Literature DB >> 29850050

7-Methyl-5-[(4-methyl-benzene)-sulfon-yl]-2H,5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-f]indole: crystal structure and Hirshfeld analysis.

Akbar Ali1, Julio Zukerman-Schpector2, Márcio Weber Paixão1, Mukesh M Jotani3, Edward R T Tiekink4.   

Abstract

In the title indole derivative, C17H15NO4S, the fused dioxolo-indole system is essentially planar [r.m.s. deviation of the 12 fitted atoms = 0.0249 Å] and is effectively perpendicular to the appended 4-tolyl ring, forming a dihedral angle of 89.95 (6)°. Overall, the mol-ecule has the shape of the letter L. In the crystal, supra-molecular layers in the ab plane are formed via weak 4-tolyl-C-H⋯π(C6-ring of indole) and S-O⋯π(1,3-dioxole) contacts. The aforementioned inter-actions along with inter-atomic H⋯H and H⋯O contacts are all shown to make significant contributions to the calculated Hirshfeld surfaces.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,3-dioxole; Hirshfeld surface analysis; crystal structure; indole

Year:  2018        PMID: 29850050      PMCID: PMC5956333          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018000889

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Nitro­gen-based heterocycles comprise a class of compounds with significant biological importance that are crucial in organic synthesis (Trofimov et al., 2004 ▸). In particular, indole and oxindole derivatives continue to receive significant attention in both contexts as these residues are found in both natural products as well as in synthetic drugs (Dalpozzo, 2015 ▸). Not surprisingly, considerable effort is continually being made to develop new and efficient methods for their synthesis. Recently, the development of a useful method for the synthesis of indoles and oxindoles was described (da Silva et al., 2015 ▸). The protocol was based on a combination of tris­(tri­methyl­sil­yl)silane, as the hydride source, and visible light to promote intra­molecular reductive cyclization of suitable precursors. Among the compounds synthesized in this study was the title compound (I), which features an indole residue N-bound to a (4-methyl­benzene)­sulfonyl, i.e. tosyl, residue and fused to a 1,3-dioxole ring at the benzene ring. Herein, the crystal and mol­ecular structures of (I) are described along with an analysis of the calculated Hirshfeld surfaces.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of (I), Fig. 1 ▸, comprises two essentially planar residues, viz. 4-tolyl and the fused dioxolo-indole system, hinged at the SO2 group. The r.m.s. deviation of the five non-hydrogen atoms comprising the 1,3-dioxole ring is 0.0158 Å with the maximum deviations above and below this plane being 0.022 (14) and 0.021 (14) Å for the C1 and O2 atoms, respectively. This planarity extends over the entire dioxolo-indole residue, which exhibits an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0249 Å for the 12 constituent atoms with maximum deviations of 0.058 (2) and 0.0284 (14) Å for the C1 and C8 atoms, respectively. The dihedral angle between the residues linked at the S atom is 89.95 (6)°, i.e. indicating a perpendicular relationship consistent with the shape of the letter L. The CNO2 atoms about the S atom define a tetra­hedron with widest angle being subtended by the doubly bonded O3 and O4 atoms, i.e. O3—S—O4, is 120.32 (10)°.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I), showing the atom-labelling scheme and displacement ellipsoids at the 35% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

The mol­ecular packing of (I) features a number of weak inter­molecular contacts with the weaker ones discussed below in Analysis of the Hirshfeld surface (§4). Three specific points of contact between mol­ecules are highlighted here, i.e. within the standard distance criteria in PLATON (Spek, 2009). These are: a 4-tolyl-C11—H11⋯π(C2–C4,C7–C9) contact and a pair of S—O⋯π(1,3-dioxole) contacts, Table 1 ▸, implying the 1,3-dioxole ring serves as a bridge between two symmetry-related mol­ecules. These inter­actions cooperate to form a supra­molecular layer in the ab plane as shown in Fig. 2 ▸ a. Layers stack along the c axis with no directional inter­actions between them, Fig. 2 ▸ b.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the (O1,O2,C1,C2,C9) and (C2–C4,C7–C9) rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C11—H11⋯Cg2i 0.932.883.662 (2)142
S—O3⋯Cg1i 1.42 (1)3.77 (1)4.9921 (12)144 (1)
S—O4⋯Cg1ii 1.43 (1)3.86 (1)4.9243 (12)132 (1)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 2

Mol­ecular packing in (I): (a) view of the supra­molecular layer in the ab plane and (b) the unit-cell contents shown in projection down the a axis; one layer is highlighted in space-filling mode. The C—H⋯π and S—O⋯π contacts are shown as purple and orange dashed lines, respectively.

