| Literature DB >> 29764592 |
Xin Zhang1, Puyuan Xing1, Xuezhi Hao1, Junling Li1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: As the morbidity and mortality in lung cancer keep raising, we are here to discuss the effect of clinical features especially the initial symptomon on diagnosis and follow-up treatment of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients.Entities:
Keywords: Diagnosis; Influencing factors; Lung neoplasms; Symptom; Treatment
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29764592 PMCID: PMC5999928 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.05.09
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
患者特征
Basic characteristics of the patients
| Characteristics | Items | |
| Gender | Male | 233 (46.7) |
| Female | 266 (53.3) | |
| Age (yr) | Median (range) | 59 (28-84) |
| < 55 | 163 (32.6) | |
| 55-70 | 271 (54.2) | |
| > 70 | 66 (13.2) | |
| Smoking history | No | 206 (42.0) |
| Yes | 285 (58.0) | |
| Symptom | No | 176 (35.2) |
| Yes | 324 (64.8) | |
| Histology type | Adenocarcinoma | 372 (74.4) |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 85 (17.0) | |
| Small cell lung cancer | 31 (6.2) | |
| Adenosquamous carcinoma | 4 (0.8) | |
| Other | 7 (1.4) | |
| Stage | Ⅰ | 167 (33.4) |
| Ⅱ | 52 (10.4) | |
| Ⅲa | 76 (15.2) | |
| Ⅲb | 29 (5.8) | |
| Ⅳ | 176 (35.2) | |
| Performance status | 0 | 414 (82.8) |
| 1 | 77 (15.4) | |
| 2 | 9 (1.8) | |
| Biomarkers test | Yes | 291 (58.2) |
| No | 209 (41.8) |
确诊时间[中位数(95%CI)]及影响因素分析
diagnosis time [median (95%CI)] and analysis of influencing factors
| Characteristics | Diagnosis time (d) | ||||
| SCLC: small cell lung cancer. | |||||
| Gender | Male | 266 | 42.5 (25-90) | 0.149 | 0.882 |
| Female | 233 | 36 (27-90) | |||
| Age (yr) | < 70 | 434 | 40 (24-90) | 1.014 | 0.311 |
| ≥70 | 66 | 49.5 (30-116.3) | |||
| Smoking | Yes | 205 | 45 (24.5-90) | 0.841 | 0.401 |
| No | 286 | 39 (28-90) | |||
| Symptom | Yes | 324 | 60 (30-100) | 0.293 | 0.770 |
| No | 176 | 30 (20-67.5) | |||
| Histology type | Adenocarcinoma | 372 | 41 (26.5-94.5) | 5.367 | 0.068 |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 85 | 45 (29-90) | |||
| SCLC | 31 | 30 (21-60) | |||
| Stage | Ⅰ-Ⅲa | 295 | 40 (24-90) | 0.191 | 0.849 |
| Ⅲb-Ⅳ | 205 | 50 (28.5-90) | |||
| Driver gene | Positive | 196 | 42 (24-90) | 0.379 | 0.705 |
| Negative | 101 | 45 (30-120) | |||
不同首发症状与肺癌确诊时间
Initial symptoms and diagnosis time
| Characteristics | Diagnosis time [median (P25-P75)] | |||
| Cough | 174 | 60 (30-120) | 41.519 | < 0.001 |
| Hemoptysis | 34 | 26.5 (15-38.25) | ||
| Chest pain | 36 | 50 (29.25-120) | ||
| Shortness of breath | 30 | 47 (22.5-90) | ||
| Body pain (except chest) | 25 | 60 (30-90) | ||
| Symptom of central nervous system | 7 | 90 (18-180) | ||
| Neck lump | 12 | 70 (27-90) | ||
| Physical examination | 176 | 30 (20-67.5) | ||
| Hoarseness | 6 | 60 (24.25-112.5) |
确诊后常见治疗方法及影响治疗方法的因素分析
Treatment after diagnosis and analysis of influencing factors [n (%)]
| Factors | Characteristic | Surgery | Chemotherapy | Radiotherapy | Chem+radio | Targeted therapy | ||
| Aden: adenocarcinoma; SCC: squamous cell carcinoma. | ||||||||
| Gender | Male | 151 (57.2) | 67 (25.4) | 7 (2.7) | 7 (2.7) | 32 (12.1) | 8.534 | 0.074 |
| Female | 125 (53.6) | 48 (25.4) | 6 (2.6) | 4 (1.7) | 50 (21.5) | |||
| Age (yr) | < 70 | 235 (54.4) | 104 (24.1) | 11 (2.5) | 8 (1.9) | 74 (17.1) | 4.328 | 0.363 |
| ≥70 | 41 (62.1) | 11 (16.7) | 2 (3.0) | 3 (4.5) | 9 (13.6) | |||
| Smoking | Yes | 121 (59.6) | 54 (26.6) | 7 (3.4) | 6 (3.0) | 15 (7.4) | 19.380 | 0.001 |
| No | 153 (53.5) | 60 (21.0) | 6 (2.1) | 5 (1.7) | 62 (21.7) | |||
| Symptom | Yes | 137 (42.4) | 100 (31.0) | 10 (3.1) | 7 (2.2) | 69 (21.4) | 65.692 | < 0.001 |
| No | 139 (79.4) | 15 (8.6) | 3 (1.7) | 4 (2.3) | 14 (8.0) | |||
| Histology type | Aden | 209 (56.3) | 70 (18.9) | 9 (2.4) | 4 (1.1) | 79 (21.3) | 72.875 | < 0.001 |
| SCC | 59 (67.1) | 19 (22.4) | 4 (4.7) | 3 (3.5) | 2 (2.4) | |||
| SCLC | 5 (16.7) | 22 (73.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (6.7) | 1 (3.3) | |||
| Stage | Ⅰ-Ⅲa | 267 (90.5) | 17 (5.8) | 4 (1.4) | 1 (0.3) | 6 (2.0) | 363.663 | < 0.001 |
| Ⅲb-Ⅳ | 9 (4.4) | 98 (48.3) | 9 (4.4) | 10 (4.9) | 77 (37.9) | |||
| Driver gene | Positive | 104 (53.1) | 25 (12.8) | 2 (1.0) | 1 (0.5) | 64 (32.7) | 38.876 | < 0.001 |
| Negative | 61 (61.0) | 23 (23.0) | 5 (5.0) | 5 (5.0) | 6 (6.0) | |||