Literature DB >> 29850086

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 4'-(2-chloro-phen-yl)-1'-methyl-3''-phenyl-7'',8''-di-hydro-5''H-di-spiro-[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolidine-3',6''-iso-quinoline]-2,5''-dione.

R Vishnupriya1, C Selva Meenatchi1, J Suresh1, R V Sumesh2, R Ranjith Kumar2, P L Nilantha Lakshman3.   

Abstract

In the title di-spiro compound, C32H26ClN3O2, the cyclo-hexa-none ring of the iso-quinoline unit has a distorted envelope conformation, with the methyl-ene C atom adjacent to the spiro C atom as the flap. The central 1-methyl-pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation with the N atom as the flap. The mean planes of the indolin-2-one ring system, the chloro-benzene ring and the iso-quinoline ring system are inclined to the mean plane of the central 1-methyl-pyrrolidine ring by 87.95 (11), 71.01 (12) and 88.81 (10)°, respectively. There are two short C-H⋯O intra-molecular contacts present. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯ O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the a-axis direction. The NH H atom is involved in a weak N-H⋯O hydrogen bond with the same carbonyl O atom. There are no further significant inter-molecular contacts present. The largest contribution to the overall Hirshfeld surface of 52.3% is due to H-H contacts.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface analysis; crystal structure; di­spiro; hydrogen bonding; indoline; iso­quinoline; pyrrolidine

Year:  2018        PMID: 29850086      PMCID: PMC5947482          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018005455

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Spiro scaffolds are being used more and more in drug discovery because of their built-in three-dimensionality and structural variations, resulting in new synthetic routes to introduce spiro building blocks into more pharmaceutically active mol­ecules (Kobayashi et al., 1991 ▸; James et al., 1991 ▸). The spiro-pyrrolidine ring system is a structural motif present in many biologically important and pharmacologically relevant alkaloids. Spiro-pyrrolidine-indolin-2-one ring systems are also found in a number of alkaloids of biological importance (Hilton et al., 2000 ▸). Some derivatives are used as anti­microbial and anti­tumour agents (Sundar et al., 2011 ▸), or possess analgesic (Crooks & Sommerville, 1982 ▸) and anti-influenza virus (Stylianakis et al., 2003 ▸) activities. In view of this importance, the primary goal for the X-ray analyses of the title compound is to obtain detailed information on the structural conformation that may be useful in understanding the chemical reactivity of such compounds.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of the title mol­ecule is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. There are two short C—H⋯O intra­molecular contacts present (Table 1 ▸). In the iso­quinoline ring system (N3/C3/C31–C38) the cyclo­hexa­none ring (C3/C31–C38) adopts a distorted envelope conformation [puckering parameters: Q = 0.500 (2) Å, θ = 63.7 (2)°, φ = 308.9 (3)°], with atom C38 as the flap. The pyridine ring (N3/C32–C36) has a shallow twist-boat conformation [puckering parameters: Q = 0.094 (2) Å, θ = 92.3 (13)°, φ = 84.5 (13)°]. Their mean planes are inclined to each other by 14.06 (10)°, and the phenyl ring (C51–C56) is inclined to the pyridine ring mean plane by 22.35 (12)°.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and atom labelling. The intra­molecular C—H⋯O contacts (see Table 1 ▸) are shown as dashed lines.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C22—H22⋯O20.932.573.227 (3)128
C38—H38A⋯O10.972.463.135 (3)127
C37—H37A⋯O2i 0.972.383.159 (3)137
N2—H2⋯O2i 0.88 (3)2.50 (2)2.911 (3)109.0 (19)

Symmetry code: (i) .