Hirshfeld surface analysis

The Hirshfeld surfaces calculated for (I) were performed in accord with a recent report on a related organic mol­ecule (Zukerman-Schpector et al., 2017 ▸) and provide an explanation of the influence of short inter­atomic contacts upon the mol­ecular packing in the absence of conventional hydrogen bonding. The donor and acceptor of the relatively weak inter­atomic C—H⋯O inter­action, summarized in Table 2 ▸, are viewed as diminutive-red spots near methyl-H16C and dioxole-O1 on the Hirshfeld surfaces mapped over d norm in Fig. 3 ▸; this contact occurs in the inter­layer region along the c axis. On the Hirshfeld surfaces mapped over the electrostatic potential, Fig. 4 ▸, the blue and red regions are assigned to positive and negative potentials, respectively. Views of the Hirshfeld surfaces about a reference mol­ecule mapped within the shape-index property highlighting short inter­atomic H⋯H, O⋯H/H⋯O, C⋯H/H⋯C, C—H⋯π/π⋯H—C and S—O⋯π/π⋯O—S contacts, Tables 1 ▸ and 2 ▸, are highlighted in Fig. 5 ▸.
Table 2

Summary of short inter­atomic contacts (Å) in (I)

ContactDistanceSymmetry operation
H8⋯H16C 2.23  − x, − + y,  − z
H14⋯H16A 2.33  − x,  + y,  − z
O1⋯H82.611 − x, y,  − z
O1⋯H16C 2.54 + x, −  + y, z
O2⋯H16B 2.62  − x,  − y, 1 − z
O3⋯H1B 2.63 x, − y, −  + z
C4⋯H122.841 − x, y,  − z
C9⋯H62.78  − x,  + y,  − z
C9⋯H112.861 − x, y/,  − z
Figure 3

Two views of the Hirshfeld surface mapped over d norm for (I) in the range −0.039 to +1.643 au.

Figure 4

Two views of the Hirshfeld surface mapped over the electrostatic potential for (I) in the range ±0.075 au.

Figure 5

Two views of the Hirshfeld surface about reference mol­ecule of (I) mapped with the shape-index property highlighting (a) H⋯H, O⋯H/H⋯O and C⋯H/H⋯C contacts by sky-blue, red and yellow dashed lines, respectively, and (b) C—H⋯π/π⋯H—C contacts by red dashed, S—O⋯π and its reciprocal, i.e. π⋯O—S, contacts by black and white dashed lines, respectively.

The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot for (I) is shown in Fig. 6 ▸ a and those delineated into H⋯H, O⋯H/H⋯O and C⋯H/H⋯C contacts (McKinnon et al., 2007 ▸) are shown in Fig.6b–d. All plots illustrate the influence of the short inter­atomic contacts in the crystal. The percentage contributions from the different inter­atomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surfaces are summarized in Table 3 ▸ and indicate that H⋯H, O⋯H/H⋯O and C⋯H/H⋯C contacts all make quite significant contributions as a result of the short inter­atomic contacts listed in Tables 1 ▸ and 2 ▸. These inter­atomic contacts are viewed as the distribution of points with the pair of tips at d e + d i ∼ 2.2, 2.6 and 2.8 Å in their respective delineated fingerprint plots, Fig. 6 ▸ b–d. The inter­molecular C—H⋯π contact involving the tolyl-C11 atom and the fused (C2–C4,C7–C9) ring is viewed as the pair of characteristic wings in the fingerprint plot delineated into C⋯H/H⋯C contact, Fig. 6 ▸ d. The presence of a pair of inter­molecular S—O⋯π contacts in the crystal is also indicated by small but significant contributions from C⋯O/O⋯C and O⋯O contacts to the Hirshfeld surface, Table 3 ▸. The contribution from C⋯C and N⋯H/H⋯N contacts do not have a great influence on the mol­ecular packing as their inter­atomic separations are greater than sum of their respective van der Waals radii.
Figure 6

(a) The full two-dimensional fingerprint plot and fingerprint plots delineated into (b) H⋯H, (c) O⋯H/H⋯O and (d) C⋯H/H⋯C contacts for (I).

