Literature DB >> 29765752

Synthesis, crystal structure and catalytic activity in reductive amination of di-chlorido-(η6-p-cymene)(2'-di-cyclo-hexyl-phosphanyl-2,6-di-meth-oxy-biphen-yl-κP)ruthenium(II).

Maria Makarova1, Alexey A Tsygankov1, Olga Chusova2, Ivan V Linko3, Pavel V Dorovatovskii4, Yan V Zubavichus4.   

Abstract

The title compound, [RuCl2(C10H14)(C26H35O2P)] (I), crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with two crystallographically independent mol-ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. The geometries of both mol-ecules are very similar and distinguished only by the twist angles of the two benzene rings in the phosphine substituents [89.54 (14) and 78.36 (14)° for mol-ecules A and B, respectively]. The Ru atoms have classical pseudo-tetra-hedral piano-stool coordination environments. The conformation of each mol-ecule is stabilized by intra-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π inter-actions. The two mol-ecules are linked by a C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bond. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are further linked by C-H⋯ π inter-actions, forming -A-B-A-B- chains propagating along the a-axis direction. Complex I is an active catalyst for reductive amination reaction. The catalytic activity of this complex can be explained by the lability of the p-cymene ligand, which can be replaced by two-electron ligands such as CO or amine.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C—H⋯π inter­actions; carbon monoxide; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; phosphine complex; reductive amination; ruthenium(II); synchrotron radiation; η6-arene complex

Year:  2018        PMID: 29765752      PMCID: PMC5946974          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018003821

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The design of new organometallic complexes is important for the development of new catalytic processes as well as for understanding those already known. Recently, a new method­ology for reductive amination in the presence of carbon monoxide as the reducing agent, catalysed by rhodium (Chusov & List, 2014 ▸; Afanasyev et al., 2016 ▸; Yagafarov et al., 2015 ▸), iridium (Moskovets et al., 2017 ▸; Molotkov et al., 2017 ▸) and ruthenium (Kolesnikov et al., 2015 ▸; Afanasyev et al., 2017 ▸) has been described. This protocol is based on the de­oxy­genation potential of CO and does not require an external hydrogen source. This methodology is therefore potentially more selective for those substrates bearing groups that are sensitive to hydrogenation. As a result of the high cost of rhodium and iridium, the development of new catalytic systems based on more abundant metals is important. It has previously been shown that addition of phosphines to ruthenium systems, which were supposed to stabilize catalytic species, dramatically decreases the activity of the catalytic system. To further understand this process and the role of phosphines, the title complex, I, was synthesized and its crystal structure and catalytic properties are reported herein. Such η6-arene RuII complexes with piano-stool coordination are known to be active catalysts in different processes (Therrien, 2009 ▸), including hydrogenation (Moldes et al., 1998 ▸), hydro­boration (Kaithal et al., 2016 ▸), transfer hydrogenation (Aznar et al., 2013 ▸; Cerón-Camacho et al., 2006 ▸; Clavero et al., 2016 ▸) and isomerization of allylic alcohols (Díaz-Álvarez et al., 2006 ▸; Baraut et al., 2015 ▸). Moreover, such complexes have shown promising medicinal properties (Naza­rov et al., 2014 ▸), including anti­cancer activity (Chuklin et al., 2017 ▸).

Structural commentary

The title compound, I, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with two crystallographically independent mol­ecules (A and B, comprising Ru1 and Ru2, respectively) in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1 ▸). The geometries of both mol­ecules are very similar, as illustrated in Fig. 2 ▸, showing the mol­ecular overlap of the inverted mol­ecule B on mol­ecule A [r.m.s. deviation of 0.227 Å; Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸)]. They are distinguished only by the twist angles of the two benzene rings in the phosphine substituents [89.54 (14)° for A and 78.36 (14)° for B].
Figure 1

A view of the mol­ecular structure of compound I, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 50% probability level.

Figure 2

A view of the mol­ecular overlap of the inverted mol­ecule B (red) on mol­ecule A (blue). H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

The ruthenium atom in each mol­ecule has a classical pseudo-tetra­hedral piano-stool coordination environment, being ligated by two chlorides, the phosphine 2-di­cyclo­hexyl­phosphino-2,6′-di­meth­oxy­biphenyl (SPhos) and an η6-p-cymene ligand. Owing to steric hinderance, the average RuC [2.248 (3) Å], Ru—P [2.4194 (11) Å] and Ru—Cl [2.4455 (11) Å] bond lengths are slightly elongated in comparison with those observed previously in related ruthenium complexes (Muller & Davis, 2012 ▸; Granville et al., 2012 ▸). The bond angles Cl—Ru—Cl [88.04 (4)° for A and 86.26 (4)° for B] and Cl—Ru—P [87.23 (4) and 87.53 (4) for A and 87.86 (4), 87.28 (4)° for B] fall within the normal range for known analogous complexes. The meth­oxy groups are coplanar to the parent benzene rings (r.m.s. deviations are 0.070 Å for A and 0.082 Å for B). In each mol­ecule there are intra­molecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π contacts present (see Table 1 ▸), and the two mol­ecules are linked by the C38–H38⋯Cl1 hydrogen bond (Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg3 and Cg8 are the centroids of rings C17–C22 and C53–C58, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C6—H6⋯O20.952.503.328 (6)146
C30—H30A⋯Cl20.992.743.552 (4)139
C45—H45C⋯Cl30.982.793.577 (5)137
C46—H46C⋯Cl40.982.683.302 (4)122
C62—H62A⋯O30.992.583.261 (6)126
C66—H66B⋯Cl40.992.713.388 (4)126
C72—H72A⋯Cl30.992.783.617 (6)143
C38—H38⋯Cl10.952.703.376 (4)129
C33—H33BCg30.992.973.703 (5)132
C69—H69ACg80.992.913.649 (6)132
C60—H60BCg3i 0.982.843.655 (6)142
C24—H24BCg8ii 0.982.853.710 (6)147

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 3

A view of the C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) and the C—H⋯π inter­actions (blue arrows) leading to the formation of chains along [100]; see Table 1 ▸ for details. Only the H atoms involved in these inter­actions are shown, and the centroid in mol­ecule A is red, while the centroid in mol­ecule B is blue.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal of I, mol­ecules are linked by a C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bond and C—H⋯π inter­actions forming –A–B–A–B– chains propagating along [100]; details are shown in Fig. 3 ▸ and Table 1 ▸. The overall packing in the crystal structure of I is illustrated in Fig. 4 ▸. There are no other significant inter­molecular inter­actions present in the crystal structure.
Figure 4

A view along the b axis of the crystal packing of compound I. The inter­molecular inter­actions are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 ▸), and only those H atoms involved in these inter­actions have been included.

Catalytic activity

The catalytic activity was investigated in a model reductive amination reaction between p-tolu­aldehyde and p-anisidine in conditions similar to those reported previously for ruthenium systems (Fig. 5 ▸). We were delighted to find out that complex I was active and furnished the desired amine in 61% yield. The catalytic activity of this complex can be explained by the lability of the p-cymene ligand, which can be replaced by two-electron ligands such as CO or amine. The role of the phosphine ligand is in the stabilization of catalytically active species [RuCl2SPhosL]. Inter­estingly, the dimeric precursor of I – [Ru(p-cymene)Cl]2Cl2 – was two times less active (the amine yield is 34%), which can be explained by dissociation of the p-cymene ligands followed by aggregation of non-stabil­ized RhCl species. In summary, complex I is an active catalyst for reductive amination, and further tuning of phosphine ligands may result in even more active complexes.
Figure 5

A model reductive amination reaction between p-tolu­aldehyde and p-anisidine catalyzed by complex I.

Procedure for reductive amination

A glass vial in a 10 ml stainless steel autoclave was charged with 0.5 mol% of the catalyst, CH3CN, 1.2 equiv. of the p-anisidine and 1 equiv. of the p-tolualdehyde (the use of a glass vial is crucial: inter­action of the catalyst with the metal surface inside the autoclave can lead to decreased catalytic activity). The autoclave was sealed, flushed three times with 5 bar of carbon monoxide (CO), and then charged with 50 bar of CO. The reactor was placed in an oil bath preheated to 413 K. After the indicated time, the reactor was cooled to room temperature and depressurized. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using di­chloro­methane as eluent. 1H NMR [400 MHz, CDCl3, δ (ppm), J (Hz)]: 7.27 (d, J = 8.1, 2H), 7.16 (d, J = 8.1, 2H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.8, 2H), 6.61 (d, J = 8.8, 2H), 4.25 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H).