In the indolin-2-one ring system (N2/C2/C21–C27), the benzene (C21–C26) and pyrrolidine (N2/C2/C21/C26/C27) rings make a dihedral angle of 2.45 (12)°, while the keto atom O1 deviates from the attached pyrrolidine ring by 0.043 (1) Å. The 1-methyl­pyrrole ring (N1/C2–C5) has an envelope conformation with atom N1 as the flap [puckering parameters: Q = 0.094 (2) Å, θ = 92.3 (13)°, φ = 84.5 (13)°]. The mean planes of the indolin-2-one ring system, the chloro­benzene (C41–C46) ring and the iso­quinoline (N3/C3/C31–C38) ring system are inclined to the mean plane of the central 1-methyl­pyrrolidine (N1/C2–C5) ring by 87.95 (11), 71.01 (12) and 88.81 (10)°, respectively. The sum of the bond angles around atoms N1 and N2 are 333.6 and 358.6°, respectively, indicating a pyramidal geometry and sp3 hybridization.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and a weak N—H⋯O hydrogen bond, forming chains propagating along the a-axis direction (Fig. 2 ▸ and Table 1 ▸). There are no further significant inter­molecular inter­actions present.
Figure 2

A view along the b axis of the crystal packing of the title compound, illustrating the formation of the hydrogen-bonded (dashed lines; Table 1 ▸) chains running along the a-axis direction. H atoms not involved in these inter­actions have been omitted for clarity.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.39, last update February 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for the central di­spiro fragment, 1′-methyl­dispiro­[cyclo­hexane-1,3′-pyrrolidine-2′,3′′-indoline]-2,2′′-dione (see Fig. 3 ▸), gave eight hits of which coordinates were available for six structures. Two compounds closely resemble the title compound, viz. 4′-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-1′-methyl-3,4-di­hydro-1H-di­spiro­[acridine-2,3′- pyrrolidine-2′,3′′-indole]-1,2′′(1′′H)-dione methanol solvate (CSD refcode NAQCAL: Maheswari et al., 2012 ▸), and 4′-(2,4-di­chloro­phen­yl)-1′,3′′-dimethyl-1′′-phenyl-7′′,8′′-di­hydro­dispiro­[indole-3,2′-pyrrolidine-3′,6′′-pyrazolo­[3,4-b]quinoline]-2,5′′(1H,1′′H)-dione chloro­form solvate (UQIROD; Sumesh et al., 2016 ▸). In both compounds, the mean plane of the 1-methyl­pyrrolidine ring was found to be almost perpendicular to the mean plane of the indoline ring system and the mean plane of the cyclo­hexa­none ring, similar to the situation in the title compound, see Section 2 Structural commentary.
Figure 3

Structural fragment for the CSD search.

Hirshfeld Analysis

The program CrystalExplorer (Wolff et al., 2012 ▸) was used to generate the Hirshfeld surfaces mapped over d norm, and the electrostatic potential for the title compound. The contact distances, d i and d e, from the Hirshfeld surface to the nearest atom, inside and outside, respectively, enable the analysis of the inter­molecular inter­actions through the mapping of d norm. Two-dimensional fingerprint plots (Rohl et al., 2008 ▸) provide an indication of the inter­molecular contacts in the crystal. The hydrogen-bonding network generated in the crystal can be visualized using Hirshfeld surface analysis. The bright-red spots on the Hirshfeld surface mapped over d norm (Fig. 4 ▸), with labels H2 and H37A, on the surface represent donors for potential hydrogen bonds (see Table 1 ▸); the corresponding acceptor on the surface appears as a bright-red spot at atom O2.
Figure 4

d norm mapped on the Hirshfeld surface for visualizing the contacts of the title compound. Dotted lines indicate hydrogen bonds.

The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot is illustrated in Fig. 5 ▸ a, and those delineated into C⋯H/H⋯C, Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl, H⋯H, N⋯H/H⋯·N and O⋯H/H⋯O in Fig. 5 ▸ b–f, respectively. The greatest contribution to the overall Hirshfeld surface, i.e. 52.3%, is due to H⋯H contacts (Fig. 5 ▸ d; widely scattered points with a high concentration in the middle region, shown in green). The relative contributions of the other different inter­molecular inter­actions to the Hirshfeld surface in descending order are: C⋯H/H⋯C (23.3%), O⋯H/H⋯O (8.5%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (8.4%), N⋯H/H⋯N (4.1%) and there is only a very small contribution from other contacts, i.e. 3.1%, in the structure. This illustrates that the N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O inter­actions contribute significantly to the crystal packing of the title compound.
Figure 5

Fingerprint plot of the title compound, (a) all, (b) H⋯H, (c) C⋯H/H⋯C, (d) O⋯H/H⋯O, (e) Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl and (f) N⋯H/H⋯N contacts. The outline of the full fingerprint plots is shown in grey. d i is the closet inter­nal distance from a given point on the Hirshfeld surface and d e is the closest external contact.

