Literature DB >> 29765705

Crystal structure of bromido(η6-1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene)(7-oxocyclohepta-1,3,5-trien-1-olato-κ2O,O')osmium.

Hadley S Clayton1, Kgaugelo C Tapala1, Andreas Lemmerer2.   

Abstract

In the title compound, [OsBr(C10H14)(C7H5O2)], the central OsII ion is ligated by a hexa-haptic η6p-cymene ring, a Br- ligand and two O atoms of a chelating tropolonate group. The p-cymene ligand presents more than one conformation, giving rise to a discrete disorder, which was modelled with two different orientations with occupancy values of 0.561 (15) and 0.439 (15). The crystal packing features C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Br hydrogen bonding. Aromatic π-π stacking inter-actions are also observed between adjacent non-benzenoid aromatic tropolone rings.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; cymene ligand; osmium(II) complex; tropolonato

Year:  2018        PMID: 29765705      PMCID: PMC5947785          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018001391

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The chemistry of half-sandwich organometallic OsIIarene complexes with O-donor ligands has drawn considerable inter­est because of their potential application as anti­cancer agents (Zhang & Sadler, 2017 ▸). In particular, several complexes of this type with O,O- and N,O-chelating ligands have been investigated (Hanif et al., 2010 ▸; van Rijt et al., 2009 ▸). While the complexes with N,O-ligands have shown in vitro anti­cancer activity comparable to Cisplatin, the benchmark anti­cancer metallopharmaceutical, complexes with O,O-ligands exhibit low activity. This has been attributed to the poor stability of these complexes in aqueous solution and the formation of inactive hy­droxy-bridged dimers (Hanif et al., 2014 ▸). The mechanism of the cytotoxic action of the OsIIarene complexes is generally thought to involve hydrolysis of the Os—X bond (where X = a halide ligand) to generate an active Os–OH2 species, which binds to biomolecules leading to cellular dysfunction and consequently triggering apoptosis. While the anti­cancer activity of the OsIIarene complexes has often been compared to that of their Ru analogues, no defin­itive structure–activity relationship has yet been elucidated. In addition, the OsIIarene complexes appear to have an altered pharmacological profile in comparison with the ruthenium complexes (Bruijnincx & Sadler, 2009 ▸). As part of our studies in this area, single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to determine the structure of the title compound, (I).

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1 ▸ and selected geometrical data are presented in Table 1 ▸. The complex adopts a ‘three-legged piano-stool’ geometry, where the η6-coord­inated arene ring is present as the seat, and the two O atoms of the tropolonate ligand along with the bromido ligand as the three legs of the stool.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I) showing 50% displacement ellipsoids. Only one orientation of the disordered benzene ring is shown.

Table 1

Selected bond lengths (Å)

Os1—C1A 2.090 (12)Os1—C3B 2.167 (19)
Os1—C2A 2.125 (14)Os1—C4B 2.192 (16)
Os1—C3A 2.158 (14)Os1—C5B 2.21 (2)
Os1—C4A 2.157 (12)Os1—C6B 2.21 (2)
Os1—C5A 2.123 (18)Os1—O12.088 (6)
Os1—C6A 2.089 (18)Os1—O22.071 (6)
Os1—C1B 2.187 (13)Os1—Br12.5472 (12)
Os1—C2B 2.164 (17)  
The tropolonato anion is chelated to the metal centre, forming a five-membered OsO2C2 ring, which is almost planar, with the tight bite angle [76.3 (2)°] of the tropolonate chelate resulting in a distorted pseudo-octa­hedral coordination sphere. The rigid tropolonate ligand backbone is made up of an almost planar seven-membered ring consisting of conjugated sp2 carbon atoms. The Os—O bond lengths [2.071 (6) and 2.088 (6) Å] are similar to those of the related ruthenium compound (ca 2.1 Å) published previously (Dwivedi et al., 2016 ▸). The isobidentate nature of the OsO2C2 moiety is evidence of delocalization of the C=O bonds of the tropolone ligand upon coordination [C11—O1 = 1.303 (11), C17—O2 = 1.299 (11)Å]. The aromatic ring of the p-cymene ligand appears almost planar, with the displacement of the arene ring centroid from the OsII center [1.676 Å] being comparable with other similar complexes (Peacock et al., 2007 ▸; Kandioller et al. 2013 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the coordinated O atoms of the tropolonate ligand accept weak C—H⋯O inter­actions (Table 2 ▸) from the p-cymene ring in the range 2.40–2.72 Å, which contribute to the crystal packing. In addition, the bromide ion acts as a hydrogen-bond acceptor, forming C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds with a C—H group from the arene ring of an adjacent mol­ecule. There is also a π–π stacking inter­action between the tropolone ligands with the plane-to-plane distances of the stacked aromatic ring moieties at 3.895 Å (Fig. 2 ▸).
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C2A—H2A⋯O1i 0.952.403.24 (2)148
C3B—H3B⋯O1i 0.952.753.38 (2)124
C5B—H5B⋯O2ii 0.952.503.25 (2)136
C6A—H6A⋯O2ii 0.952.713.39 (2)124
C5A—H5A⋯O2ii 0.952.773.39 (2)124

