Myeloperoxidase oxidation of sulfur-centered and benzoic acid hydroxyl radical scavengers.

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) oxidizes sulfur-centered and benzoate hydroxyl radical scavengers through formation of HOCl. Sulfur-centered hydroxyl radical scavengers compete with benzoate as antioxidants of HOCl. We conclude from these observations that competition experiments between benzoate and sulfur-centered hydroxyl radical scavengers are not sufficiently specific to infer participation of hydroxyl radicals in oxidative reactions mediated by neutrophils because of the unique action of MPO in affecting oxidation of the test radical scavengers.