Synthesis and crystallization

An equimolar mixture of 2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetra­hydro-5-quinolinone and 2-chloro­benzaldehyde was dissolved in 10 ml of ethanol followed by the addition of 0.5 equiv. of potassium hydroxide. The mixture was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature and the precipitate formed was filtered and dried to obtain pure (E)-6-(2-chloro­benzyl­idene)-2-phenyl-7,8-di­hydro­quinolin-5(6H)-one (L) in 94% yield (m.p. 323–324 K). A mixture of isatin (1.1 mmol) and sarcosine (1.1 mmol) was taken in 10 ml of aceto­nitrile in a 50 ml round-bottom flask and heated to reflux for 2 h. Then 1 mmol of L was added to the above reaction mixture and reflux was continued for a further 14 h. After completion of the reaction, as evident from TLC, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue washed with ice-cold water (50 ml). The crude product was purified by column chromatography using a 90:10 (v/v) petroleum ether–ethyl acetate mixture to obtain the pure product (yield 82%, m.p. 356 K). Colourless block-like crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in ethyl acetate.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The NH H atom was located in a difference-Fourier map and freely refined. The C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms: C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å with U iso = 1.5U eq(C-meth­yl) and 1.2U eq(C) for other H atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC32H26ClN3O2
M r 520.01
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)6.7722 (4), 11.5017 (8), 16.6305 (11)
α, β, γ (°)80.224 (3), 84.618 (3), 81.077 (3)
V3)1258.09 (14)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.19
Crystal size (mm)0.23 × 0.21 × 0.19
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
T min, T max 0.967, 0.974
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections25368, 4659, 3577
R int 0.035
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.606
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.047, 0.133, 1.05
No. of reflections4659
No. of parameters347
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.37, −0.46