Synthesis and crystallization

To a di­chloro­methane (7 ml) solution of [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 (0.050 g, 0.082 mmol) was added SPhos (69 mg, 0.168 mmol). The dark-orange solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The mixture was partially evaporated under reduced pressure, and the complex precipitated with diethyl ether (10 ml) to give a dark-orange solid (37 mg, 66%). Dark-orange prismatic crystals were obtained by slow diffusion of pentane into the di­chloro­methane solution of complex I. Spectroscopic data: 1H NMR [CDCl3, 600 MHz, 230 K, δ (ppm), J (Hz)]: 8.24 (dd, J = 13.1, 7.7, 1H), 7.43–7.31 (m, 3H), 6.86 (d, J = 7.2, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J = 23.2, 7.2, 2H), 5.46 (d, J = 6.2, 1H), 5.32 (d, J = 6.2, 1H), 5.16 (d, J = 6.1, 1H), 5.05 (d, J = 5.8, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 2.72–2.52 (m, 3H), 2.40 (q, J = 12.9, 1H), 1.93 (d, J = 12.1, 1H), 1.73 (q, J = 12.6, 1H), 1.61 (s, 4H), 1.65–1.43 (m, 6H), 1.39–1.26 (m, 4H), 1.18 (dd, J = 17.5, 6.8, 6H), 1.26–1.14 (m, 1H), 1.08–0.92 (m, 3H), 0.42 (q, J = 13.2, 1H), 0.10 (q, J = 13.2, 1H). 13C NMR [CDCl3, 151 MHz, 230 K, δ (ppm), J (Hz)]: 158.3, 157.5, 139.6 (d, J = 27.6), 136.3, 135.9 (d, J = 15.1), 132.5 (d, J = 6.3), 130.0, 128.9, 127.6 (d, J = 10.5), 119.9, 110.5, 104.1, 104.0, 95.4, 88.9, 88.4, 86.9 (d, J = 6.4), 80.4 (d, J = 10.1), 55.8, 55.7, 41.4 (d, J = 18.3), 35.9 (d, J = 18.4), 33.4, 30.8, 30.0, 29.3, 28.6 (d, J = 7.6), 28.0 (d, J = 8.9), 27.6 (d, J = 14.5), 27.5, 26.8 (d, J = 14.2), 26.6, 25.4, 22.6, 22.4, 17.3. 31P NMR [CDCl3, 121 MHz, 220 K, δ (ppm)]: 39.06.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined using a riding model: C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(C-meth­yl) and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[RuCl2(C10H14)(C26H35O2P)]
M r 716.69
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)19.790 (4), 19.950 (4), 20.225 (4)
β (°)118.17 (3)
V3)7039 (3)
Z 8
Radiation typeSynchrotron, λ = 0.96260 Å
μ (mm−1)1.52
Crystal size (mm)0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerRayonix SX165 CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SCALA; Evans, 2006)
T min, T max 0.730, 0.850
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections85347, 15331, 11898
R int 0.080
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.646
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.059, 0.160, 1.07
No. of reflections15331
No. of parameters768
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)1.92, −1.77

Computer programs: MARCCD (Doyle, 2011 ▸), iMosflm (Battye et al., 2011 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF(Westrip, 2010 ▸).