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 2

Detail of the packing of (I) showing aromatic π–π stacking between the seven-membered rings as a blue dashed line.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.38, update February 2017; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for related structures revealed that the isostructural ruthenium complex, [(η6-p-cymene)Ru(trop)Cl] (OTIMOV; Dwivedi et al., 2016 ▸), and similar osmium complexes (QEYXIC; Peacock et al., 2007 ▸ and BENYUQ; Kandioller et al., 2013 ▸) have been reported.

Synthesis and crystallization

All synthetic procedures were carried out using standard Schlenk techniques under an atmosphere of argon. The osmium dimer [Os(η6-p-cymene)Br2]2 (1.037 g, 1.07 mmol) and sodium tropolonate (0.448 g, 3.11 mmol) were suspended in methanol (100 ml). The suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight to give a dark-brown solution. The solution was filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was extracted with CH2Cl2 (80 ml). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a red–brown solid. Yield 72% (0.807 g, 1.54 mmol). Red blocks of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation from a concentrated di­chloro­methane solution at room temperature over several days.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The C1–C10 atoms of the p-cymene ligand were modelled as disordered over two orientations with occupancies of 0.561 (15) and 0.439 (15).
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H19BrO2Os
M r 525.43
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)173
a, b, c (Å)11.1574 (5), 14.6104 (7), 10.8342 (5)
β (°)110.454 (2)
V3)1654.78 (13)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)10.12
Crystal size (mm)0.12 × 0.10 × 0.05
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detector
Absorption correctionIntegration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)
T min, T max 0.538, 0.714
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections58616, 3990, 3614
R int 0.079
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.660
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.053, 0.118, 1.15
No. of reflections3990
No. of parameters259
No. of restraints384
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)5.63, −2.07