Table 3

Percentage contributions of inter­atomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surface for (I)

ContactPercentage contribution
H⋯H35.1
O⋯H/H⋯O31.1
C⋯H/H⋯C28.6
N⋯H/H⋯N2.4
C⋯C1.7
C⋯O/O⋯C0.7
O⋯O0.4

Database survey

The N-bound tosyl and methyl group substitution pattern, flanking the central hydrogen atom, in the five-membered ring of the indole residue, as in (I), has one precedent in the literature, namely, a derivative with a benzo­yloxy substituent in the indole-benzene ring, i.e. 5-benz­yloxy-3-methyl-1-tosyl-1H-indole (Pozza Silveira et al., 2013 ▸). On the other hand, there are several more examples where a 1,3-dioxole ring has been fused to the indole-benzene ring. A closely related species to (I) has two such fused ring systems linked via a C(=O)—C(=O) bridge and with each nitro­gen bound to a benzyl group, i.e. 1,2-bis­[5-benzyl-5H-(1,3)dioxolo(4,5-f)indole-6-yl]ethane (Lindsay et al., 2007 ▸); the mol­ecule has twofold symmetry. To a first approximation, the conformations of the ring systems in the cited literature structures matches that observed in (I).

Synthesis and crystallization

The compound was prepared and characterized as described in the literature (da Silva et al., 2015 ▸). Irregular, colourless, crystals of (I) for the X-ray study were obtained by slow evaporation from its ethanol solution.

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 4 ▸. The carbon-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding-model approximation, with U iso(H) set to 1.2–1.5U eq(C).
Table 4

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H15NO4S
M r 329.36
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)290
a, b, c (Å)15.2673 (13), 12.5337 (9), 17.6096 (15)
β (°)112.628 (3)
V3)3110.3 (4)
Z 8
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.23
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.28 × 0.17
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
T min, T max 0.709, 0.745
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections27617, 3198, 2784
R int 0.028
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.625
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.041, 0.125, 1.07
No. of reflections3198
No. of parameters210
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.26, −0.27