The X-ray diffraction study was carried out on the ‘Belok’ beamline of the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute (Moscow, Russian Federation) using a Rayonix SX165 CCD detector. A rather large number of reflections (ca 100) were omitted in the final cycles of refinement for the following reasons: (1) In order to achieve better I/σ statistics for high-angle reflections we selected exposure times to allow a small fraction of intensity overloads in the low-angle part of the detector. These low-angle reflections with imprecisely measured intensities were excluded from the final cycles of refinement. 2) In the present setup of the synchrotron diffractometer, the low-temperature device eclipses a small region of the image-plate detector near the high-angle limit. This small shadowed region was not masked during integration of the diffraction frames, which erroneously resulted in zero intensity of some reflections. 3) The quality of the single crystal chosen for the diffraction experiment was not perfect. Some systematic intensity distortions may be due to extinction and defects present in the crystal. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018003821/su5428sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018003821/su5428Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1827568 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[RuCl2(C10H14)(C26H35O2P)]F(000) = 2992
Mr = 716.69Dx = 1.353 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.96260 Å
a = 19.790 (4) ÅCell parameters from 600 reflections
b = 19.950 (4) Åθ = 3.2–35.0°
c = 20.225 (4) ŵ = 1.52 mm1
β = 118.17 (3)°T = 100 K
V = 7039 (3) Å3Prism, dark-orange
Z = 80.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm
Rayonix SX165 CCD diffractometer11898 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ scanRint = 0.080
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALA; Evans, 2006)θmax = 38.4°, θmin = 3.2°
Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 0.850h = −25→23
85347 measured reflectionsk = −25→25
15331 independent reflectionsl = −26→24
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.160w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0738P)2 + 8.8P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.07(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
15331 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.92 e Å3
768 parametersΔρmin = −1.77 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0012 (1)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Ru10.39465 (2)0.34941 (2)0.26968 (2)0.02059 (11)
Cl10.37597 (5)0.31613 (4)0.37623 (5)0.0248 (2)
Cl20.30004 (5)0.26463 (4)0.19505 (5)0.0264 (2)
P10.49089 (5)0.26228 (4)0.30732 (5)0.0197 (2)
O10.70112 (16)0.17532 (12)0.34952 (16)0.0293 (6)
O20.63517 (16)0.39635 (13)0.25883 (17)0.0329 (6)
C10.3772 (2)0.41199 (16)0.1694 (2)0.0237 (8)
C20.3194 (2)0.42974 (17)0.1905 (2)0.0275 (9)
H20.26680.42750.15400.033*
C30.3389 (3)0.45023 (17)0.2638 (3)0.0325 (10)
H30.29960.46300.27560.039*
C40.4174 (3)0.45222 (16)0.3212 (2)0.0322 (10)
C50.4762 (2)0.43513 (17)0.3016 (2)0.0266 (8)
H50.52870.43750.33820.032*
C60.4548 (2)0.41436 (16)0.2261 (2)0.0255 (8)
H60.49390.40180.21390.031*
C70.3581 (3)0.39964 (19)0.0878 (2)0.0339 (9)
H70.40040.37200.08820.041*
C80.3595 (3)0.46815 (19)0.0540 (2)0.0371 (10)
H8A0.32000.49710.05490.056*
H8B0.34950.46220.00210.056*
H8C0.40990.48890.08340.056*
C90.2837 (4)0.3638 (3)0.0395 (3)0.075 (2)
H9A0.28570.31850.05900.113*
H9B0.27570.3611−0.01210.113*
H9C0.24120.38860.04010.113*
C100.4381 (3)0.4735 (2)0.4003 (3)0.0489 (13)
H10A0.40280.45250.41540.073*
H10B0.43420.52240.40210.073*
H10C0.49070.45950.43450.073*
C110.5865 (2)0.30029 (17)0.3731 (2)0.0235 (8)
C120.6558 (2)0.30373 (18)0.3684 (2)0.0255 (8)
C130.7216 (2)0.3298 (2)0.4312 (2)0.0331 (9)
H130.76870.33090.42940.040*
C140.7204 (3)0.3538 (2)0.4953 (3)0.0359 (10)
H140.76590.37020.53650.043*
C150.6510 (2)0.35352 (19)0.4982 (2)0.0315 (9)
H150.64870.37080.54090.038*
C160.5856 (2)0.32755 (18)0.4379 (2)0.0269 (8)
H160.53870.32800.44010.032*
C170.6690 (2)0.28524 (18)0.3027 (2)0.0249 (8)
C180.6972 (2)0.22167 (18)0.2973 (2)0.0258 (8)
C190.7185 (2)0.2073 (2)0.2411 (2)0.0316 (9)
H190.73720.16420.23800.038*
C200.7113 (3)0.2582 (2)0.1901 (3)0.0359 (10)
H200.72530.24910.15210.043*
C210.6841 (2)0.3218 (2)0.1940 (2)0.0335 (9)
H210.68000.35570.15940.040*
C220.6627 (2)0.33488 (19)0.2500 (2)0.0279 (8)
C230.7143 (3)0.10637 (19)0.3367 (3)0.0392 (11)
H23A0.67700.09320.28560.059*
H23B0.70860.07740.37280.059*
H23C0.76630.10180.34290.059*
C240.6260 (3)0.4486 (2)0.2060 (3)0.0403 (11)
H24A0.59010.43370.15510.060*
H24B0.67570.45860.20870.060*
H24C0.60590.48910.21810.060*
C250.4883 (2)0.19855 (17)0.3755 (2)0.0226 (8)
H250.49130.22670.41770.027*
C260.5590 (2)0.15215 (17)0.4139 (2)0.0257 (8)
H26A0.55640.11640.37890.031*
H26B0.60660.17820.42880.031*
C270.5592 (2)0.12113 (19)0.4837 (2)0.0310 (9)
H27A0.56740.15700.52070.037*
H27B0.60220.08900.50720.037*
C280.4830 (2)0.08444 (19)0.4640 (2)0.0325 (9)
H28A0.47940.04390.43430.039*
H28B0.48350.06980.51100.039*
C290.4117 (2)0.12857 (19)0.4191 (2)0.0309 (9)
H29A0.36490.10120.40320.037*
H29B0.41050.16520.45160.037*
C300.4126 (2)0.15879 (17)0.3496 (2)0.0248 (8)
H30A0.36810.18900.32320.030*
H30B0.40920.12260.31460.030*
C310.5014 (2)0.21346 (17)0.2328 (2)0.0235 (8)
H310.55640.19990.25450.028*
C320.4824 (2)0.25709 (17)0.1633 (2)0.0253 (8)
H32A0.51470.29790.17910.030*
H32B0.42810.27130.14070.030*
C330.4959 (3)0.2195 (2)0.1038 (2)0.0327 (9)
H33A0.48130.24870.05960.039*
H33B0.55100.20850.12480.039*
C340.4483 (3)0.15464 (19)0.0796 (2)0.0358 (10)
H34A0.39310.16590.05330.043*
H34B0.46060.12940.04440.043*
C350.4661 (3)0.11097 (19)0.1486 (2)0.0325 (9)
H35A0.52020.09620.17150.039*
H35B0.43340.07040.13220.039*
C360.4525 (2)0.14818 (17)0.2079 (2)0.0264 (8)
H36A0.46660.11880.25190.032*
H36B0.39750.15960.18680.032*
Ru20.11771 (2)0.45313 (2)0.25706 (2)0.02841 (11)
Cl30.20723 (6)0.54512 (4)0.31822 (6)0.0308 (2)
Cl40.12802 (6)0.48211 (5)0.14440 (6)0.0320 (2)
P20.01492 (6)0.53415 (5)0.21645 (6)0.0281 (2)
O3−0.19526 (16)0.61509 (13)0.16977 (16)0.0319 (6)
O4−0.12390 (17)0.40226 (15)0.28418 (18)0.0409 (7)
C370.1490 (3)0.39587 (19)0.3650 (3)0.0339 (10)
C380.2032 (2)0.37920 (18)0.3386 (2)0.0293 (9)
H380.25640.38460.37160.035*