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018005455/su5434sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018005455/su5434Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1835595 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C32H26ClN3O2Z = 2
Mr = 520.01F(000) = 544
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.373 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 6.7722 (4) ÅCell parameters from 4659 reflections
b = 11.5017 (8) Åθ = 2–26°
c = 16.6305 (11) ŵ = 0.19 mm1
α = 80.224 (3)°T = 293 K
β = 84.618 (3)°Block, colourless
γ = 81.077 (3)°0.23 × 0.21 × 0.19 mm
V = 1258.09 (14) Å3
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer4659 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3577 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.035
Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.0°
ω and φ scansh = −8→8
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)k = −13→13
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.974l = −20→20
25368 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.133H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.057P)2 + 0.8008P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4659 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
347 parametersΔρmax = 0.37 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.46 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C20.2424 (3)0.02521 (19)0.28318 (12)0.0341 (5)
C30.2874 (3)0.15629 (19)0.28084 (12)0.0308 (4)
C40.4045 (3)0.1455 (2)0.36013 (12)0.0346 (5)
H40.54130.15970.34110.041*
C50.4193 (4)0.0154 (2)0.39905 (14)0.0439 (6)
H5A0.5457−0.01150.42390.053*
H5B0.31020.00260.44020.053*
C210.2282 (3)−0.01793 (19)0.20329 (13)0.0354 (5)
C220.3670 (4)−0.0337 (2)0.13896 (15)0.0456 (6)
H220.4960−0.01600.14010.055*
C230.3124 (4)−0.0761 (2)0.07238 (16)0.0545 (7)
H230.4052−0.08610.02830.065*
C240.1226 (4)−0.1037 (2)0.07072 (16)0.0544 (7)
H240.0882−0.13170.02540.065*
C25−0.0169 (4)−0.0903 (2)0.13520 (16)0.0487 (6)
H25−0.1452−0.10930.13430.058*
C260.0384 (3)−0.04795 (19)0.20120 (13)0.0364 (5)
C270.0290 (3)0.01083 (19)0.32584 (13)0.0366 (5)
C310.4322 (3)0.18485 (19)0.20612 (12)0.0321 (5)
C60.3840 (4)−0.1718 (2)0.35516 (18)0.0606 (7)
H03A0.3757−0.20750.30770.091*
H03B0.2642−0.17830.39040.091*
H03C0.4979−0.21200.38400.091*
C320.3517 (3)0.25452 (19)0.13036 (12)0.0317 (4)
C330.4809 (3)0.2861 (2)0.06304 (13)0.0402 (5)
H330.61850.27560.06790.048*
C340.4035 (3)0.3327 (2)−0.01031 (13)0.0438 (6)
H340.48700.3581−0.05540.053*
C350.1978 (3)0.34183 (19)−0.01695 (12)0.0340 (5)
C360.1461 (3)0.28141 (17)0.12155 (12)0.0292 (4)
C370.0024 (3)0.26574 (19)0.19474 (12)0.0322 (5)
H37A−0.06040.19550.19450.039*
H37B−0.10200.33410.19160.039*
C380.1032 (3)0.25252 (19)0.27456 (12)0.0316 (4)
H38A0.00690.23300.31990.038*
H38B0.14340.32830.27940.038*
C410.3264 (3)0.2350 (2)0.41643 (12)0.0355 (5)
C420.3936 (3)0.3452 (2)0.40547 (14)0.0418 (5)
C430.3308 (4)0.4279 (2)0.45654 (16)0.0517 (6)
H430.37770.50120.44650.062*
C440.1979 (4)0.4016 (3)0.52262 (16)0.0548 (7)
H440.15720.45600.55850.066*
C450.1265 (4)0.2950 (3)0.53485 (15)0.0556 (7)
H450.03530.27730.57900.067*
C460.1880 (3)0.2129 (2)0.48247 (14)0.0444 (6)
H460.13560.14130.49160.053*
