11.6 | 15.8 | 10.2 | 15.9 | 10.6 | 15.2 | 10.0 | -0.5* | (-0.9; -0.1) | -0.9* | (-1.7; -0.1) |
| rectal colon | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 3.5* | (2.4; 4.6) | 4.2* | (0.3; 8.2) |
| Pancreas | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | -0.1 | (-1.3; 1.1) | 0.6 | (-0.6; 1.9) |
| Larynx | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | ~ | ~ | ||
| Bronchi Lung | 5.2 | 2.8 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 3.6 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 0.4 | (-0.6; 1.4) | 2.7* | (1.6; 3.7) |
| Cervix | - | 8.6 | - | 10.7 | - | 10.5 | - | 10.2 | - | 10.3 | - | 8.2 | - | - | 0.1 | (-5.3; 5.8) |
| Uterine body | - | 0.4 | - | 1.2 | - | 1.5 | - | 1.4 | - | 1.6 | - | 1.6 | - | - | ~ | |
| Breast | - | 6.5 | - | 7.8 | - | 9.6 | - | 12.1 | - | 12.4 | - | 12.3 | - | - | 2.7* | (1.5; 4.0) |
| Ovary | - | 2.2 | - | 2.4 | - | 4.1 | - | 3.5 | - | 4.0 | - | 4.2 | - | - | 2.7* | (1.3; 4.0) |
| Prostate | 9.3 | - | 10.8 | - | 12.7 | - | 16.3 | - | 18.7 | - | 1.9-1.9 | - | 3.7* | (3.0; 4.4) | - | - |
| Testicle | 0.6 | - | 0.7 | - | 0.6 | - | 8.0 | - | 0.9 | - | 0.7 | - | 1.1 | (-1.4; 3.8) | - | - |
| Bladder | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 5.7* | (1.0; 10.5) | 2.9* | (0.1; 5.7) |
| Thyroid | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 0.3 | (-2.2; 2.8) | 1.8 | (-1.5; 5.2) |
| Lymphoma | 2.0 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 5.4* | (3.9; 6.9) | 5.8* | (2.7; 9.0) |
| Leukemia | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 2.6* | (1.5; 3.8) | 2.2 | (-3.5; 8.1) |
| Melanoma | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 | ~ | 4.7* | (2.0; 7.5) | |
| All - no melan skin | 68.4 | 69.0 | 73.0 | 75.1 | 78.9 | 83.6 | 88.1 | 83.1 | 93.7 | 90.3 | 101.2 | 89.4 | 1.7* | (1.4; 2.0) | 1.2* | (0.8; 1.5) |
Rates x 100.000
APC: Annual percentage change. * The APC is significantly different from zero (p <0.05)
~ It is not possible to calculate
Figura 1Estructura Poblacional de Quito por edad y sexo: 1985 - 2013.
Quito, Ecuador. Incidencia. Tasas estandarizadas por Edad para Localizaciones seleccionadas por sexo. 1985 - 2013
| Localización | Tasas de Incidencia estandarizadas por edad (Población Mundial) por períodos | Tendencia de la tasa de incidencia | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985-1988 | 1989-1993 | 1994-1998 | 1999-2003 | 2004-2008 | 2009-2013 | Hombres | Mujeres | |||||||||
| ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | CPA | IC 95% | CPA | IC 95% | |
| Labio Cav Oral Faringe | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.0 | -1.2; 1.3 | 0.9 | -1.4; 3.2 |
| Esófago | 3.4 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | -3.1* | -4.6; -1.5 | ~ | |
| Estómago | 28.5 | 21.7 | 32.7 | 20.0 | 24.5 | 16.9 | 22.2 | 13.2 | 22.9 | 14.9 | 20.3 | 14.5 | -1.7 | -5.3; 2.1 | -1.6* | -2.7; -0.5 |
| Colon recto | 7.3 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 2.5* | 1.7; 3.3 | 1.4* | 0.6; 2.2 |
| Páncreas | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.9 | -1.3* | -2.3; -0.3 | 0.2 | -1.2; 1.5 |
| Laringe | 2.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -1.9; 1.7 | ~ | |
| Bronquios Pulmón | 7.9 | 3.3 | 10.1 | 3.7 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 6.4 | -0.5 | -1.3; 0.4 | 2.8* | 1.7; 3.9 |
| Cérvix | - | 31.0 | - | 32.6 | - | 24.8 | - | 19.5 | - | 18.6 | - | 18.6 | - | - | -2.6* | -3.2; -2.0 |
| Cuerpo Uterino | - | 4.8 | - | 5.3 | - | 4.5 | - | 4.4 | - | 4.4 | - | 5.6 | - | - | 0.3 | -0.6; 1.3 |
| Mama | - | 25.4 | - | 26.6 | - | 28.4 | - | 31.4 | - | 36.8 | - | 38.8 | - | - | 1.9* | 1.4; 2.3 |
| Ovario | - | 5.7 | - | 6.2 | - | 7.5 | - | 6.5 | - | 7.8 | - | 7.5 | - | - | 1.2* | 0.4; 2.0 |
| Próstata | 22.7 | - | 23.1 | - | 31.7 | - | 43.5 | - | 53.5 | - | 62.9 | - | 3.8* | 2.2; 5.3 | - | - |
| Testículo | 2.6 | - | 4.0 | - | 3.3 | - | 4.2 | - | 5.2 | - | 5.7 | - | 3.0* | 2.0; 4.1 | - | - |
| Vejiga | 4.3 | 2.0 | 5.9 | 1.4 | 5.0 | 1.3 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 5.1 | 2.0 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 0.8 | -0.3; 1.9 | 1.4 | -0.2; 3.0 |