C390.1800 (3)0.35547 (18)0.2664 (3)0.0356 (10)
H390.21750.34430.25150.043*
C400.0995 (3)0.34759 (19)0.2137 (3)0.0403 (11)
C410.0448 (3)0.3627 (2)0.2383 (3)0.0414 (11)
H41−0.00830.35680.20530.050*
C420.0702 (3)0.38710 (19)0.3141 (3)0.0375 (11)
H420.03320.39740.32980.045*
C430.1769 (3)0.4108 (2)0.4482 (3)0.0438 (12)
H430.13490.43470.45280.053*
C440.1908 (4)0.3431 (2)0.4895 (3)0.0590 (15)
H44A0.14300.31740.46840.088*
H44B0.20840.35120.54300.088*
H44C0.23000.31780.48350.088*
C450.2497 (4)0.4544 (2)0.4859 (3)0.0578 (15)
H45A0.29200.43170.48280.087*
H45B0.26330.46160.53860.087*
H45C0.24000.49780.46010.087*
C460.0759 (3)0.3237 (2)0.1349 (3)0.0546 (14)
H46A0.02010.32710.10470.082*
H46B0.09160.27700.13640.082*
H46C0.10060.35160.11260.082*
C47−0.0779 (2)0.48924 (18)0.1583 (2)0.0298 (9)
C48−0.1455 (2)0.48246 (18)0.1672 (2)0.0281 (8)
C49−0.2067 (2)0.44357 (19)0.1142 (2)0.0315 (9)
H49−0.25130.43870.12020.038*
C50−0.2050 (2)0.41191 (19)0.0536 (2)0.0336 (9)
H50−0.24740.38620.01920.040*
C51−0.1395 (2)0.4188 (2)0.0443 (3)0.0364 (10)
H51−0.13720.39790.00330.044*
C52−0.0778 (2)0.45664 (19)0.0960 (3)0.0339 (10)
H52−0.03370.46070.08920.041*
C53−0.1596 (2)0.50943 (19)0.2295 (2)0.0295 (9)
C54−0.1899 (2)0.5741 (2)0.2270 (2)0.0300 (9)
C55−0.2122 (2)0.5943 (2)0.2811 (3)0.0364 (10)
H55−0.23160.63810.28010.044*
C56−0.2050 (3)0.5477 (2)0.3363 (3)0.0449 (12)
H56−0.22070.56050.37210.054*
C57−0.1756 (3)0.4836 (2)0.3403 (3)0.0434 (11)
H57−0.17050.45330.37870.052*
C58−0.1536 (2)0.4648 (2)0.2865 (3)0.0345 (10)
C59−0.2050 (3)0.68606 (19)0.1768 (3)0.0354 (10)
H59A−0.19900.71030.13770.053*
H59B−0.16620.70160.22620.053*
H59C−0.25620.69440.17110.053*
C60−0.1214 (3)0.3521 (2)0.3364 (3)0.0505 (13)
H60A−0.10260.30990.32650.076*
H60B−0.17300.34550.33050.076*
H60C−0.08700.36690.38770.076*
C610.0064 (2)0.59682 (19)0.1432 (3)0.0315 (9)
H61−0.00100.56870.09940.038*
C62−0.0677 (2)0.6395 (2)0.1133 (3)0.0362 (10)
H62A−0.11190.61020.10320.043*
H62B−0.06270.67300.15150.043*
C63−0.0813 (3)0.6754 (2)0.0408 (3)0.0420 (11)
H63A−0.12780.70360.02260.050*
H63B−0.09000.64170.00170.050*
C64−0.0122 (3)0.7195 (2)0.0542 (3)0.0448 (11)
H64A−0.02130.74040.00630.054*
H64B−0.00660.75590.08980.054*
C650.0622 (3)0.6782 (2)0.0862 (3)0.0376 (10)
H65A0.10580.70820.09660.045*
H65B0.05850.64480.04840.045*
C660.0772 (2)0.64132 (19)0.1594 (3)0.0343 (10)
H66A0.08560.67440.19910.041*
H66B0.12360.61310.17710.041*
C670.0060 (2)0.58350 (19)0.2913 (2)0.0314 (9)
H67−0.04880.59780.27010.038*
C680.0244 (3)0.5391 (2)0.3605 (3)0.0365 (10)
H68A0.07850.52420.38300.044*
H68B−0.00860.49880.34440.044*
C690.0115 (3)0.5774 (2)0.4203 (3)0.0453 (11)
H69A−0.04330.58960.39930.054*
H69B0.02520.54810.46440.054*
C700.0610 (3)0.6411 (3)0.4448 (3)0.0511 (13)
H70A0.04970.66670.48030.061*
H70B0.11590.62840.47090.061*
C710.0452 (3)0.6850 (2)0.3772 (3)0.0515 (13)
H71A0.08010.72410.39440.062*
H71B−0.00800.70200.35520.062*
C720.0558 (3)0.6480 (2)0.3162 (3)0.0380 (10)
H72A0.11050.63590.33570.046*
H72B0.04100.67780.27240.046*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Ru10.0215 (2)0.01744 (15)0.02680 (18)0.00103 (10)0.01469 (15)0.00164 (10)
Cl10.0269 (5)0.0244 (4)0.0302 (5)0.0029 (3)0.0192 (4)0.0034 (3)
Cl20.0258 (5)0.0221 (4)0.0314 (5)−0.0006 (3)0.0137 (4)0.0002 (3)
P10.0193 (5)0.0175 (4)0.0245 (5)0.0013 (3)0.0122 (4)0.0013 (3)
O10.0334 (17)0.0230 (13)0.0375 (16)0.0036 (11)0.0216 (14)0.0033 (11)
O20.0303 (17)0.0280 (14)0.0454 (18)0.0040 (12)0.0220 (15)0.0080 (12)
C10.031 (2)0.0181 (16)0.0247 (19)0.0002 (15)0.0151 (18)0.0124 (14)
C20.026 (2)0.0175 (16)0.039 (2)0.0127 (15)0.0153 (19)0.0206 (15)
C30.041 (3)0.0167 (17)0.055 (3)0.0120 (16)0.036 (3)0.0093 (16)
C40.058 (3)0.0095 (16)0.036 (2)−0.0049 (16)0.029 (2)−0.0083 (14)
C50.027 (2)0.0149 (16)0.033 (2)−0.0127 (15)0.0110 (19)−0.0028 (14)
C60.029 (2)0.0179 (16)0.041 (2)−0.0032 (15)0.026 (2)0.0066 (15)
C70.045 (3)0.030 (2)0.029 (2)0.0005 (18)0.020 (2)0.0018 (16)
C80.057 (3)0.029 (2)0.036 (2)0.0077 (19)0.031 (2)0.0073 (17)
C90.084 (5)0.106 (5)0.023 (3)−0.053 (4)0.014 (3)−0.001 (3)
C100.086 (4)0.031 (2)0.045 (3)−0.015 (2)0.043 (3)−0.0092 (19)
C110.023 (2)0.0212 (17)0.028 (2)−0.0001 (14)0.0136 (18)−0.0002 (14)
C120.024 (2)0.0229 (18)0.033 (2)0.0020 (15)0.0155 (19)0.0021 (15)
C130.019 (2)0.042 (2)0.038 (2)−0.0065 (17)0.013 (2)−0.0056 (18)
C140.026 (3)0.042 (2)0.033 (2)−0.0061 (18)0.009 (2)−0.0090 (18)
C150.033 (3)0.032 (2)0.031 (2)−0.0037 (17)0.015 (2)−0.0080 (16)
C160.022 (2)0.0285 (19)0.032 (2)0.0003 (16)0.0147 (19)−0.0007 (16)
C170.024 (2)0.0261 (18)0.029 (2)−0.0012 (15)0.0156 (18)0.0018 (15)
C180.020 (2)0.0291 (19)0.031 (2)−0.0022 (15)0.0135 (18)0.0022 (15)
C190.025 (2)0.035 (2)0.040 (2)0.0033 (17)0.020 (2)0.0004 (17)
C200.033 (3)0.046 (2)0.037 (2)−0.0030 (19)0.024 (2)−0.0013 (19)
C210.033 (3)0.039 (2)0.035 (2)−0.0063 (18)0.021 (2)0.0060 (18)
C220.020 (2)0.0284 (19)0.034 (2)−0.0024 (16)0.0126 (19)0.0013 (16)
C230.047 (3)0.027 (2)0.054 (3)0.0074 (19)0.032 (3)0.0035 (19)
C240.037 (3)0.031 (2)0.058 (3)−0.0012 (18)0.026 (3)0.0140 (19)
C250.023 (2)0.0211 (17)0.028 (2)0.0020 (14)0.0153 (18)0.0023 (14)
C260.024 (2)0.0211 (17)0.033 (2)0.0013 (15)0.0141 (19)0.0007 (14)
C270.034 (3)0.0260 (19)0.035 (2)0.0056 (17)0.018 (2)0.0036 (16)
C280.040 (3)0.0262 (19)0.035 (2)0.0031 (17)0.021 (2)0.0091 (16)
C290.035 (3)0.0265 (19)0.039 (2)−0.0015 (17)0.025 (2)0.0033 (16)
C300.026 (2)0.0222 (17)0.029 (2)0.0007 (15)0.0156 (18)0.0022 (14)
C310.022 (2)0.0205 (17)0.030 (2)0.0032 (14)0.0147 (18)−0.0001 (14)
C320.030 (2)0.0198 (17)0.031 (2)0.0030 (15)0.0182 (19)0.0006 (14)
C330.044 (3)0.032 (2)0.028 (2)0.0043 (18)0.023 (2)0.0001 (16)
C340.046 (3)0.032 (2)0.028 (2)0.0030 (18)0.016 (2)−0.0031 (16)
C350.043 (3)0.0243 (19)0.030 (2)0.0005 (17)0.017 (2)−0.0013 (15)
C360.028 (2)0.0201 (17)0.031 (2)0.0002 (15)0.0135 (19)0.0012 (14)
Ru20.0228 (2)0.02222 (17)0.0449 (2)−0.00017 (11)0.01981 (17)−0.00099 (12)
Cl30.0262 (6)0.0247 (4)0.0429 (6)−0.0014 (4)0.0175 (5)−0.0024 (4)
Cl40.0266 (6)0.0308 (5)0.0447 (6)0.0016 (4)0.0219 (5)−0.0013 (4)
P20.0206 (6)0.0250 (5)0.0415 (6)−0.0002 (4)0.0170 (5)−0.0031 (4)
O30.0325 (17)0.0276 (14)0.0412 (17)0.0050 (12)0.0221 (15)−0.0003 (12)
O40.0315 (18)0.0410 (17)0.0512 (19)0.0036 (13)0.0204 (16)0.0143 (14)
C370.039 (3)0.0228 (19)0.045 (3)0.0032 (17)0.024 (2)0.0075 (17)
C380.023 (2)0.0211 (18)0.043 (2)0.0086 (15)0.015 (2)0.0097 (16)