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▸), SIR2014 (Burla et al., 2015 ▸), SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006 ▸), MarvinSketch (ChemAxon, 2010 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018000889/hb7727sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018000889/hb7727Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1816872 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H15NO4SF(000) = 1376
Mr = 329.36Dx = 1.407 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 15.2673 (13) ÅCell parameters from 9928 reflections
b = 12.5337 (9) Åθ = 2.2–26.4°
c = 17.6096 (15) ŵ = 0.23 mm1
β = 112.628 (3)°T = 290 K
V = 3110.3 (4) Å3Irregular, colourless
Z = 80.35 × 0.28 × 0.17 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer2784 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.028
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.2°
Tmin = 0.709, Tmax = 0.745h = −19→19
27617 measured reflectionsk = −15→15
3198 independent reflectionsl = −22→21
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.125w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0609P)2 + 2.5262P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.07(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3198 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.26 e Å3
210 parametersΔρmin = −0.27 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.63451 (17)−0.0477 (2)0.44548 (14)0.0694 (7)
H1B0.5872−0.04170.46950.083*
H1A0.6615−0.11880.45650.083*
C20.71138 (13)0.08717 (16)0.41601 (11)0.0460 (4)
C30.77317 (13)0.16699 (16)0.41880 (11)0.0471 (4)
H30.81990.18990.46790.057*
C40.76150 (11)0.21227 (14)0.34255 (11)0.0398 (4)
C50.81363 (13)0.29544 (15)0.32141 (12)0.0474 (4)
C60.77434 (14)0.30697 (15)0.23940 (13)0.0511 (5)
H60.79390.35630.20970.061*
C70.68969 (11)0.17599 (13)0.26958 (10)0.0363 (4)
C80.62689 (12)0.09373 (14)0.26740 (11)0.0399 (4)
H80.57960.06980.21900.048*
C90.64139 (12)0.05175 (14)0.34288 (11)0.0414 (4)
C100.54356 (13)0.35424 (15)0.12094 (11)0.0450 (4)
C110.46506 (13)0.33127 (17)0.13887 (12)0.0513 (5)
H110.44940.26100.14500.062*
C120.41023 (14)0.41411 (19)0.14760 (13)0.0585 (5)
H120.35760.39890.16000.070*
C130.43162 (16)0.51894 (19)0.13835 (14)0.0603 (5)
C140.51076 (19)0.53963 (19)0.12083 (19)0.0789 (8)
H140.52650.61000.11490.095*
C150.56675 (18)0.45869 (18)0.11193 (18)0.0695 (7)
H150.61970.47410.10000.083*
C160.89722 (17)0.3540 (2)0.38141 (17)0.0742 (7)
H16A0.94230.30370.41610.111*
H16B0.87640.40020.41460.111*
H16C0.92650.39580.35190.111*
C170.3709 (2)0.6088 (2)0.1472 (2)0.0907 (9)
H17A0.41010.65950.18650.136*
H17B0.32410.58090.16580.136*
H17C0.34000.64320.09490.136*
N0.69912 (11)0.23364 (12)0.20445 (10)0.0447 (4)
O10.59147 (10)−0.03034 (12)0.35900 (9)0.0605 (4)
O20.70666 (11)0.02948 (14)0.48058 (9)0.0708 (5)
O30.56284 (12)0.15436 (12)0.09072 (9)0.0636 (4)
O40.66542 (13)0.28779 (14)0.06197 (10)0.0718 (5)
S0.61611 (4)0.25106 (4)0.11113 (3)0.04973 (18)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0734 (14)0.0767 (15)0.0543 (13)−0.0216 (12)0.0204 (11)0.0117 (11)
C20.0420 (9)0.0550 (11)0.0375 (9)−0.0013 (8)0.0116 (7)0.0063 (8)
C30.0406 (9)0.0561 (11)0.0371 (9)−0.0072 (8)0.0067 (7)−0.0005 (8)
C40.0341 (8)0.0407 (9)0.0423 (9)−0.0017 (7)0.0121 (7)−0.0019 (7)
C50.0416 (9)0.0446 (10)0.0557 (11)−0.0046 (8)0.0184 (8)0.0015 (8)
C60.0528 (11)0.0455 (10)0.0605 (12)−0.0022 (8)0.0281 (9)0.0077 (9)
C70.0373 (8)0.0359 (8)0.0357 (8)0.0060 (6)0.0140 (6)0.0007 (7)
C80.0372 (8)0.0404 (9)0.0374 (9)−0.0008 (7)0.0092 (7)−0.0037 (7)
C90.0365 (8)0.0414 (9)0.0447 (10)−0.0024 (7)0.0138 (7)0.0015 (7)
C100.0489 (10)0.0457 (10)0.0380 (9)0.0053 (8)0.0139 (7)0.0037 (7)
C110.0478 (10)0.0528 (11)0.0490 (11)−0.0034 (8)0.0141 (8)0.0027 (9)
C120.0447 (10)0.0735 (14)0.0561 (12)0.0056 (10)0.0179 (9)0.0034 (10)
C130.0582 (12)0.0620 (13)0.0538 (12)0.0172 (10)0.0141 (10)0.0006 (10)
C140.0844 (17)0.0455 (12)0.114 (2)0.0059 (11)0.0467 (16)0.0118 (13)