Computer programs: APEX3, SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2016 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEP for Windows and WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 2012 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018001391/hb7721sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018001391/hb7721Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1818437 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H19BrO2OsF(000) = 992
Mr = 525.43Dx = 2.109 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 9941 reflections
a = 11.1574 (5) Åθ = 3.3–28.3°
b = 14.6104 (7) ŵ = 10.12 mm1
c = 10.8342 (5) ÅT = 173 K
β = 110.454 (2)°Block, red
V = 1654.78 (13) Å30.12 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm
Z = 4
Bruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detector diffractometer3614 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.079
ω scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 3.4°
Absorption correction: integration Bruker XPREP (Bruker, 2016)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.538, Tmax = 0.714k = −19→19
58616 measured reflectionsl = −14→14
3990 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 constraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.118w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0137P)2 + 44.2634P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.15(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
3990 reflectionsΔρmax = 5.63 e Å3
259 parametersΔρmin = −2.07 e Å3
384 restraints
Experimental. Numerical integration absorption corrections based on indexed crystal faces were applied using the XPREP routine (Bruker, 2016)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C1A0.2170 (16)1.0600 (9)−0.1234 (11)0.035 (3)0.561 (15)
C2A0.1066 (14)1.0131 (11)−0.1297 (16)0.034 (3)0.561 (15)
H2A0.03641.0455−0.12020.041*0.561 (15)
C3A0.0988 (13)0.9190 (11)−0.1497 (16)0.036 (3)0.561 (15)
H3A0.02340.887−0.1540.043*0.561 (15)
C4A0.2015 (16)0.8718 (9)−0.1635 (12)0.035 (3)0.561 (15)
C5A0.3120 (14)0.9186 (13)−0.1572 (19)0.034 (3)0.561 (15)
H5A0.38220.8863−0.16660.041*0.561 (15)
C6A0.3197 (13)1.0127 (13)−0.1372 (19)0.033 (3)0.561 (15)
H6A0.39511.0447−0.13290.039*0.561 (15)
C7A0.2286 (19)1.1633 (10)−0.1010 (16)0.040 (3)0.561 (15)
H7A0.32111.1768−0.05290.048*0.561 (15)
C8A0.155 (2)1.1965 (17)−0.013 (2)0.050 (5)0.561 (15)
H8A10.18331.16170.06910.076*0.561 (15)
H8A20.17261.26170.00590.076*0.561 (15)
H8A30.06351.1873−0.05920.076*0.561 (15)
C9A0.190 (2)1.2146 (16)−0.2316 (19)0.048 (5)0.561 (15)
H9A10.19821.2806−0.21480.073*0.561 (15)
H9A20.2461.1962−0.27970.073*0.561 (15)
H9A30.10111.1999−0.28440.073*0.561 (15)
