Literature DB >> 29881619

Risk stratification of colorectal polyps for predicting residual or recurring adenoma using the Size/Morphology/Site/Access score.

Rita Barosa1, Noor Mohammed1, Bjorn Rembacken1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic mucosal resection is an effective and safe procedure to manage large non-pedunculated colonic polyps for which residual/recurrent adenoma is the main drawback. Size/Morphology/Site/Access score determines polypectomy difficulty. We aimed to describe residual/recurrent adenoma rate according to Size/Morphology/Site/Access and to select the ize/Morphology/Site/Access cut-off to predict low residual/recurrent adenoma.
METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of endoscopic mucosal resection for large non-pedunculated colonic polyps performed in a tertiary centre.
RESULTS: Three hundred and sixteen procedures were included. The mean size of lesions was 34.5 ± 17.1 mm, 59.5% were sessile, 60.4% were in the right colon and in 17.7% (n = 56) the access was difficult. Of the lesions, 83.6% were Size/Morphology/Site/Access 3-4. Residual/recurrent adenoma at first and second follow-up was significantly lower in Size/Morphology/Site/Access 2 (1.9% and 0.0%, respectively) when compared to Size/Morphology/Site/Access 3 (18.2%, p = 0.004 and 6.7%, p = 0.049) and Size/Morphology/Site/Access 4 (30.8%, p < 0.001 and 22.7%, p = 0.030). The negative predictive value of Size/Morphology/Site/Access 2 for residual/recurrent adenoma at second follow-up was 86.1%. On multivariate analyses, Size/Morphology/Site/Access 3-4 predicted residual/recurrent adenoma at first (odds ratio 11.96, 95% confidence interval 1.57-91.13) and second follow-up (odds ratio 2.47, 95% confidence interval 1.51-4.22) and had higher cumulative incidence of residual/recurrent adenoma compared to Size/Morphology/Site/Access 2 (p ≤ 0.003).
CONCLUSION: Use of the Size/Morphology/Site/Access score allows cases to be identified with a low risk of residual/recurrent adenoma.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Size/Morphology/Site/Access score; endoscopic mucosal resection; residual recurrent adenoma

Year:  2017        PMID: 29881619      PMCID: PMC5987271          DOI: 10.1177/2050640617742485

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  United European Gastroenterol J        ISSN: 2050-6406            Impact factor:   4.623


  16 in total

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10.  Incidence and predictors of "late" recurrences after endoscopic piecemeal resection of large sessile adenomas.

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