C390.037 (3)0.0180 (18)0.061 (3)0.0073 (16)0.031 (3)0.0024 (18)
C400.051 (3)0.0177 (19)0.056 (3)−0.0084 (18)0.028 (3)−0.0107 (18)
C410.032 (3)0.0228 (19)0.069 (3)−0.0147 (18)0.024 (3)−0.002 (2)
C420.036 (3)0.0231 (19)0.069 (3)0.0000 (17)0.037 (3)0.0077 (19)
C430.055 (3)0.031 (2)0.058 (3)0.007 (2)0.037 (3)0.004 (2)
C440.086 (5)0.039 (3)0.062 (4)−0.004 (3)0.043 (3)0.009 (2)
C450.088 (5)0.044 (3)0.043 (3)−0.015 (3)0.033 (3)0.000 (2)
C460.067 (4)0.035 (2)0.060 (3)−0.013 (2)0.029 (3)−0.004 (2)
C470.024 (2)0.0261 (19)0.043 (2)−0.0002 (16)0.019 (2)−0.0018 (17)
C480.023 (2)0.0249 (18)0.038 (2)0.0020 (15)0.0152 (19)0.0018 (16)
C490.022 (2)0.035 (2)0.041 (2)−0.0005 (17)0.018 (2)0.0035 (17)
C500.024 (2)0.031 (2)0.041 (2)−0.0032 (17)0.012 (2)−0.0031 (17)
C510.030 (3)0.035 (2)0.045 (3)0.0006 (18)0.018 (2)−0.0094 (19)
C520.023 (2)0.033 (2)0.051 (3)0.0003 (17)0.022 (2)−0.0068 (18)
C530.020 (2)0.034 (2)0.036 (2)−0.0034 (16)0.0142 (19)0.0003 (17)
C540.022 (2)0.038 (2)0.033 (2)−0.0036 (17)0.0148 (19)−0.0007 (17)
C550.026 (2)0.045 (2)0.043 (3)−0.0018 (18)0.020 (2)−0.011 (2)
C560.042 (3)0.062 (3)0.040 (3)−0.004 (2)0.027 (3)−0.006 (2)
C570.038 (3)0.056 (3)0.041 (3)−0.009 (2)0.023 (2)0.000 (2)
C580.020 (2)0.041 (2)0.044 (3)−0.0018 (17)0.016 (2)0.0069 (19)
C590.031 (3)0.0247 (19)0.054 (3)0.0037 (17)0.023 (2)−0.0037 (18)
C600.041 (3)0.048 (3)0.055 (3)0.001 (2)0.017 (3)0.022 (2)
C610.023 (2)0.028 (2)0.047 (3)−0.0004 (16)0.020 (2)−0.0025 (17)
C620.025 (2)0.031 (2)0.055 (3)0.0028 (17)0.021 (2)0.0000 (19)
C630.030 (3)0.032 (2)0.060 (3)0.0019 (18)0.018 (2)0.005 (2)
C640.039 (3)0.033 (2)0.061 (3)−0.001 (2)0.022 (3)0.007 (2)
C650.031 (3)0.031 (2)0.054 (3)−0.0008 (18)0.023 (2)0.0019 (19)
C660.026 (2)0.029 (2)0.052 (3)0.0005 (17)0.022 (2)−0.0025 (18)
C670.023 (2)0.030 (2)0.043 (2)−0.0002 (16)0.018 (2)−0.0059 (17)
C680.025 (2)0.042 (2)0.041 (3)0.0032 (18)0.014 (2)−0.0039 (19)
C690.034 (3)0.060 (3)0.046 (3)0.002 (2)0.022 (2)−0.010 (2)
C700.034 (3)0.070 (3)0.054 (3)−0.006 (2)0.024 (3)−0.027 (3)
C710.045 (3)0.046 (3)0.073 (4)−0.007 (2)0.036 (3)−0.027 (3)
C720.028 (3)0.035 (2)0.051 (3)−0.0016 (18)0.018 (2)−0.0119 (19)
Ru1—C62.205 (3)Ru2—C412.228 (4)
Ru1—C52.227 (3)Ru2—C422.230 (4)
Ru1—C42.247 (3)Ru2—C402.244 (4)
Ru1—C22.258 (3)Ru2—C382.263 (4)
Ru1—C12.266 (3)Ru2—C392.265 (4)
Ru1—C32.270 (3)Ru2—C372.276 (4)
Ru1—P12.4206 (10)Ru2—P22.4181 (11)
Ru1—Cl12.4441 (10)Ru2—Cl32.4426 (11)
Ru1—Cl22.4445 (11)Ru2—Cl42.4508 (11)
P1—C111.884 (4)P2—C471.877 (4)
P1—C311.886 (4)P2—C671.883 (4)
P1—C251.893 (4)P2—C611.884 (4)
O1—C181.379 (4)O3—C541.380 (5)
O1—C231.446 (4)O3—C591.445 (4)
O2—C221.387 (5)O4—C581.390 (5)
O2—C241.443 (5)O4—C601.438 (5)
C1—C61.419 (6)C37—C421.416 (7)
C1—C21.443 (5)C37—C381.445 (6)
C1—C71.528 (5)C37—C431.532 (7)
C2—C31.405 (6)C38—C391.391 (6)
C2—H20.9500C38—H380.9500
C3—C41.435 (7)C39—C401.448 (7)
C3—H30.9500C39—H390.9500
C4—C51.435 (6)C40—C411.420 (6)
C4—C101.513 (6)C40—C461.510 (7)
C5—C61.440 (5)C41—C421.453 (7)
C5—H50.9500C41—H410.9500
C6—H60.9500C42—H420.9500
C7—C91.509 (7)C43—C451.541 (7)
C7—C81.535 (5)C43—C441.544 (6)
C7—H71.0000C43—H431.0000
C8—H8A0.9800C44—H44A0.9800
C8—H8B0.9800C44—H44B0.9800
C8—H8C0.9800C44—H44C0.9800
C9—H9A0.9800C45—H45A0.9800
C9—H9B0.9800C45—H45B0.9800
C9—H9C0.9800C45—H45C0.9800
C10—H10A0.9800C46—H46A0.9800
C10—H10B0.9800C46—H46B0.9800
C10—H10C0.9800C46—H46C0.9800
C11—C121.419 (5)C47—C521.418 (6)
C11—C161.428 (5)C47—C481.437 (5)
C12—C131.420 (6)C48—C491.411 (6)
C12—C171.516 (5)C48—C531.513 (6)
C13—C141.394 (6)C49—C501.394 (6)
C13—H130.9500C49—H490.9500
C14—C151.400 (6)C50—C511.400 (6)
C14—H140.9500C50—H500.9500
C15—C161.393 (6)C51—C521.397 (6)
C15—H150.9500C51—H510.9500
C16—H160.9500C52—H520.9500
C17—C181.411 (5)C53—C541.414 (6)
C17—C221.417 (5)C53—C581.416 (6)
C18—C191.414 (5)C54—C551.417 (5)
C19—C201.407 (6)C55—C561.407 (6)
C19—H190.9500C55—H550.9500
C20—C211.394 (6)C56—C571.392 (7)
C20—H200.9500C56—H560.9500
C21—C221.408 (5)C57—C581.401 (6)
C21—H210.9500C57—H570.9500
C23—H23A0.9800C59—H59A0.9800
C23—H23B0.9800C59—H59B0.9800
C23—H23C0.9800C59—H59C0.9800
C24—H24A0.9800C60—H60A0.9800
C24—H24B0.9800C60—H60B0.9800
C24—H24C0.9800C60—H60C0.9800
C25—C261.546 (5)C61—C621.550 (6)
C25—C301.552 (5)C61—C661.558 (5)
C25—H251.0000C61—H611.0000
C26—C271.540 (5)C62—C631.537 (6)
C26—H26A0.9900C62—H62A0.9900
C26—H26B0.9900C62—H62B0.9900
C27—C281.549 (6)C63—C641.540 (6)
C27—H27A0.9900C63—H63A0.9900
C27—H27B0.9900C63—H63B0.9900
C28—C291.542 (6)C64—C651.538 (6)
C28—H28A0.9900C64—H64A0.9900
C28—H28B0.9900C64—H64B0.9900
C29—C301.537 (5)C65—C661.551 (6)
C29—H29A0.9900C65—H65A0.9900
C29—H29B0.9900C65—H65B0.9900
C30—H30A0.9900C66—H66A0.9900
C30—H30B0.9900C66—H66B0.9900
C31—C321.541 (5)C67—C681.546 (6)
C31—C361.558 (5)C67—C721.553 (6)
C31—H311.0000C67—H671.0000
C32—C331.544 (5)C68—C691.551 (6)
C32—H32A0.9900C68—H68A0.9900
C32—H32B0.9900C68—H68B0.9900
C33—C341.538 (6)C69—C701.537 (7)
C33—H33A0.9900C69—H69A0.9900
C33—H33B0.9900C69—H69B0.9900
C34—C351.538 (6)C70—C711.527 (8)
C34—H34A0.9900C70—H70A0.9900
C34—H34B0.9900C70—H70B0.9900
C35—C361.539 (5)C71—C721.535 (6)
C35—H35A0.9900C71—H71A0.9900
C35—H35B0.9900C71—H71B0.9900
C36—H36A0.9900C72—H72A0.9900
C36—H36B0.9900C72—H72B0.9900
C6—Ru1—C537.92 (14)C41—Ru2—C4238.05 (18)
C6—Ru1—C467.73 (14)C41—Ru2—C4037.03 (17)
C5—Ru1—C437.40 (15)C42—Ru2—C4067.57 (16)
C6—Ru1—C266.40 (14)C41—Ru2—C3878.30 (17)
C5—Ru1—C278.81 (15)C42—Ru2—C3865.82 (15)
C4—Ru1—C266.52 (16)C40—Ru2—C3866.44 (17)
C6—Ru1—C136.97 (15)C41—Ru2—C3966.45 (17)
C5—Ru1—C167.67 (14)C42—Ru2—C3978.11 (15)
C4—Ru1—C179.89 (14)C40—Ru2—C3937.45 (18)
C2—Ru1—C137.20 (13)C38—Ru2—C3935.77 (16)
C6—Ru1—C378.43 (14)C41—Ru2—C3767.52 (18)
C5—Ru1—C366.58 (15)C42—Ru2—C3736.61 (17)
C4—Ru1—C337.03 (17)C40—Ru2—C3779.91 (17)
C2—Ru1—C336.15 (15)C38—Ru2—C3737.12 (14)
C1—Ru1—C366.44 (14)C39—Ru2—C3766.26 (15)
C6—Ru1—P193.14 (10)C41—Ru2—P296.33 (13)
C5—Ru1—P196.05 (11)C42—Ru2—P294.49 (11)
C4—Ru1—P1123.63 (13)C40—Ru2—P2122.70 (14)
C2—Ru1—P1152.93 (10)C38—Ru2—P2154.49 (11)
C1—Ru1—P1116.23 (10)C39—Ru2—P2160.14 (12)
C3—Ru1—P1160.65 (13)C37—Ru2—P2117.74 (11)
C6—Ru1—Cl1147.88 (11)C41—Ru2—Cl3162.00 (14)
C5—Ru1—Cl1110.06 (10)C42—Ru2—Cl3124.32 (13)
C4—Ru1—Cl185.41 (10)C40—Ru2—Cl3147.92 (13)
C2—Ru1—Cl1119.60 (10)C38—Ru2—Cl390.39 (11)
C1—Ru1—Cl1156.45 (10)C39—Ru2—Cl3111.60 (12)