C510.1096 (3)0.37258 (19)−0.09725 (13)0.0364 (5)
C520.2260 (4)0.3562 (2)−0.16886 (14)0.0507 (6)
H520.36280.3303−0.16680.061*
C530.1402 (5)0.3779 (3)−0.24306 (15)0.0594 (7)
H530.21920.3664−0.29070.071*
C54−0.0620 (5)0.4166 (3)−0.24678 (15)0.0588 (7)
H54−0.12000.4305−0.29670.071*
C55−0.1772 (4)0.4346 (2)−0.17684 (15)0.0515 (6)
H55−0.31350.4619−0.17950.062*
C56−0.0939 (3)0.4129 (2)−0.10239 (14)0.0413 (5)
H56−0.17430.4253−0.05530.050*
N10.4056 (3)−0.04573 (17)0.32992 (11)0.0408 (4)
N2−0.0728 (3)−0.03406 (17)0.27448 (12)0.0399 (4)
N30.0704 (2)0.32058 (15)0.04888 (10)0.0322 (4)
O1−0.0328 (2)0.03246 (16)0.39312 (10)0.0503 (4)
O20.6092 (2)0.14584 (15)0.20669 (10)0.0455 (4)
Cl10.56220 (11)0.38517 (7)0.32331 (5)0.0654 (2)
H2−0.202 (4)−0.037 (2)0.2839 (16)0.059 (8)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C20.0293 (10)0.0390 (12)0.0336 (11)−0.0051 (9)−0.0064 (8)−0.0024 (9)
C30.0238 (9)0.0399 (11)0.0288 (10)−0.0040 (8)−0.0060 (8)−0.0039 (8)
C40.0265 (10)0.0461 (12)0.0321 (11)−0.0048 (9)−0.0062 (8)−0.0068 (9)
C50.0437 (12)0.0480 (14)0.0381 (12)0.0033 (10)−0.0142 (10)−0.0041 (10)
C210.0349 (11)0.0349 (11)0.0365 (11)−0.0025 (9)−0.0064 (9)−0.0058 (9)
C220.0405 (12)0.0499 (14)0.0487 (14)−0.0068 (10)−0.0001 (10)−0.0158 (11)
C230.0680 (17)0.0517 (15)0.0463 (14)−0.0080 (13)0.0043 (12)−0.0201 (12)
C240.0723 (18)0.0476 (15)0.0484 (15)−0.0105 (13)−0.0138 (13)−0.0154 (12)
C250.0502 (14)0.0431 (13)0.0579 (15)−0.0120 (11)−0.0174 (12)−0.0097 (11)
C260.0371 (11)0.0313 (11)0.0407 (12)−0.0042 (9)−0.0087 (9)−0.0029 (9)
C270.0366 (11)0.0351 (11)0.0351 (12)−0.0064 (9)−0.0044 (9)0.0050 (9)
C310.0233 (10)0.0418 (12)0.0334 (11)−0.0073 (8)−0.0033 (8)−0.0094 (9)
C60.0669 (17)0.0406 (14)0.0716 (18)0.0026 (12)−0.0241 (14)0.0002 (13)
C320.0255 (10)0.0400 (12)0.0311 (11)−0.0075 (8)0.0002 (8)−0.0085 (9)
C330.0277 (10)0.0571 (14)0.0371 (12)−0.0108 (10)0.0009 (9)−0.0083 (10)
C340.0382 (12)0.0615 (15)0.0319 (12)−0.0167 (11)0.0049 (9)−0.0030 (10)
C350.0378 (11)0.0358 (11)0.0299 (11)−0.0081 (9)−0.0009 (9)−0.0070 (9)
C360.0273 (9)0.0314 (10)0.0295 (10)−0.0062 (8)−0.0032 (8)−0.0044 (8)
C370.0225 (9)0.0412 (12)0.0313 (11)−0.0030 (8)−0.0028 (8)−0.0022 (9)
C380.0259 (10)0.0391 (11)0.0289 (10)−0.0036 (8)−0.0008 (8)−0.0042 (8)
C410.0297 (10)0.0457 (13)0.0319 (11)−0.0033 (9)−0.0105 (8)−0.0056 (9)
C420.0379 (12)0.0531 (14)0.0371 (12)−0.0082 (10)−0.0098 (9)−0.0089 (10)
C430.0530 (14)0.0519 (15)0.0537 (15)−0.0054 (12)−0.0185 (12)−0.0122 (12)
C440.0598 (16)0.0609 (17)0.0444 (14)0.0075 (13)−0.0139 (12)−0.0198 (12)
C450.0507 (15)0.0758 (19)0.0382 (13)−0.0021 (13)0.0010 (11)−0.0114 (12)
C460.0414 (12)0.0531 (14)0.0386 (12)−0.0078 (11)−0.0024 (10)−0.0060 (11)
C510.0463 (12)0.0335 (11)0.0308 (11)−0.0118 (9)−0.0039 (9)−0.0030 (9)
C520.0576 (15)0.0596 (16)0.0351 (13)−0.0106 (12)−0.0014 (11)−0.0071 (11)
C530.080 (2)0.0679 (18)0.0300 (13)−0.0144 (15)−0.0011 (12)−0.0050 (12)
C540.080 (2)0.0622 (17)0.0358 (14)−0.0165 (15)−0.0193 (13)0.0025 (12)
C550.0562 (15)0.0499 (15)0.0478 (15)−0.0106 (12)−0.0181 (12)0.0047 (11)
C560.0492 (13)0.0392 (12)0.0362 (12)−0.0093 (10)−0.0062 (10)−0.0035 (9)
N10.0401 (10)0.0395 (10)0.0421 (11)0.0021 (8)−0.0145 (8)−0.0053 (8)
N20.0318 (10)0.0430 (11)0.0457 (11)−0.0109 (8)−0.0048 (8)−0.0027 (8)