C150.0691 (14)0.0508 (12)0.104 (2)0.0064 (10)0.0505 (14)0.0160 (12)
C160.0631 (13)0.0690 (15)0.0804 (17)−0.0278 (12)0.0166 (12)−0.0014 (12)
C170.0891 (19)0.0856 (19)0.091 (2)0.0387 (16)0.0270 (16)−0.0044 (16)
N0.0482 (8)0.0456 (8)0.0419 (8)0.0030 (7)0.0191 (7)0.0048 (6)
O10.0558 (8)0.0645 (9)0.0548 (9)−0.0203 (7)0.0143 (7)0.0108 (7)
O20.0675 (9)0.0912 (12)0.0436 (8)−0.0247 (9)0.0102 (7)0.0182 (8)
O30.0841 (10)0.0512 (8)0.0418 (8)0.0043 (7)0.0092 (7)−0.0097 (6)
O40.0925 (12)0.0847 (11)0.0534 (9)0.0253 (10)0.0450 (9)0.0168 (8)
S0.0639 (3)0.0513 (3)0.0347 (3)0.0115 (2)0.0198 (2)0.00229 (18)
C1—O21.417 (3)C10—C111.382 (3)
C1—O11.424 (3)C10—S1.7539 (19)
C1—H1B0.9700C11—C121.379 (3)
C1—H1A0.9700C11—H110.9300
C2—C31.363 (3)C12—C131.379 (3)
C2—O21.373 (2)C12—H120.9300
C2—C91.392 (3)C13—C141.382 (3)
C3—C41.404 (3)C13—C171.503 (3)
C3—H30.9300C14—C151.374 (3)
C4—C71.406 (2)C14—H140.9300
C4—C51.445 (3)C15—H150.9300
C5—C61.341 (3)C16—H16A0.9600
C5—C161.499 (3)C16—H16B0.9600
C6—N1.414 (2)C16—H16C0.9600
C6—H60.9300C17—H17A0.9600
C7—C81.398 (2)C17—H17B0.9600
C7—N1.409 (2)C17—H17C0.9600
C8—C91.366 (2)N—S1.6589 (16)
C8—H80.9300O3—S1.4264 (16)
C9—O11.374 (2)O4—S1.4245 (16)
C10—C151.381 (3)
O2—C1—O1108.90 (17)C13—C12—C11121.5 (2)
O2—C1—H1B109.9C13—C12—H12119.2
O1—C1—H1B109.9C11—C12—H12119.2
O2—C1—H1A109.9C12—C13—C14118.2 (2)
O1—C1—H1A109.9C12—C13—C17121.2 (2)
H1B—C1—H1A108.3C14—C13—C17120.6 (2)
C3—C2—O2127.80 (17)C15—C14—C13121.5 (2)
C3—C2—C9122.80 (17)C15—C14—H14119.2
O2—C2—C9109.39 (16)C13—C14—H14119.2
C2—C3—C4115.51 (16)C14—C15—C10119.2 (2)
C2—C3—H3122.2C14—C15—H15120.4
C4—C3—H3122.2C10—C15—H15120.4
C3—C4—C7120.70 (16)C5—C16—H16A109.5
C3—C4—C5131.16 (16)C5—C16—H16B109.5
C7—C4—C5108.13 (16)H16A—C16—H16B109.5
C6—C5—C4107.02 (16)C5—C16—H16C109.5
C6—C5—C16127.80 (19)H16A—C16—H16C109.5
C4—C5—C16125.17 (19)H16B—C16—H16C109.5
C5—C6—N110.52 (17)C13—C17—H17A109.5
C5—C6—H6124.7C13—C17—H17B109.5
N—C6—H6124.7H17A—C17—H17B109.5
C8—C7—C4123.30 (16)C13—C17—H17C109.5
C8—C7—N129.75 (15)H17A—C17—H17C109.5
C4—C7—N106.87 (15)H17B—C17—H17C109.5
C9—C8—C7113.86 (15)C7—N—C6107.42 (15)
C9—C8—H8123.1C7—N—S126.55 (13)
C7—C8—H8123.1C6—N—S121.92 (13)
C8—C9—O1126.47 (16)C9—O1—C1105.71 (15)
C8—C9—C2123.82 (16)C2—O2—C1106.13 (16)
O1—C9—C2109.70 (16)O4—S—O3120.32 (10)
C15—C10—C11120.45 (19)O4—S—N105.29 (10)
C15—C10—S119.21 (16)O3—S—N106.38 (8)
C11—C10—S120.33 (15)O4—S—C10108.84 (9)
C12—C11—C10119.1 (2)O3—S—C10109.32 (10)
C12—C11—H11120.5N—S—C10105.67 (8)
C10—C11—H11120.5
O2—C2—C3—C4−179.98 (19)C17—C13—C14—C15−179.5 (3)
C9—C2—C3—C40.3 (3)C13—C14—C15—C10−0.2 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C70.4 (3)C11—C10—C15—C14−0.1 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C5−178.72 (19)S—C10—C15—C14−179.0 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6178.8 (2)C8—C7—N—C6−178.99 (17)
C7—C4—C5—C6−0.3 (2)C4—C7—N—C6−2.23 (18)
C3—C4—C5—C160.3 (3)C8—C7—N—S23.7 (3)
C7—C4—C5—C16−178.9 (2)C4—C7—N—S−159.50 (13)
C4—C5—C6—N−1.1 (2)C5—C6—N—C72.1 (2)
C16—C5—C6—N177.4 (2)C5—C6—N—S160.66 (14)
C3—C4—C7—C8−0.6 (3)C8—C9—O1—C1178.0 (2)
C5—C4—C7—C8178.63 (16)C2—C9—O1—C1−1.6 (2)
C3—C4—C7—N−177.66 (16)O2—C1—O1—C93.5 (3)
C5—C4—C7—N1.60 (19)C3—C2—O2—C1−176.7 (2)
C4—C7—C8—C90.2 (2)C9—C2—O2—C13.0 (2)
N—C7—C8—C9176.48 (16)O1—C1—O2—C2−4.0 (3)
C7—C8—C9—O1−179.05 (17)C7—N—S—O4−164.49 (15)
C7—C8—C9—C20.5 (3)C6—N—S—O441.24 (17)
C3—C2—C9—C8−0.8 (3)C7—N—S—O3−35.75 (17)
O2—C2—C9—C8179.44 (18)C6—N—S—O3169.99 (15)
C3—C2—C9—O1178.81 (18)C7—N—S—C1080.39 (16)
O2—C2—C9—O1−0.9 (2)C6—N—S—C10−73.87 (16)
C15—C10—C11—C120.0 (3)C15—C10—S—O4−24.4 (2)
S—C10—C11—C12178.91 (15)C11—C10—S—O4156.74 (16)
C10—C11—C12—C130.4 (3)C15—C10—S—O3−157.60 (19)
C11—C12—C13—C14−0.7 (4)C11—C10—S—O323.51 (18)
C11—C12—C13—C17179.4 (2)C15—C10—S—N88.3 (2)
C12—C13—C14—C150.6 (4)C11—C10—S—N−90.61 (17)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C11—H11···Cg2i0.932.883.662 (2)142
S—O3···Cg1i1.42 (1)3.77 (1)4.9921 (12)144 (1)
S—O4···Cg1ii1.43 (1)3.86 (1)4.9243 (12)132 (1)
  7 in total