C10A0.193 (2)0.7683 (12)−0.1851 (17)0.046 (4)0.561 (15)
H10A0.1440.7411−0.13450.068*0.561 (15)
H10B0.27890.742−0.15580.068*0.561 (15)
H10C0.14930.7552−0.2790.068*0.561 (15)
C1B0.175 (2)0.8944 (11)−0.1821 (12)0.033 (3)0.439 (15)
C2B0.0910 (16)0.9528 (13)−0.1515 (19)0.028 (3)0.439 (15)
H2B0.00970.931−0.15480.034*0.439 (15)
C3B0.1259 (18)1.0430 (12)−0.116 (2)0.031 (4)0.439 (15)
H3B0.06841.0829−0.09530.037*0.439 (15)
C4B0.2448 (19)1.0749 (12)−0.1114 (16)0.031 (3)0.439 (15)
C5B0.3288 (16)1.0166 (17)−0.142 (2)0.028 (3)0.439 (15)
H5B0.41011.0384−0.13870.033*0.439 (15)
C6B0.2939 (19)0.9263 (15)−0.177 (2)0.031 (3)0.439 (15)
H6B0.35140.8865−0.19820.037*0.439 (15)
C7B0.140 (2)0.7948 (13)−0.2213 (16)0.042 (4)0.439 (15)
H7B0.22260.7599−0.19450.05*0.439 (15)
C8B0.054 (3)0.7458 (19)−0.160 (3)0.049 (6)0.439 (15)
H8B10.09270.7492−0.06330.073*0.439 (15)
H8B2−0.030.7752−0.18850.073*0.439 (15)
H8B30.04470.6815−0.18710.073*0.439 (15)
C9B0.084 (3)0.791 (2)−0.3714 (18)0.047 (6)0.439 (15)
H9B10.14050.8228−0.40860.07*0.439 (15)
H9B20.07430.727−0.40030.07*0.439 (15)
H9B3−0.00040.8207−0.40180.07*0.439 (15)
C10B0.280 (3)1.1744 (14)−0.072 (2)0.040 (5)0.439 (15)
H10D0.26061.2121−0.15110.06*0.439 (15)
H10E0.37091.1786−0.01950.06*0.439 (15)
H10F0.22941.1963−0.01930.06*0.439 (15)
C110.2519 (8)0.9918 (7)0.2698 (9)0.0254 (18)
C120.2049 (9)0.9871 (8)0.3746 (10)0.033 (2)
H120.12960.95150.35750.04*
C130.2518 (10)1.0265 (8)0.4988 (10)0.037 (2)
H130.20661.01160.55590.045*
C140.3564 (11)1.0851 (9)0.5517 (11)0.045 (3)
H140.37161.10580.6390.054*
C150.4393 (10)1.1163 (8)0.4942 (10)0.038 (2)
H150.50311.15740.54590.045*
C160.4436 (9)1.0967 (7)0.3722 (10)0.032 (2)
H160.51061.12660.35280.038*
C170.3659 (8)1.0398 (7)0.2702 (9)0.0256 (18)
O10.1888 (6)0.9495 (5)0.1605 (6)0.0312 (15)
O20.3948 (6)1.0300 (5)0.1647 (6)0.0287 (14)
Br10.40095 (10)0.81751 (8)0.13655 (12)0.0417 (3)
Os10.26979 (3)0.95325 (3)0.01352 (3)0.02377 (12)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C1A0.019 (6)0.056 (6)0.031 (6)0.004 (5)0.011 (5)0.007 (5)
C2A0.018 (6)0.061 (7)0.022 (6)−0.002 (6)0.005 (5)0.006 (7)
C3A0.019 (5)0.064 (8)0.024 (6)−0.007 (6)0.007 (5)0.001 (7)
C4A0.028 (6)0.060 (7)0.015 (6)−0.003 (5)0.007 (5)0.000 (6)
C5A0.021 (5)0.059 (6)0.022 (7)0.002 (5)0.008 (6)−0.001 (6)
C6A0.025 (5)0.056 (5)0.022 (6)0.002 (5)0.016 (5)0.008 (6)
C7A0.029 (9)0.055 (6)0.048 (8)0.000 (6)0.026 (7)0.012 (7)
C8A0.058 (12)0.059 (11)0.047 (10)−0.001 (10)0.034 (9)−0.001 (9)
C9A0.052 (11)0.056 (10)0.046 (9)0.012 (10)0.028 (9)0.011 (8)
C10A0.038 (10)0.065 (7)0.032 (9)−0.009 (7)0.010 (8)−0.012 (9)
C1B0.022 (7)0.056 (7)0.017 (7)−0.003 (5)0.002 (6)−0.001 (6)
C2B0.022 (6)0.051 (8)0.017 (6)−0.005 (6)0.013 (5)0.013 (7)
C3B0.016 (6)0.056 (8)0.022 (7)0.002 (6)0.009 (6)0.000 (7)