N30.0324 (9)0.0357 (9)0.0295 (9)−0.0060 (7)−0.0039 (7)−0.0060 (7)
O10.0482 (9)0.0646 (11)0.0376 (9)−0.0161 (8)0.0046 (7)−0.0035 (8)
O20.0219 (7)0.0657 (11)0.0470 (9)−0.0041 (7)−0.0028 (6)−0.0048 (8)
Cl10.0626 (4)0.0716 (5)0.0654 (5)−0.0297 (4)0.0096 (3)−0.0096 (3)
C2—N11.469 (3)C33—H330.9300
C2—C211.511 (3)C34—C351.394 (3)
C2—C271.569 (3)C34—H340.9300
C2—C31.577 (3)C35—N31.342 (3)
C3—C311.532 (3)C35—C511.479 (3)
C3—C381.532 (3)C36—N31.337 (3)
C3—C41.579 (3)C36—C371.490 (3)
C4—C411.510 (3)C37—C381.523 (3)
C4—C51.518 (3)C37—H37A0.9700
C4—H40.9800C37—H37B0.9700
C5—N11.463 (3)C38—H38A0.9700
C5—H5A0.9700C38—H38B0.9700
C5—H5B0.9700C41—C421.389 (3)
C21—C221.373 (3)C41—C461.391 (3)
C21—C261.387 (3)C42—C431.375 (4)
C22—C231.385 (3)C42—Cl11.743 (2)
C22—H220.9300C43—C441.377 (4)
C23—C241.375 (4)C43—H430.9300
C23—H230.9300C44—C451.364 (4)
C24—C251.374 (4)C44—H440.9300
C24—H240.9300C45—C461.384 (4)
C25—C261.378 (3)C45—H450.9300
C25—H250.9300C46—H460.9300
C26—N21.391 (3)C51—C521.389 (3)
C27—O11.210 (3)C51—C561.390 (3)
C27—N21.358 (3)C52—C531.381 (3)
C31—O21.213 (2)C52—H520.9300
C31—C321.475 (3)C53—C541.376 (4)
C6—N11.465 (3)C53—H530.9300
C6—H03A0.9600C54—C551.366 (4)
C6—H03B0.9600C54—H540.9300
C6—H03C0.9600C55—C561.377 (3)
C32—C331.389 (3)C55—H550.9300
C32—C361.394 (3)C56—H560.9300
C33—C341.364 (3)N2—H20.88 (3)
N1—C2—C21112.06 (17)C35—C34—H34120.4
N1—C2—C27113.20 (17)N3—C35—C34121.76 (19)
C21—C2—C27101.09 (16)N3—C35—C51116.63 (18)
N1—C2—C3102.01 (16)C34—C35—C51121.59 (19)
C21—C2—C3118.75 (17)N3—C36—C32122.40 (18)
C27—C2—C3110.19 (16)N3—C36—C37117.68 (17)
C31—C3—C38108.09 (16)C32—C36—C37119.91 (17)
C31—C3—C2107.53 (16)C36—C37—C38112.47 (16)
C38—C3—C2115.01 (16)C36—C37—H37A109.1
C31—C3—C4108.09 (15)C38—C37—H37A109.1
C38—C3—C4114.82 (16)C36—C37—H37B109.1
C2—C3—C4102.89 (15)C38—C37—H37B109.1
C41—C4—C5115.76 (18)H37A—C37—H37B107.8
C41—C4—C3115.84 (16)C37—C38—C3113.25 (17)
C5—C4—C3105.59 (17)C37—C38—H38A108.9
C41—C4—H4106.3C3—C38—H38A108.9
C5—C4—H4106.3C37—C38—H38B108.9
C3—C4—H4106.3C3—C38—H38B108.9
N1—C5—C4103.22 (17)H38A—C38—H38B107.7
N1—C5—H5A111.1C42—C41—C46115.9 (2)
C4—C5—H5A111.1C42—C41—C4120.99 (19)
N1—C5—H5B111.1C46—C41—C4123.1 (2)
C4—C5—H5B111.1C43—C42—C41122.9 (2)
H5A—C5—H5B109.1C43—C42—Cl1116.8 (2)
C22—C21—C26119.4 (2)C41—C42—Cl1120.30 (18)
C22—C21—C2131.5 (2)C42—C43—C44119.6 (3)
C26—C21—C2109.14 (18)C42—C43—H43120.2
C21—C22—C23119.2 (2)C44—C43—H43120.2
C21—C22—H22120.4C45—C44—C43119.2 (2)
C23—C22—H22120.4C45—C44—H44120.4
C24—C23—C22120.7 (2)C43—C44—H44120.4
C24—C23—H23119.6C44—C45—C46120.9 (2)
C22—C23—H23119.6C44—C45—H45119.6
C25—C24—C23120.8 (2)C46—C45—H45119.6
C25—C24—H24119.6C45—C46—C41121.4 (2)
C23—C24—H24119.6C45—C46—H46119.3
C24—C25—C26118.2 (2)C41—C46—H46119.3
C24—C25—H25120.9C52—C51—C56118.4 (2)
C26—C25—H25120.9C52—C51—C35120.8 (2)
C25—C26—C21121.8 (2)C56—C51—C35120.7 (2)
C25—C26—N2128.1 (2)C53—C52—C51120.6 (3)
C21—C26—N2110.08 (19)C53—C52—H52119.7
O1—C27—N2125.8 (2)C51—C52—H52119.7
O1—C27—C2126.6 (2)C54—C53—C52120.2 (2)
N2—C27—C2107.54 (18)C54—C53—H53119.9
O2—C31—C32119.56 (18)C52—C53—H53119.9
O2—C31—C3121.31 (18)C55—C54—C53119.7 (2)
C32—C31—C3119.01 (16)C55—C54—H54120.2
N1—C6—H03A109.5C53—C54—H54120.2
N1—C6—H03B109.5C54—C55—C56120.8 (2)
