Literature DB >> 2987874

(TAA)n within sequences flanking several intrachromosomal variant surface glycoprotein genes in Trypanosoma brucei.

R Aline, G MacDonald, E Brown, J Allison, P Myler, V Rothwell, K Stuart.   

Abstract

In Trypanosoma brucei telomeric copies of intrachromosomal variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) genes are produced through a gene conversion mechanism and are expressed if the telomere is or becomes transcriptionally activated. We have analyzed a sequence that occurs 1 to 1.5 kb 5' to several intrachromosomal VSG genes. This flanking sequence has three distinct sections: a 5' section containing 5 to 116 TAA or TAA-like tandem repeats; a moderately conserved sequence with an alternating GT characteristic; and a highly conserved 3' sequence that is largely alternating TA. Restriction mapping data and the location of this sequence suggest that it occurs at or near the 5' gene conversion boundary. This sequence, however, is not 5' to all VSG genes. These data suggest that this flanking sequence alone is not sufficient for VSG gene expression but that it may function in gene conversion for many, but not all, VSG genes.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 2987874      PMCID: PMC341227          DOI: 10.1093/nar/13.9.3161

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res        ISSN: 0305-1048            Impact factor:   16.971


  33 in total

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Authors:  A H Wang; G J Quigley; F J Kolpak; J L Crawford; J H van Boom; G van der Marel; A Rich
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1979-12-13       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  analysis of genomic rearrangements associated with two variable antigen genes of Trypanosoma brucei.

Authors:  J R Young; J E Donelson; P A Majiwa; S Z Shapiro; R O Williams
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1982-02-11       Impact factor: 16.971

3.  Gene duplication and transposition linked to antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei.

Authors:  E Pays; N Van Meirvenne; D Le Ray; M Steinert
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1981-05       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Novel bacteriophage lambda cloning vector.

Authors:  J Karn; S Brenner; L Barnett; G Cesareni
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1980-09       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  An analysis of cosmid clones of nuclear DNA from Trypanosoma brucei shows that the genes for variant surface glycoproteins are clustered in the genome.

Authors:  L H Van der Ploeg; D Valerio; T De Lange; A Bernards; P Borst; F G Grosveld
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1982-10-11       Impact factor: 16.971

Review 6.  Molecular basis for trypanosome antigenic variation.

Authors:  P Borst; G A Cross
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1982-06       Impact factor: 41.582

7.  Genomic environment of the expression-linked extra copies of genes for surface antigens of Trypanosoma brucei resembles the end of a chromosome.

Authors:  T De Lange; P Borst
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1982-09-30       Impact factor: 49.962

8.  Genomic environment of T. brucei VSG genes: presence of a minichromosome.

Authors:  R O Williams; J R Young; P A Majiwa
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1982-09-30       Impact factor: 49.962

9.  Homothallic switching of yeast mating type cassettes is initiated by a double-stranded cut in the MAT locus.

Authors:  J N Strathern; A J Klar; J B Hicks; J A Abraham; J M Ivy; K A Nasmyth; C McGill
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1982-11       Impact factor: 41.582

10.  DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.

Authors:  F Sanger; S Nicklen; A R Coulson
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1977-12       Impact factor: 11.205

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  18 in total

1.  Molecular microbiology: A key event in survival.

Authors:  Dave Barry; Richard McCulloch
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2009-05-14       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Predominance of duplicative VSG gene conversion in antigenic variation in African trypanosomes.

Authors:  N P Robinson; N Burman; S E Melville; J D Barry
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 4.272

3.  Duplicative activation mechanisms of two trypanosome telomeric VSG genes with structurally simple 5' flanks.

Authors:  K R Matthews; P G Shiels; S V Graham; C Cowan; J D Barry
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1990-12-25       Impact factor: 16.971

4.  Gene conversions mediating antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei can occur in variant surface glycoprotein expression sites lacking 70-base-pair repeat sequences.

Authors:  R McCulloch; G Rudenko; P Borst
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1997-02       Impact factor: 4.272

5.  Frequent independent duplicative transpositions activate a single VSG gene.

Authors:  M G Lee; L H Van der Ploeg
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1987-01       Impact factor: 4.272

Review 6.  Microbial antigenic variation mediated by homologous DNA recombination.

Authors:  Cornelis Vink; Gloria Rudenko; H Steven Seifert
Journal:  FEMS Microbiol Rev       Date:  2012-01-17       Impact factor: 16.408

7.  A family of genes related to a new expression site-associated gene in Trypanosoma equiperdum.

Authors:  I C Florent; A Raibaud; H Eisen
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1991-04       Impact factor: 4.272

Review 8.  Telomere and Subtelomere R-loops and Antigenic Variation in Trypanosomes.

Authors:  Arpita Saha; Vishal P Nanavaty; Bibo Li
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  2019-11-02       Impact factor: 5.469

9.  Analysis of the VSG gene silent archive in Trypanosoma brucei reveals that mosaic gene expression is prominent in antigenic variation and is favored by archive substructure.

Authors:  Lucio Marcello; J David Barry
Journal:  Genome Res       Date:  2007-07-25       Impact factor: 9.043

10.  The yeast ADR6 gene encodes homopolymeric amino acid sequences and a potential metal-binding domain.

Authors:  P J O'Hara; H Horowitz; G Eichinger; E T Young
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1988-11-11       Impact factor: 16.971

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