C4B0.022 (7)0.048 (6)0.028 (7)−0.002 (5)0.015 (6)0.008 (6)
C5B0.021 (6)0.049 (6)0.021 (7)0.001 (5)0.017 (6)0.014 (6)
C6B0.027 (6)0.056 (6)0.013 (7)0.000 (5)0.012 (6)0.001 (6)
C7B0.029 (9)0.059 (8)0.030 (8)−0.004 (7)0.003 (7)−0.006 (8)
C8B0.055 (14)0.050 (12)0.044 (11)−0.010 (10)0.020 (11)−0.009 (11)
C9B0.050 (14)0.058 (14)0.030 (8)0.005 (11)0.013 (9)−0.013 (8)
C10B0.030 (11)0.051 (8)0.047 (12)−0.002 (8)0.023 (10)0.000 (9)
C110.017 (4)0.038 (5)0.023 (4)0.007 (4)0.009 (3)0.004 (4)
C120.024 (4)0.050 (6)0.028 (5)0.001 (4)0.012 (4)0.004 (4)
C130.033 (5)0.060 (7)0.025 (5)0.005 (5)0.018 (4)0.000 (4)
C140.046 (6)0.057 (7)0.025 (5)0.018 (6)0.002 (5)−0.006 (5)
C150.037 (5)0.043 (6)0.028 (5)0.003 (5)0.005 (4)−0.006 (4)
C160.028 (5)0.038 (6)0.029 (5)0.001 (4)0.010 (4)−0.004 (4)
C170.020 (4)0.033 (5)0.025 (4)0.004 (4)0.009 (3)0.000 (4)
O10.019 (3)0.053 (4)0.024 (3)−0.005 (3)0.010 (3)−0.006 (3)
O20.020 (3)0.046 (4)0.026 (3)−0.006 (3)0.016 (3)−0.004 (3)
Br10.0316 (5)0.0392 (6)0.0526 (7)0.0059 (4)0.0128 (5)0.0038 (5)
Os10.01538 (16)0.0385 (2)0.02000 (17)0.00078 (14)0.00944 (12)−0.00243 (15)
Os1—C1A2.090 (12)C1B—C2B1.39
Os1—C2A2.125 (14)C1B—C6B1.39
Os1—C3A2.158 (14)C1B—C7B1.528 (10)
Os1—C4A2.157 (12)C2B—C3B1.39
Os1—C5A2.123 (18)C2B—H2B0.95
Os1—C6A2.089 (18)C3B—C4B1.39
Os1—C1B2.187 (13)C3B—H3B0.95
Os1—C2B2.164 (17)C4B—C5B1.39
Os1—C3B2.167 (19)C4B—C10B1.526 (10)
Os1—C4B2.192 (16)C5B—C6B1.39
Os1—C5B2.21 (2)C5B—H5B0.95
Os1—C6B2.21 (2)C6B—H6B0.95
Os1—O12.088 (6)C7B—C9B1.527 (11)
Os1—O22.071 (6)C7B—C8B1.527 (11)
Os1—Br12.5472 (12)C7B—H7B1
C1A—C2A1.39C8B—H8B10.98
C1A—C6A1.39C8B—H8B20.98
C1A—C7A1.528 (10)C8B—H8B30.98
C2A—C3A1.39C9B—H9B10.98
C2A—H2A0.95C9B—H9B20.98
C3A—C4A1.39C9B—H9B30.98
C3A—H3A0.95C10B—H10D0.98
C4A—C5A1.39C10B—H10E0.98
C4A—C10A1.528 (10)C10B—H10F0.98
C5A—C6A1.39C11—O11.303 (11)
C5A—H5A0.95C11—C121.408 (13)
C6A—H6A0.95C11—C171.452 (13)
C7A—C9A1.524 (10)C12—C131.388 (14)
C7A—C8A1.531 (10)C12—H120.95
C7A—H7A1C13—C141.399 (17)
C8A—H8A10.98C13—H130.95
C8A—H8A20.98C14—C151.362 (17)
C8A—H8A30.98C14—H140.95
C9A—H9A10.98C15—C161.369 (14)
C9A—H9A20.98C15—H150.95
C9A—H9A30.98C16—C171.413 (13)
C10A—H10A0.98C16—H160.95
C10A—H10B0.98C17—O21.299 (11)
C10A—H10C0.98
C2A—C1A—C6A120C5B—C6B—H6B120
C2A—C1A—C7A121.3 (12)C1B—C6B—H6B120
C6A—C1A—C7A118.7 (12)Os1—C6B—H6B130.1
C2A—C1A—Os172.1 (6)C9B—C7B—C8B111 (2)
C6A—C1A—Os170.5 (6)C9B—C7B—C1B107.5 (14)
C7A—C1A—Os1129.6 (4)C8B—C7B—C1B117.5 (19)
C1A—C2A—C3A120C9B—C7B—H7B106.7
C1A—C2A—Os169.4 (6)C8B—C7B—H7B106.7
C3A—C2A—Os172.4 (4)C1B—C7B—H7B106.7
C1A—C2A—H2A120C7B—C8B—H8B1109.5
C3A—C2A—H2A120C7B—C8B—H8B2109.5
Os1—C2A—H2A130.9H8B1—C8B—H8B2109.5
C2A—C3A—C4A120C7B—C8B—H8B3109.5
C2A—C3A—Os169.8 (4)H8B1—C8B—H8B3109.5
C4A—C3A—Os171.2 (5)H8B2—C8B—H8B3109.5
