Hafsa Khurshid1,2, Yipeng Shi3, Brent L Berwin4, John B Weaver1,3,5. 1. Department of Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA. 2. Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE. 3. Department of Physics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA. 4. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA. 5. Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate the thrombus maturity noninvasively providing the promise of much earlier and more accurate diagnosis of diseases ranging from stroke to myocardial infarction to deep vein thrombosis. METHODS: Magnetic spectroscopy of nanoparticle Brownian rotation (MSB), a form of magnetic particle spectroscopy sensitive to Brownian rotation of magnetic nanoparticles, was used for the detection and characterization of blood clots. The nanoparticles' relaxation time was quantified by scaling the MSB spectra in frequency to match the spectra from nanoparticles in a reference state. The nanoparticles' relaxation time, in the bound state, was used to characterize the nanoparticle binding to thrombin on the blood clot. The number of nanoparticles bound to the clot was also estimated. Both the relaxation time and the weight of bound nanoparticles were obtained for clots of several ages, reflecting different stages of development and organization. The impact of clot development was explored using functionalized nanoparticles present during clot formation. RESULTS: The relaxation time of the bound nanoparticles decreases for more mature, organized clots. The number of nanoparticles able to bind the clot diminishes quantitatively with clot age. On mature clots, the nanoparticles bind the thrombin on the surface while for developing clots the nanoparticles bind several thrombin molecules or become trapped in the clot matrix during formation. CONCLUSIONS: By estimating the magnetic nanoparticles' relaxation time the clot age and organization can be predicted. The purposed methods are quick and minimally invasive for in vivo applications.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the thrombus maturity noninvasively providing the promise of much earlier and more accurate diagnosis of diseases ranging from stroke to myocardial infarction to deep vein thrombosis. METHODS: Magnetic spectroscopy of nanoparticle Brownian rotation (MSB), a form of magnetic particle spectroscopy sensitive to Brownian rotation of magnetic nanoparticles, was used for the detection and characterization of blood clots. The nanoparticles' relaxation time was quantified by scaling the MSB spectra in frequency to match the spectra from nanoparticles in a reference state. The nanoparticles' relaxation time, in the bound state, was used to characterize the nanoparticle binding to thrombin on the blood clot. The number of nanoparticles bound to the clot was also estimated. Both the relaxation time and the weight of bound nanoparticles were obtained for clots of several ages, reflecting different stages of development and organization. The impact of clot development was explored using functionalized nanoparticles present during clot formation. RESULTS: The relaxation time of the bound nanoparticles decreases for more mature, organized clots. The number of nanoparticles able to bind the clot diminishes quantitatively with clot age. On mature clots, the nanoparticles bind the thrombin on the surface while for developing clots the nanoparticles bind several thrombin molecules or become trapped in the clot matrix during formation. CONCLUSIONS: By estimating the magnetic nanoparticles' relaxation time the clot age and organization can be predicted. The purposed methods are quick and minimally invasive for in vivo applications.
Authors: John B Weaver; Dylan B Ness; Jennifer Fields; Dhrubo Jyoti; Scott W Gordon-Wylie; Brent L Berwin; Sohail Mirza; Steven N Fiering Journal: Phys Med Biol Date: 2020-06-11 Impact factor: 3.609
Authors: Scott W Gordon-Wylie; Dylan B Ness; Yipeng Shi; Sohail K Mirza; Keith D Paulsen; John B Weaver Journal: Biomed Phys Eng Express Date: 2020-11-03
Authors: Vinit Kumar Chugh; Kai Wu; Venkatramana D Krishna; Arturo di Girolamo; Robert P Bloom; Yongqiang Andrew Wang; Renata Saha; Shuang Liang; Maxim C-J Cheeran; Jian-Ping Wang Journal: J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces Date: 2021-07-30 Impact factor: 4.177