1.  C-vinylpyrroles as pyrrole building blocks.

Authors:  Boris A Trofimov; Lyubov N Sobenina; Andrey P Demenev; Al'bina I Mikhaleva
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 60.622

2.  Tris(trimethylsilyl)silane and visible-light irradiation: a new metal- and additive-free photochemical process for the synthesis of indoles and oxindoles.

Authors:  Gustavo Piva da Silva; Akbar Ali; Rodrigo César da Silva; Hao Jiang; Márcio W Paixão
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2015-10-21       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  Towards quantitative analysis of intermolecular interactions with Hirshfeld surfaces.

Authors:  Joshua J McKinnon; Dylan Jayatilaka; Mark A Spackman
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2007-10-07       Impact factor: 6.222

Review 4.  Strategies for the asymmetric functionalization of indoles: an update.

Authors:  Renato Dalpozzo
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2015-02-07       Impact factor: 54.564

5.  SmI(2)-promoted radical addition reactions with N-(2-Indolylacyl)oxazolidinones: synthesis of bisindole compounds.

Authors:  Karl B Lindsay; Francesc Ferrando; Kasper L Christensen; Jacob Overgaard; Tomàs Roca; M-Lluïsa Bennasar; Troels Skrydstrup
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2007-04-25       Impact factor: 4.354

6.  5-Benz-yloxy-3-methyl-1-tosyl-1H-indole.

Authors:  Gustavo Pozza Silveira; Allen G Oliver; Bruce C Noll
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-05-31

7.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

  7 in total
  1 in total

1.  Exploration of Noncovalent Interactions, Chemical Reactivity, and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Piperidone Derivatives: A Concise Theoretical Approach.

Authors:  Muhammad Khalid; Akbar Ali; Muhammad Fayyaz Ur Rehman; Muhammad Mustaqeem; Shehbaz Ali; Muhammad Usman Khan; Sumreen Asim; Naseeb Ahmad; Muhammad Saleem
Journal:  ACS Omega       Date:  2020-05-27
  1 in total

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