C2A—C3A—H3A120C7B—C9B—H9B1109.5
C4A—C3A—H3A120C7B—C9B—H9B2109.5
Os1—C3A—H3A131.9H9B1—C9B—H9B2109.5
C5A—C4A—C3A120C7B—C9B—H9B3109.5
C5A—C4A—C10A120.2 (13)H9B1—C9B—H9B3109.5
C3A—C4A—C10A119.8 (13)H9B2—C9B—H9B3109.5
C5A—C4A—Os169.7 (6)C4B—C10B—H10D109.5
C3A—C4A—Os171.2 (6)C4B—C10B—H10E109.5
C10A—C4A—Os1131.8 (4)H10D—C10B—H10E109.5
C6A—C5A—C4A120C4B—C10B—H10F109.5
C6A—C5A—Os169.4 (4)H10D—C10B—H10F109.5
C4A—C5A—Os172.4 (5)H10E—C10B—H10F109.5
C6A—C5A—H5A120O1—C11—C12118.3 (9)
C4A—C5A—H5A120O1—C11—C17115.2 (8)
Os1—C5A—H5A130.9C12—C11—C17126.4 (9)
C5A—C6A—C1A120C13—C12—C11129.9 (10)
C5A—C6A—Os172.1 (4)C13—C12—H12115.1
C1A—C6A—Os170.6 (5)C11—C12—H12115.1
C5A—C6A—H6A120C12—C13—C14129.0 (10)
C1A—C6A—H6A120C12—C13—H13115.5
Os1—C6A—H6A129.8C14—C13—H13115.5
C9A—C7A—C1A110.9 (12)C15—C14—C13128.3 (10)
C9A—C7A—C8A112.4 (16)C15—C14—H14115.8
C1A—C7A—C8A112.2 (15)C13—C14—H14115.8
C9A—C7A—H7A107C14—C15—C16129.1 (11)
C1A—C7A—H7A107C14—C15—H15115.5
C8A—C7A—H7A107C16—C15—H15115.5
C7A—C8A—H8A1109.5C15—C16—C17131.2 (10)
C7A—C8A—H8A2109.5C15—C16—H16114.4
H8A1—C8A—H8A2109.5C17—C16—H16114.4
C7A—C8A—H8A3109.5O2—C17—C16118.7 (8)
H8A1—C8A—H8A3109.5O2—C17—C11115.5 (8)
H8A2—C8A—H8A3109.5C16—C17—C11125.8 (9)
C7A—C9A—H9A1109.5C11—O1—Os1116.1 (6)
C7A—C9A—H9A2109.5C17—O2—Os1116.7 (6)
H9A1—C9A—H9A2109.5O2—Os1—O176.3 (2)
C7A—C9A—H9A3109.5O2—Os1—C6A95.9 (5)
H9A1—C9A—H9A3109.5O1—Os1—C6A155.7 (6)
H9A2—C9A—H9A3109.5O2—Os1—C1A95.9 (4)
C4A—C10A—H10A109.5O1—Os1—C1A118.1 (5)
C4A—C10A—H10B109.5C6A—Os1—C1A38.9 (3)
H10A—C10A—H10B109.5O2—Os1—C5A121.7 (5)
C4A—C10A—H10C109.5O1—Os1—C5A160.9 (6)
H10A—C10A—H10C109.5C6A—Os1—C5A38.5 (3)
H10B—C10A—H10C109.5C1A—Os1—C5A69.7 (4)
C2B—C1B—C6B120O2—Os1—C2A121.5 (5)
C2B—C1B—C7B121.6 (16)O1—Os1—C2A94.5 (5)
C6B—C1B—C7B118.4 (16)C6A—Os1—C2A69.7 (3)
C2B—C1B—Os170.5 (7)C1A—Os1—C2A38.5 (2)
C6B—C1B—Os172.5 (8)C5A—Os1—C2A81.8 (3)
C7B—C1B—Os1129.3 (5)O2—Os1—C4A158.9 (5)
C1B—C2B—C3B120O1—Os1—C4A123.4 (5)
C1B—C2B—Os172.2 (7)C6A—Os1—C4A69.0 (4)
C3B—C2B—Os171.4 (5)C1A—Os1—C4A81.7 (3)
C1B—C2B—H2B120C5A—Os1—C4A37.9 (2)
C3B—C2B—H2B120C2A—Os1—C4A68.4 (3)
Os1—C2B—H2B128.6O2—Os1—C3A158.7 (5)
C4B—C3B—C2B120O1—Os1—C3A97.2 (5)
C4B—C3B—Os172.4 (7)C6A—Os1—C3A81.7 (3)
C2B—C3B—Os171.2 (5)C1A—Os1—C3A69.0 (3)
C4B—C3B—H3B120C5A—Os1—C3A68.4 (3)
C2B—C3B—H3B120C2A—Os1—C3A37.9 (2)
Os1—C3B—H3B128.7C4A—Os1—C3A37.6 (2)
C3B—C4B—C5B120O2—Os1—C2B145.8 (6)
C3B—C4B—C10B118.4 (16)O1—Os1—C2B96.3 (5)
C5B—C4B—C10B121.6 (16)O2—Os1—C3B109.1 (5)
C3B—C4B—Os170.4 (7)O1—Os1—C3B95.2 (6)
C5B—C4B—Os172.5 (8)C2B—Os1—C3B37.4 (3)
C10B—C4B—Os1129.3 (5)O2—Os1—C1B160.6 (6)
C6B—C5B—C4B120O1—Os1—C1B122.5 (6)
C6B—C5B—Os171.6 (5)C2B—Os1—C1B37.3 (2)
C4B—C5B—Os170.7 (6)C3B—Os1—C1B67.1 (4)
C6B—C5B—H5B120O2—Os1—C4B87.4 (4)
C4B—C5B—H5B120O1—Os1—C4B119.8 (6)