| Tiroides | 3.1 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 7.6 | 2.2 | 8.7 | 2.4 | 10.5 | 3.9 | 19.6 | 6.6 | 35.0 | 3.6 | -0.6; 8.1 | 8.5* | 5.6; 11.5 |
| Linfoma | 8.9 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 2.2* | 1.4; 3.1 | 1.7 | -1.9; 5.3 |
| Leucemia | 7.1 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 0.8 | -0.1; 1.8 | 1.1* | 0.2: 2.1 |
| Melanoma | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 1.8* | 0.2; 3.4 | 1.2 | -0.3; 2.7 |
| Todos - piel no melan | 142.3 | 185.9 | 146.8 | 190.1 | 147.6 | 177.3 | 158.5 | 167.2 | 182.1 | 201.2 | 200.8 | 207.9 | 1.4* | 0.9; 2.0 | 1.0* | 0.5; 1.5 |
Tasas x 100,000
CPA: cambio porcentual anual promedio. * El CPA fue significativamente diferente de cero (p <0.05)
~ No fue posible calcular
Figure 2Quito, Ecuador. a. Tasas de incidencia de cáncer. 1985 - 2013 (Localizaciones seleccionadas). Hombres b. Tasas de incidencia de cáncer. 1985 - 2013 (Localizaciones seleccionadas). Mujeres. c. Tasas de incidencia y mortalidad por cáncer. 1985 - 2013.
Quito, Ecuador. Tasas de mortalidad por cáncer estandarizadas por edad según sexo.1982-2013.
| Localización | Tasas de mortalidad estandarizadas por edad (Población Mundial) | Tendencia de la tasa de mortalidad | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985-1988 | 1989-1993 | 1994-1998 | 1999-2003 | 2004-2008 | 2009-2013 | Hombres | Mujeres | |||||||||
| ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | CPA | IC 95% | CPA | IC 95% | |
| Labio Cav Oral Faringe | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.4* | 0.1; 4.7 | ~ | |
| Esófago | 2.6 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.6 | -2.3* | -3.8; -0.7 | ~ | |
| Estómago | 16.7 | 13.8 | 18.4 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 11.6 | 15.8 | 10.2 | 15.9 | 10.6 | 15.2 | 10.0 | -0.5* | -0.9; -0.1 | -0.9* | -1.7; -0.1 |
| Colon recto | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 3.5* | 2.4; 4.6 | 4.2* | 0.3; 8.2 |
| Páncreas | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | -0.1 | -1.3; 1.1 | 0.6 | -0.6; 1.9 |
| Laringe | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | ~ | ~ | ||
| Bronquios Pulmón | 5.2 | 2.8 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 3.6 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 0.4 | -0.6; 1.4 | 2.7* | 1.6; 3.7 |
| Cérvix | - | 8.6 | - | 10.7 | - | 10.5 | - | 10.2 | - | 10.3 | - | 8.2 | - | - | 0.1 | -5.3; 5.8 |
| Cuerpo Uterino | - | 0.4 | - | 1.2 | - | 1.5 | - | 1.4 | - | 1.6 | - | 1.6 | - | - | ~ | |
| Mama | - | 6.5 | - | 7.8 | - | 9.6 | - | 12.1 | - | 12.4 | - | 12.3 | - | - | 2.7* | 1.5; 4.0 |
| Ovario | - | 2.2 | - | 2.4 | - | 4.1 | - | 3.5 | - | 4.0 | - | 4.2 | - | - | 2.7* | 1.3; 4.0 |
| Próstata | 9.3 | - | 10.8 | - | 12.7 | - | 16.3 | - | 18.7 | - | 1.9-1.9 | - | 3.7* | 3.0; 4.4 | - | - |
| Testículo | 0.6 | - | 0.7 | - | 0.6 | - | 08 | - | 0.9 | - | 0.7 | - | 1.1 | -1.4; 3.8 | - | - |
| Vejiga | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 27 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 5.7* | 1.0; 10.5 | 2.9* | 0.1; 5.7 |
| Tiroides | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 08 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 0.3 | -2.2; 2.8 | 1.8 | -1.5; 5.2 |
| Linfoma | 2.0 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 54 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 5.4* | 3.9; 6.9 | 5.8* | 2.7; 9.0 |
| Leucemia | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 52 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 2.6* | 1.5; 3.8 | 2.2 | -3.5; 8.1 |
| Melanoma | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 11 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 | ~ | 4.7* | 2.0; 7.5 | |
| Todos - piel No melan | 68.4 | 69.0 | 73.0 | 75.1 | 78.9 | 83.6 | 88.1 | 83.1 | 93.7 | 90.3 | 101.2 | 89.4 | 1.7* | 1.4; 2.0 | 1.2* | 0.8; 1.5 |
Tasas x 100,000
CPA: cambio porcentual anual promedio. * El CPA fue significativamente diferente de cero (p <0.05)
~ No fue posible calcular