C3—Ru1—Cl190.82 (10)C37—Ru2—Cl395.02 (12)
P1—Ru1—Cl187.23 (4)P2—Ru2—Cl387.86 (4)
C6—Ru1—Cl2124.08 (11)C41—Ru2—Cl4111.36 (14)
C5—Ru1—Cl2161.65 (10)C42—Ru2—Cl4149.39 (13)
C4—Ru1—Cl2147.67 (13)C40—Ru2—Cl485.79 (13)
C2—Ru1—Cl289.81 (11)C38—Ru2—Cl4118.01 (10)
C1—Ru1—Cl294.58 (10)C39—Ru2—Cl489.98 (12)
C3—Ru1—Cl2111.66 (12)C37—Ru2—Cl4154.97 (11)
P1—Ru1—Cl287.53 (4)P2—Ru2—Cl487.28 (4)
Cl1—Ru1—Cl288.04 (4)Cl3—Ru2—Cl486.26 (4)
C11—P1—C31108.60 (17)C47—P2—C67108.53 (18)
C11—P1—C2596.86 (17)C47—P2—C6197.24 (19)
C31—P1—C25106.60 (16)C67—P2—C61106.12 (18)
C11—P1—Ru1108.18 (11)C47—P2—Ru2108.16 (12)
C31—P1—Ru1119.13 (13)C67—P2—Ru2117.37 (14)
C25—P1—Ru1115.06 (11)C61—P2—Ru2117.35 (12)
C18—O1—C23116.7 (3)C54—O3—C59117.3 (3)
C22—O2—C24117.6 (3)C58—O4—C60117.9 (4)
C6—C1—C2117.3 (3)C42—C37—C38117.2 (4)
C6—C1—C7120.0 (3)C42—C37—C43121.7 (4)
C2—C1—C7122.2 (4)C38—C37—C43120.3 (4)
C6—C1—Ru169.20 (19)C42—C37—Ru269.9 (2)
C2—C1—Ru171.12 (18)C38—C37—Ru271.0 (2)
C7—C1—Ru1137.1 (2)C43—C37—Ru2138.6 (3)
C3—C2—C1121.5 (4)C39—C38—C37122.1 (4)
C3—C2—Ru172.4 (2)C39—C38—Ru272.2 (2)
C1—C2—Ru171.69 (19)C37—C38—Ru271.9 (2)
C3—C2—H2119.2C39—C38—H38118.9
C1—C2—H2119.2C37—C38—H38118.9
Ru1—C2—H2129.1Ru2—C38—H38129.6
C2—C3—C4120.9 (4)C38—C39—C40120.9 (4)
C2—C3—Ru171.5 (2)C38—C39—Ru272.0 (2)
C4—C3—Ru170.62 (19)C40—C39—Ru270.5 (2)
C2—C3—H3119.5C38—C39—H39119.6
C4—C3—H3119.5C40—C39—H39119.6
Ru1—C3—H3131.3Ru2—C39—H39130.6
C3—C4—C5118.7 (4)C41—C40—C39118.3 (4)
C3—C4—C10120.8 (4)C41—C40—C46122.0 (5)
C5—C4—C10120.5 (4)C39—C40—C46119.7 (4)
C3—C4—Ru172.3 (2)C41—C40—Ru270.9 (2)
C5—C4—Ru170.53 (19)C39—C40—Ru272.1 (2)
C10—C4—Ru1129.9 (3)C46—C40—Ru2128.4 (3)
C4—C5—C6119.3 (4)C40—C41—C42120.0 (4)
C4—C5—Ru172.1 (2)C40—C41—Ru272.1 (2)
C6—C5—Ru170.21 (19)C42—C41—Ru271.0 (2)
C4—C5—H5120.3C40—C41—H41120.0
C6—C5—H5120.3C42—C41—H41120.0
Ru1—C5—H5129.8Ru2—C41—H41129.2
C1—C6—C5122.1 (3)C37—C42—C41121.5 (4)
C1—C6—Ru173.83 (19)C37—C42—Ru273.5 (2)
C5—C6—Ru171.87 (19)C41—C42—Ru270.9 (2)
C1—C6—H6119.0C37—C42—H42119.2
C5—C6—H6119.0C41—C42—H42119.2
Ru1—C6—H6127.5Ru2—C42—H42128.8
C9—C7—C1116.4 (4)C37—C43—C45114.9 (4)
C9—C7—C8110.5 (4)C37—C43—C44107.7 (4)
C1—C7—C8106.9 (3)C45—C43—C44109.9 (4)
C9—C7—H7107.6C37—C43—H43108.0
C1—C7—H7107.6C45—C43—H43108.0
C8—C7—H7107.6C44—C43—H43108.0
C7—C8—H8A109.5C43—C44—H44A109.5
C7—C8—H8B109.5C43—C44—H44B109.5
H8A—C8—H8B109.5H44A—C44—H44B109.5
C7—C8—H8C109.5C43—C44—H44C109.5
H8A—C8—H8C109.5H44A—C44—H44C109.5
H8B—C8—H8C109.5H44B—C44—H44C109.5
C7—C9—H9A109.5C43—C45—H45A109.5
C7—C9—H9B109.5C43—C45—H45B109.5
H9A—C9—H9B109.5H45A—C45—H45B109.5
C7—C9—H9C109.5C43—C45—H45C109.5
H9A—C9—H9C109.5H45A—C45—H45C109.5
H9B—C9—H9C109.5H45B—C45—H45C109.5
C4—C10—H10A109.5C40—C46—H46A109.5
C4—C10—H10B109.5C40—C46—H46B109.5
H10A—C10—H10B109.5H46A—C46—H46B109.5
C4—C10—H10C109.5C40—C46—H46C109.5
H10A—C10—H10C109.5H46A—C46—H46C109.5
H10B—C10—H10C109.5H46B—C46—H46C109.5
C12—C11—C16118.3 (3)C52—C47—C48117.4 (4)
C12—C11—P1130.7 (3)C52—C47—P2111.3 (3)
C16—C11—P1110.9 (3)C48—C47—P2131.3 (3)
C11—C12—C13117.7 (3)C49—C48—C47118.2 (4)
C11—C12—C17128.2 (4)C49—C48—C53113.5 (3)
C13—C12—C17114.1 (3)C47—C48—C53128.3 (4)
C14—C13—C12123.1 (4)C50—C49—C48123.2 (4)
C14—C13—H13118.5C50—C49—H49118.4
C12—C13—H13118.5C48—C49—H49118.4
C13—C14—C15119.0 (4)C49—C50—C51118.8 (4)
C13—C14—H14120.5C49—C50—H50120.6
C15—C14—H14120.5C51—C50—H50120.6
C16—C15—C14119.3 (4)C52—C51—C50119.4 (4)
C16—C15—H15120.4C52—C51—H51120.3
C14—C15—H15120.4C50—C51—H51120.3
C15—C16—C11122.4 (4)C51—C52—C47123.0 (4)
C15—C16—H16118.8C51—C52—H52118.5
C11—C16—H16118.8C47—C52—H52118.5
C18—C17—C22117.8 (3)C54—C53—C58118.3 (4)
C18—C17—C12121.7 (3)C54—C53—C48122.5 (4)
C22—C17—C12119.9 (3)C58—C53—C48118.5 (3)
O1—C18—C17115.1 (3)O3—C54—C53115.7 (3)
O1—C18—C19123.3 (3)O3—C54—C55123.4 (4)
C17—C18—C19121.6 (3)C53—C54—C55120.9 (4)
C20—C19—C18118.5 (4)C56—C55—C54118.2 (4)
C20—C19—H19120.8C56—C55—H55120.9
C18—C19—H19120.8C54—C55—H55120.9
C21—C20—C19121.5 (4)C57—C56—C55122.5 (4)
C21—C20—H20119.2C57—C56—H56118.7
C19—C20—H20119.2C55—C56—H56118.7
C20—C21—C22119.1 (4)C56—C57—C58118.3 (4)
C20—C21—H21120.5C56—C57—H57120.9
C22—C21—H21120.5C58—C57—H57120.9
O2—C22—C21123.6 (3)O4—C58—C57123.9 (4)
O2—C22—C17115.0 (3)O4—C58—C53114.3 (4)
C21—C22—C17121.5 (4)C57—C58—C53121.9 (4)
O1—C23—H23A109.5O3—C59—H59A109.5
O1—C23—H23B109.5O3—C59—H59B109.5
H23A—C23—H23B109.5H59A—C59—H59B109.5
O1—C23—H23C109.5O3—C59—H59C109.5
H23A—C23—H23C109.5H59A—C59—H59C109.5
H23B—C23—H23C109.5H59B—C59—H59C109.5
O2—C24—H24A109.5O4—C60—H60A109.5
O2—C24—H24B109.5O4—C60—H60B109.5
H24A—C24—H24B109.5H60A—C60—H60B109.5
O2—C24—H24C109.5O4—C60—H60C109.5
H24A—C24—H24C109.5H60A—C60—H60C109.5
H24B—C24—H24C109.5H60B—C60—H60C109.5
C26—C25—C30111.3 (3)C62—C61—C66111.1 (3)
C26—C25—P1116.1 (2)C62—C61—P2112.9 (3)
C30—C25—P1116.8 (3)C66—C61—P2118.4 (3)
C26—C25—H25103.5C62—C61—H61104.3
C30—C25—H25103.5C66—C61—H61104.3
P1—C25—H25103.5P2—C61—H61104.3
C27—C26—C25108.2 (3)C63—C62—C61109.6 (3)
C27—C26—H26A110.1C63—C62—H62A109.8
C25—C26—H26A110.1C61—C62—H62A109.8
C27—C26—H26B110.1C63—C62—H62B109.8
C25—C26—H26B110.1C61—C62—H62B109.8
H26A—C26—H26B108.4H62A—C62—H62B108.2
C26—C27—C28111.9 (3)C62—C63—C64110.9 (4)
C26—C27—H27A109.2C62—C63—H63A109.5
C28—C27—H27A109.2C64—C63—H63A109.5
C26—C27—H27B109.2C62—C63—H63B109.5
C28—C27—H27B109.2C64—C63—H63B109.5
H27A—C27—H27B107.9H63A—C63—H63B108.0
C29—C28—C27113.0 (3)C65—C64—C63111.2 (4)
C29—C28—H28A109.0C65—C64—H64A109.4
C27—C28—H28A109.0C63—C64—H64A109.4
C29—C28—H28B109.0C65—C64—H64B109.4
C27—C28—H28B109.0C63—C64—H64B109.4
H28A—C28—H28B107.8H64A—C64—H64B108.0
C30—C29—C28111.1 (3)C64—C65—C66111.7 (4)
C30—C29—H29A109.4C64—C65—H65A109.3
C28—C29—H29A109.4C66—C65—H65A109.3
C30—C29—H29B109.4C64—C65—H65B109.3
C28—C29—H29B109.4C66—C65—H65B109.3
H29A—C29—H29B108.0H65A—C65—H65B107.9
C29—C30—C25108.5 (3)C65—C66—C61108.7 (4)
C29—C30—H30A110.0C65—C66—H66A109.9
C25—C30—H30A110.0C61—C66—H66A109.9
C29—C30—H30B110.0C65—C66—H66B109.9
C25—C30—H30B110.0C61—C66—H66B109.9
H30A—C30—H30B108.4H66A—C66—H66B108.3
C32—C31—C36109.3 (3)C68—C67—C72109.8 (4)
C32—C31—P1111.4 (2)C68—C67—P2110.9 (3)
C36—C31—P1113.8 (2)C72—C67—P2114.0 (3)
C32—C31—H31107.3C68—C67—H67107.3
C36—C31—H31107.3C72—C67—H67107.3
P1—C31—H31107.3P2—C67—H67107.3
C31—C32—C33112.3 (3)C67—C68—C69111.7 (4)
C31—C32—H32A109.1C67—C68—H68A109.3
C33—C32—H32A109.1C69—C68—H68A109.3
C31—C32—H32B109.1C67—C68—H68B109.3