H03A—C6—H03B109.5C54—C55—H55119.6
N1—C6—H03C109.5C56—C55—H55119.6
H03A—C6—H03C109.5C55—C56—C51120.4 (2)
H03B—C6—H03C109.5C55—C56—H56119.8
C33—C32—C36118.10 (19)C51—C56—H56119.8
C33—C32—C31120.06 (18)C5—N1—C6112.86 (19)
C36—C32—C31121.61 (18)C5—N1—C2105.95 (17)
C34—C33—C32119.1 (2)C6—N1—C2114.76 (18)
C34—C33—H33120.4C27—N2—C26112.06 (18)
C32—C33—H33120.4C27—N2—H2120.9 (18)
C33—C34—C35119.3 (2)C26—N2—H2125.6 (18)
C33—C34—H34120.4C36—N3—C35118.38 (17)
N1—C2—C3—C3187.78 (18)C33—C34—C35—C51−169.7 (2)
C21—C2—C3—C31−35.9 (2)C33—C32—C36—N39.5 (3)
C27—C2—C3—C31−151.73 (16)C31—C32—C36—N3−164.92 (19)
N1—C2—C3—C38−151.78 (16)C33—C32—C36—C37−170.98 (19)
C21—C2—C3—C3884.5 (2)C31—C32—C36—C3714.6 (3)
C27—C2—C3—C38−31.3 (2)N3—C36—C37—C38−165.11 (18)
N1—C2—C3—C4−26.19 (19)C32—C36—C37—C3815.4 (3)
C21—C2—C3—C4−149.88 (17)C36—C37—C38—C3−51.8 (2)
C27—C2—C3—C494.30 (18)C31—C3—C38—C3755.5 (2)
C31—C3—C4—C41117.6 (2)C2—C3—C38—C37−64.7 (2)
C38—C3—C4—C41−3.1 (3)C4—C3—C38—C37176.20 (16)
C2—C3—C4—C41−128.80 (18)C5—C4—C41—C42147.3 (2)
C31—C3—C4—C5−112.83 (19)C3—C4—C41—C42−88.3 (2)
C38—C3—C4—C5126.44 (19)C5—C4—C41—C46−31.5 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C50.7 (2)C3—C4—C41—C4693.0 (2)
C41—C4—C5—N1154.80 (17)C46—C41—C42—C430.7 (3)
C3—C4—C5—N125.2 (2)C4—C41—C42—C43−178.2 (2)
N1—C2—C21—C22−55.7 (3)C46—C41—C42—Cl1−178.29 (16)
C27—C2—C21—C22−176.6 (2)C4—C41—C42—Cl12.8 (3)
C3—C2—C21—C2262.8 (3)C41—C42—C43—C441.1 (4)
N1—C2—C21—C26122.16 (19)Cl1—C42—C43—C44−179.90 (18)
C27—C2—C21—C261.3 (2)C42—C43—C44—C45−1.9 (4)
C3—C2—C21—C26−119.2 (2)C43—C44—C45—C460.9 (4)
C26—C21—C22—C231.7 (3)C44—C45—C46—C411.0 (4)
C2—C21—C22—C23179.5 (2)C42—C41—C46—C45−1.7 (3)
C21—C22—C23—C24−0.7 (4)C4—C41—C46—C45177.1 (2)
C22—C23—C24—C25−0.3 (4)N3—C35—C51—C52−157.6 (2)
C23—C24—C25—C260.4 (4)C34—C35—C51—C5221.0 (3)
C24—C25—C26—C210.7 (3)N3—C35—C51—C5619.1 (3)
C24—C25—C26—N2−175.9 (2)C34—C35—C51—C56−162.3 (2)
C22—C21—C26—C25−1.8 (3)C56—C51—C52—C53−0.9 (4)
C2—C21—C26—C25−180.0 (2)C35—C51—C52—C53175.9 (2)
C22—C21—C26—N2175.4 (2)C51—C52—C53—C540.2 (4)
C2—C21—C26—N2−2.8 (2)C52—C53—C54—C550.7 (4)
N1—C2—C27—O158.7 (3)C53—C54—C55—C56−0.9 (4)
C21—C2—C27—O1178.8 (2)C54—C55—C56—C510.2 (4)
C3—C2—C27—O1−54.8 (3)C52—C51—C56—C550.7 (3)
N1—C2—C27—N2−119.41 (19)C35—C51—C56—C55−176.1 (2)
C21—C2—C27—N20.6 (2)C4—C5—N1—C6−170.69 (19)
C3—C2—C27—N2127.08 (18)C4—C5—N1—C2−44.3 (2)
C38—C3—C31—O2158.3 (2)C21—C2—N1—C5172.38 (18)
C2—C3—C31—O2−77.0 (2)C27—C2—N1—C5−74.1 (2)
C4—C3—C31—O233.5 (3)C3—C2—N1—C544.3 (2)
C38—C3—C31—C32−25.8 (2)C21—C2—N1—C6−62.4 (3)
C2—C3—C31—C3298.9 (2)C27—C2—N1—C651.1 (3)
C4—C3—C31—C32−150.66 (18)C3—C2—N1—C6169.51 (19)
O2—C31—C32—C33−6.9 (3)O1—C27—N2—C26179.5 (2)
C3—C31—C32—C33177.10 (19)C2—C27—N2—C26−2.4 (2)
O2—C31—C32—C36167.4 (2)C25—C26—N2—C27−179.7 (2)
C3—C31—C32—C36−8.6 (3)C21—C26—N2—C273.4 (3)
C36—C32—C33—C34−5.4 (3)C32—C36—N3—C35−4.4 (3)
C31—C32—C33—C34169.2 (2)C37—C36—N3—C35176.14 (18)
C32—C33—C34—C35−3.3 (4)C34—C35—N3—C36−4.9 (3)
C33—C34—C35—N38.8 (4)C51—C35—N3—C36173.66 (18)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C22—H22···O20.932.573.227 (3)128
C38—H38A···O10.972.463.135 (3)127
C37—H37A···O2i0.972.383.159 (3)137
N2—H2···O2i0.88 (3)2.50 (2)2.911 (3)109.0 (19)
  8 in total