Os1—C5B—H5B130.2C2B—Os1—C4B67.1 (4)
C5B—C6B—C1B120C3B—Os1—C4B37.2 (3)
C5B—C6B—Os171.8 (5)C1B—Os1—C4B78.8 (4)
C1B—C6B—Os170.6 (6)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A0C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B0
C7A—C1A—C2A—C3A−179.8 (3)Os1—C3B—C4B—C5B55.0 (5)
Os1—C1A—C2A—C3A−53.8 (5)C2B—C3B—C4B—C10B−179.9 (3)
C6A—C1A—C2A—Os153.8 (5)Os1—C3B—C4B—C10B−124.9 (6)
C7A—C1A—C2A—Os1−126.0 (5)C2B—C3B—C4B—Os1−55.0 (5)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A0C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B0
Os1—C2A—C3A—C4A−52.4 (6)C10B—C4B—C5B—C6B179.8 (3)
C1A—C2A—C3A—Os152.4 (6)Os1—C4B—C5B—C6B54.0 (5)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A0C3B—C4B—C5B—Os1−54.0 (5)
Os1—C3A—C4A—C5A−51.8 (5)C10B—C4B—C5B—Os1125.9 (5)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C10A179.8 (3)C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B0
Os1—C3A—C4A—C10A128.1 (5)Os1—C5B—C6B—C1B53.6 (7)
C2A—C3A—C4A—Os151.8 (5)C4B—C5B—C6B—Os1−53.6 (7)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A0C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B0
C10A—C4A—C5A—C6A−179.8 (3)C7B—C1B—C6B—C5B−180.0 (3)
Os1—C4A—C5A—C6A−52.5 (4)Os1—C1B—C6B—C5B−54.2 (5)
C3A—C4A—C5A—Os152.5 (4)C2B—C1B—C6B—Os154.2 (5)
C10A—C4A—C5A—Os1−127.4 (5)C7B—C1B—C6B—Os1−125.8 (6)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A0C2B—C1B—C7B—C9B93.9 (19)
Os1—C5A—C6A—C1A−53.8 (5)C6B—C1B—C7B—C9B−86.1 (19)
C4A—C5A—C6A—Os153.8 (5)Os1—C1B—C7B—C9B−176.3 (18)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A0C2B—C1B—C7B—C8B−32 (2)
C7A—C1A—C6A—C5A179.8 (3)C6B—C1B—C7B—C8B148 (2)
Os1—C1A—C6A—C5A54.5 (4)Os1—C1B—C7B—C8B58 (3)
C2A—C1A—C6A—Os1−54.5 (4)O1—C11—C12—C13−178.9 (11)
C7A—C1A—C6A—Os1125.3 (5)C17—C11—C12—C131.2 (18)
C2A—C1A—C7A—C9A−93.8 (15)C11—C12—C13—C143 (2)
C6A—C1A—C7A—C9A86.4 (16)C12—C13—C14—C15−1 (2)
Os1—C1A—C7A—C9A174.1 (14)C13—C14—C15—C16−2 (2)
C2A—C1A—C7A—C8A32.8 (16)C14—C15—C16—C170 (2)
C6A—C1A—C7A—C8A−147.0 (15)C15—C16—C17—O2−176.9 (11)
Os1—C1A—C7A—C8A−59 (2)C15—C16—C17—C114.9 (18)
C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B0O1—C11—C17—O2−4.0 (12)
C7B—C1B—C2B—C3B180.0 (3)C12—C11—C17—O2176.0 (9)
Os1—C1B—C2B—C3B55.1 (6)O1—C11—C17—C16174.3 (9)
C6B—C1B—C2B—Os1−55.1 (6)C12—C11—C17—C16−5.8 (16)
C7B—C1B—C2B—Os1124.8 (6)C12—C11—O1—Os1−176.6 (7)
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B0C17—C11—O1—Os13.4 (10)
Os1—C2B—C3B—C4B55.5 (8)C16—C17—O2—Os1−175.7 (7)
C1B—C2B—C3B—Os1−55.5 (8)C11—C17—O2—Os12.6 (10)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C2A—H2A···O1i0.952.403.24 (2)148
C3B—H3B···O1i0.952.753.38 (2)124
C5B—H5B···O2ii0.952.503.25 (2)136
C6A—H6A···O2ii0.952.713.39 (2)124
C5A—H5A···O2ii0.952.773.39 (2)124
  10 in total