C33—C32—H32B109.1C69—C68—H68B109.3
H32A—C32—H32B107.9H68A—C68—H68B108.0
C34—C33—C32110.6 (3)C70—C69—C68110.0 (4)
C34—C33—H33A109.5C70—C69—H69A109.7
C32—C33—H33A109.5C68—C69—H69A109.7
C34—C33—H33B109.5C70—C69—H69B109.7
C32—C33—H33B109.5C68—C69—H69B109.7
H33A—C33—H33B108.1H69A—C69—H69B108.2
C35—C34—C33110.1 (3)C71—C70—C69110.9 (4)
C35—C34—H34A109.6C71—C70—H70A109.5
C33—C34—H34A109.6C69—C70—H70A109.5
C35—C34—H34B109.6C71—C70—H70B109.5
C33—C34—H34B109.6C69—C70—H70B109.5
H34A—C34—H34B108.1H70A—C70—H70B108.0
C34—C35—C36112.6 (3)C70—C71—C72113.4 (4)
C34—C35—H35A109.1C70—C71—H71A108.9
C36—C35—H35A109.1C72—C71—H71A108.9
C34—C35—H35B109.1C70—C71—H71B108.9
C36—C35—H35B109.1C72—C71—H71B108.9
H35A—C35—H35B107.8H71A—C71—H71B107.7
C35—C36—C31110.1 (3)C71—C72—C67110.5 (4)
C35—C36—H36A109.6C71—C72—H72A109.5
C31—C36—H36A109.6C67—C72—H72A109.5
C35—C36—H36B109.6C71—C72—H72B109.5
C31—C36—H36B109.6C67—C72—H72B109.5
H36A—C36—H36B108.1H72A—C72—H72B108.1
C6—C1—C2—C31.6 (5)C42—C37—C38—C390.0 (5)
C7—C1—C2—C3−170.8 (3)C43—C37—C38—C39170.0 (3)
Ru1—C1—C2—C354.8 (3)Ru2—C37—C38—C39−54.2 (3)
C6—C1—C2—Ru1−53.2 (3)C42—C37—C38—Ru254.2 (3)
C7—C1—C2—Ru1134.4 (3)C43—C37—C38—Ru2−135.8 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4−2.0 (5)C37—C38—C39—C401.2 (6)
Ru1—C2—C3—C452.5 (3)Ru2—C38—C39—C40−52.9 (3)
C1—C2—C3—Ru1−54.5 (3)C37—C38—C39—Ru254.1 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C52.2 (5)C38—C39—C40—C41−2.0 (6)
Ru1—C3—C4—C555.0 (3)Ru2—C39—C40—C41−55.6 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C10−179.3 (3)C38—C39—C40—C46178.1 (4)
Ru1—C3—C4—C10−126.4 (3)Ru2—C39—C40—C46124.5 (4)
C2—C3—C4—Ru1−52.8 (3)C38—C39—C40—Ru253.6 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6−2.1 (5)C39—C40—C41—C421.7 (6)
C10—C4—C5—C6179.4 (3)C46—C40—C41—C42−178.4 (4)
Ru1—C4—C5—C653.8 (3)Ru2—C40—C41—C42−54.5 (3)
C3—C4—C5—Ru1−55.9 (3)C39—C40—C41—Ru256.2 (3)
C10—C4—C5—Ru1125.5 (3)C46—C40—C41—Ru2−123.9 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C5−1.5 (5)C38—C37—C42—C41−0.3 (5)
C7—C1—C6—C5171.0 (3)C43—C37—C42—C41−170.2 (4)
Ru1—C1—C6—C5−55.6 (3)Ru2—C37—C42—C4154.4 (3)
C2—C1—C6—Ru154.1 (3)C38—C37—C42—Ru2−54.7 (3)
C7—C1—C6—Ru1−133.3 (3)C43—C37—C42—Ru2135.4 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C11.8 (5)C40—C41—C42—C37−0.6 (6)
Ru1—C5—C6—C156.5 (3)Ru2—C41—C42—C37−55.6 (3)
C4—C5—C6—Ru1−54.7 (3)C40—C41—C42—Ru255.0 (3)
C6—C1—C7—C9149.8 (4)C42—C37—C43—C45−148.6 (4)
C2—C1—C7—C9−38.0 (6)C38—C37—C43—C4541.8 (5)
Ru1—C1—C7—C958.7 (6)Ru2—C37—C43—C45−53.4 (6)
C6—C1—C7—C8−86.2 (4)C42—C37—C43—C4488.6 (5)
C2—C1—C7—C886.0 (4)C38—C37—C43—C44−81.0 (5)
Ru1—C1—C7—C8−177.3 (3)Ru2—C37—C43—C44−176.3 (4)
C31—P1—C11—C128.6 (4)C67—P2—C47—C52173.9 (3)
C25—P1—C11—C12118.7 (4)C61—P2—C47—C5264.2 (3)
Ru1—P1—C11—C12−122.0 (3)Ru2—P2—C47—C52−57.7 (3)
C31—P1—C11—C16−169.5 (3)C67—P2—C47—C48−6.9 (4)
C25—P1—C11—C16−59.4 (3)C61—P2—C47—C48−116.7 (4)
Ru1—P1—C11—C1659.8 (3)Ru2—P2—C47—C48121.4 (4)
C16—C11—C12—C134.5 (5)C52—C47—C48—C490.5 (6)
P1—C11—C12—C13−173.6 (3)P2—C47—C48—C49−178.5 (3)
C16—C11—C12—C17−173.0 (3)C52—C47—C48—C53177.4 (4)
P1—C11—C12—C179.0 (6)P2—C47—C48—C53−1.7 (6)
C11—C12—C13—C14−2.1 (6)C47—C48—C49—C50−0.4 (6)
C17—C12—C13—C14175.7 (4)C53—C48—C49—C50−177.8 (4)
C12—C13—C14—C15−1.1 (6)C48—C49—C50—C510.0 (6)
C13—C14—C15—C161.8 (6)C49—C50—C51—C520.3 (6)
C14—C15—C16—C110.7 (6)C50—C51—C52—C47−0.2 (7)
C12—C11—C16—C15−3.9 (5)C48—C47—C52—C51−0.2 (6)
P1—C11—C16—C15174.5 (3)P2—C47—C52—C51179.0 (3)
C11—C12—C17—C18−95.8 (5)C49—C48—C53—C54−94.7 (5)
C13—C12—C17—C1886.7 (5)C47—C48—C53—C5488.3 (5)
C11—C12—C17—C2292.6 (5)C49—C48—C53—C5875.2 (5)
C13—C12—C17—C22−85.0 (5)C47—C48—C53—C58−101.8 (5)
C23—O1—C18—C17167.6 (4)C59—O3—C54—C53−163.0 (3)
C23—O1—C18—C19−11.5 (5)C59—O3—C54—C5516.5 (6)
C22—C17—C18—O1−179.3 (3)C58—C53—C54—O3−179.2 (4)
C12—C17—C18—O18.9 (5)C48—C53—C54—O3−9.2 (6)
C22—C17—C18—C19−0.2 (6)C58—C53—C54—C551.3 (6)
C12—C17—C18—C19−172.0 (4)C48—C53—C54—C55171.2 (4)
O1—C18—C19—C20179.3 (4)O3—C54—C55—C56179.2 (4)
C17—C18—C19—C200.2 (6)C53—C54—C55—C56−1.4 (6)
C18—C19—C20—C210.2 (6)C54—C55—C56—C571.2 (7)
C19—C20—C21—C22−0.6 (7)C55—C56—C57—C58−1.0 (7)
C24—O2—C22—C212.0 (6)C60—O4—C58—C575.3 (6)
C24—O2—C22—C17−178.8 (4)C60—O4—C58—C53−175.3 (4)
C20—C21—C22—O2179.8 (4)C56—C57—C58—O4−179.7 (4)
C20—C21—C22—C170.7 (6)C56—C57—C58—C531.0 (7)
C18—C17—C22—O2−179.5 (3)C54—C53—C58—O4179.5 (4)
C12—C17—C22—O2−7.5 (5)C48—C53—C58—O49.1 (5)
C18—C17—C22—C21−0.3 (6)C54—C53—C58—C57−1.1 (6)
C12—C17—C22—C21171.7 (4)C48—C53—C58—C57−171.4 (4)
C11—P1—C25—C26−53.1 (3)C47—P2—C61—C6257.1 (3)
C31—P1—C25—C2658.7 (3)C67—P2—C61—C62−54.7 (3)
Ru1—P1—C25—C26−166.9 (2)Ru2—P2—C61—C62171.8 (2)
C11—P1—C25—C30172.4 (3)C47—P2—C61—C66−170.7 (3)
C31—P1—C25—C30−75.9 (3)C67—P2—C61—C6677.6 (3)
Ru1—P1—C25—C3058.6 (3)Ru2—P2—C61—C66−55.9 (3)
C30—C25—C26—C27−61.2 (4)C66—C61—C62—C6359.2 (5)
P1—C25—C26—C27161.8 (3)P2—C61—C62—C63−165.2 (3)
C25—C26—C27—C2855.3 (4)C61—C62—C63—C64−57.5 (5)
C26—C27—C28—C29−52.5 (4)C62—C63—C64—C6556.4 (5)
C27—C28—C29—C3052.8 (4)C63—C64—C65—C66−56.2 (5)
C28—C29—C30—C25−56.3 (4)C64—C65—C66—C6156.3 (4)
C26—C25—C30—C2962.2 (4)C62—C61—C66—C65−58.0 (4)
P1—C25—C30—C29−161.3 (2)P2—C61—C66—C65169.0 (3)
C11—P1—C31—C32−92.0 (3)C47—P2—C67—C6885.1 (3)
C25—P1—C31—C32164.6 (3)C61—P2—C67—C68−171.3 (3)
Ru1—P1—C31—C3232.3 (3)Ru2—P2—C67—C68−37.9 (3)
C11—P1—C31—C36143.8 (3)C47—P2—C67—C72−150.4 (3)
C25—P1—C31—C3640.4 (3)C61—P2—C67—C72−46.8 (4)
Ru1—P1—C31—C36−91.8 (3)Ru2—P2—C67—C7286.7 (3)
C36—C31—C32—C33−57.2 (4)C72—C67—C68—C6957.4 (5)
P1—C31—C32—C33176.2 (3)P2—C67—C68—C69−175.7 (3)
C31—C32—C33—C3457.2 (5)C67—C68—C69—C70−57.7 (5)
C32—C33—C34—C35−55.0 (5)C68—C69—C70—C7155.3 (5)
C33—C34—C35—C3656.3 (5)C69—C70—C71—C72−55.2 (5)
C34—C35—C36—C31−57.0 (5)C70—C71—C72—C6754.9 (5)
C32—C31—C36—C3556.0 (4)C68—C67—C72—C71−54.8 (5)
P1—C31—C36—C35−178.7 (3)P2—C67—C72—C71−179.9 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6···O20.952.503.328 (6)146
C30—H30A···Cl20.992.743.552 (4)139
C45—H45C···Cl30.982.793.577 (5)137
C46—H46C···Cl40.982.683.302 (4)122
C62—H62A···O30.992.583.261 (6)126
C66—H66B···Cl40.992.713.388 (4)126
C72—H72A···Cl30.992.783.617 (6)143
C38—H38···Cl10.952.703.376 (4)129
C33—H33B···Cg30.992.973.703 (5)132
C69—H69A···Cg80.992.913.649 (6)132
C60—H60B···Cg3i0.982.843.655 (6)142
C24—H24B···Cg8ii0.982.853.710 (6)147
  11 in total