1.  Spiro[pyrrolidine-2,2'-adamantanes]: synthesis, anti-influenza virus activity and conformational properties.

Authors:  Ioannis Stylianakis; Antonios Kolocouris; Nicolas Kolocouris; George Fytas; George B Foscolos; Elizaveta Padalko; Johan Neyts; Erik De Clercq
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2003-05-19       Impact factor: 2.823

2.  Two new brominated tyrosine derivatives from the sponge Druinella (= Psammaplysilla) purpurea.

Authors:  D M James; H B Kunze; D J Faulkner
Journal:  J Nat Prod       Date:  1991 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 4.050

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  A new route to spirooxindoles.

Authors:  S T Hilton; T C Ho; G Pljevaljcic; K Jones
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2000-08-24       Impact factor: 6.005

5.  The synthesis and analgesic activities of some spiro[indan-1,3'-pyrrolidine] derivatives designed as rigid analogs of profadol.

Authors:  P A Crooks; R Sommerville
Journal:  J Pharm Sci       Date:  1982-03       Impact factor: 3.534

6.  Synthesis and crystal structures of 5'-phenylspiro[indoline-3, 2'-pyrrolidin]-2-one derivatives.

Authors:  Jeyaperumal Kalyana Sundar; Stephen Michael Rajesh; Jeyaraman Sivamani; Subbu Perumal; Subramanian Natarajan
Journal:  Chem Cent J       Date:  2011-07-26       Impact factor: 4.215

7.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

8.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  8 in total

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