1.  Osmium(II) and ruthenium(II) arene maltolato complexes: rapid hydrolysis and nucleobase binding.

Authors:  Anna F A Peacock; Michael Melchart; Robert J Deeth; Abraha Habtemariam; Simon Parsons; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 5.236

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

Review 3.  Development of anticancer agents: wizardry with osmium.

Authors:  Muhammad Hanif; Maria V Babak; Christian G Hartinger
Journal:  Drug Discov Today       Date:  2014-06-21       Impact factor: 7.851

4.  Organometallic anticancer complexes of lapachol: metal centre-dependent formation of reactive oxygen species and correlation with cytotoxicity.

Authors:  Wolfgang Kandioller; Evelyn Balsano; Samuel M Meier; Ute Jungwirth; Simone Göschl; Alexander Roller; Michael A Jakupec; Walter Berger; Bernhard K Keppler; Christian G Hartinger
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2013-04-25       Impact factor: 6.222

5.  Troponate/Aminotroponate Ruthenium-Arene Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Ligand-Tuned Mechanistic Pathway for Direct C-H Bond Arylation with Aryl Chlorides in Water.

Authors:  Ambikesh D Dwivedi; Chinky Binnani; Deepika Tyagi; Kuber S Rawat; Pei-Zhou Li; Yanli Zhao; Shaikh M Mobin; Biswarup Pathak; Sanjay K Singh
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2016-06-15       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  Is the reactivity of M(II)-arene complexes of 3-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridones to biomolecules the anticancer activity determining parameter?

Authors:  Muhammad Hanif; Helena Henke; Samuel M Meier; Sanela Martic; Mahmoud Labib; Wolfgang Kandioller; Michael A Jakupec; Vladimir B Arion; Heinz-Bernhard Kraatz; Bernhard K Keppler; Christian G Hartinger
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2010-09-06       Impact factor: 5.165

7.  Organometallic osmium(II) arene anticancer complexes containing picolinate derivatives.

Authors:  Sabine H van Rijt; Anna F A Peacock; Russell D L Johnstone; Simon Parsons; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2009-02-16       Impact factor: 5.165

8.  Controlling Platinum, Ruthenium and Osmium Reactivity for Anticancer Drug Design.

Authors:  Pieter C A Bruijnincx; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Adv Inorg Chem       Date:  2009-07-07       Impact factor: 3.282

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  10 in total

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