1.  Ruthenium-Catalyzed Regioselective 1,4-Hydroboration of Pyridines.

Authors:  Akash Kaithal; Basujit Chatterjee; Chidambaram Gunanathan
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2016-06-28       Impact factor: 6.005

2.  Reductive amination without an external hydrogen Source.

Authors:  Denis Chusov; Benjamin List
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-03-14       Impact factor: 15.336

3.  Ni, Pd, Pt, and Ru complexes of phosphine-borate ligands.

Authors:  Stephanie L Granville; Gregory C Welch; Douglas W Stephan
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2012-03-29       Impact factor: 5.165

4.  iMOSFLM: a new graphical interface for diffraction-image processing with MOSFLM.

Authors:  T Geoff G Battye; Luke Kontogiannis; Owen Johnson; Harold R Powell; Andrew G W Leslie
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2011-03-18

5.  Ruthenium complexes of P-stereogenic phosphines with a heterocyclic substituent.

Authors:  Pau Clavero; Arnald Grabulosa; Mercè Rocamora; Guillermo Muller; Mercè Font-Bardia
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2016-04-27       Impact factor: 4.390

Review 6.  Scaling and assessment of data quality.

Authors:  Philip Evans
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2005-12-14

7.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  (η(6)-Benzene)-dichlorido(dicyclo-hexyl-phenyl-phosphane)ruthenium(II) benzene sesquisolvate.

Authors:  Alfred Muller; Wade L Davis
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-11-03

10.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
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