Literature DB >> 29753038

Inspection of endoscope instrument channels after reprocessing using a prototype borescope.

Adarsh M Thaker1, Stephen Kim1, Alireza Sedarat1, Rabindra R Watson1, V Raman Muthusamy1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Visual inspection of the instrument channel has been proposed as a quality assurance step during endoscope reprocessing. However, the nature and severity of findings in a broad array of endoscopes (gastroscopes, colonoscopes, duodenoscopes, and echoendoscopes) after systemic implementation of an inspection protocol remain unknown. In addition, a study using borescope inspection in upper endoscopes and colonoscopes raised concerns about persistent simethicone residue despite full reprocessing.
METHODS: A pilot inspection study using a prototype borescope (SteriCam Inspection Scope; SteriView Inc, San Rafael, Calif) was performed on routinely used endoscopes after high-level disinfection, manual forced-air dry of the instrument channel, and overnight vertical storage. Video recordings 1.5 to 2 minutes in duration were reviewed for visible moisture, debris, discoloration, scratches, channel shredding (scratches that result in strips or filaments of the channel lining protruding into the lumen), and visible evidence of biofilm or simethicone residue.
RESULTS: A total of 97 inspections of 59 endoscopes were reviewed. The most common finding was scratches, seen in 51 devices (86%). Channel shredding was found in 35 devices (59%). Intrachannel debris was identified in 22 (23%) of the 97 inspections. No moisture was seen (0%) in the 74 inspections performed after forced-air dry and overnight vertical storage compared with moisture in 5 of 18 inspections (28%) performed after storage alone. No visual evidence of biofilm or simethicone residue was discovered despite its frequent use in our unit.
CONCLUSION: Internal defects of the instrument channel appear to occur frequently. Manual forced-air drying of the channel appears to be highly effective in eliminating moisture compared with overnight hang drying alone. Video inspection of the endoscope channel may be useful to audit reprocessing performance and to identify damaged endoscopes.
Copyright © 2018 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29753038     DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.04.2366

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc        ISSN: 0016-5107            Impact factor:   9.427


  14 in total

Review 1.  Duodenoscope-associated infections: a review.

Authors:  Gheorghe G Balan; Catalin Victor Sfarti; Stefan Andrei Chiriac; Carol Stanciu; Anca Trifan
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2019-09-03       Impact factor: 3.267

2.  An in vitro and clinical dose-finding study of antifoaming effects of simethicone during colonoscopy.

Authors:  Marguerite J Kutyla; Ayesha Shah; Jerome Elson; Vera Meeusen; Sam O'Connor; Luke F Hourigan; Gerald J Holtmann
Journal:  Indian J Gastroenterol       Date:  2019-07-17

3.  Efficacy of a novel channel-cleaning ball brush for endoscope reprocessing: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Kwang Hyun Chung; Jeong Don Chae; Wonho Choe; Hyo Young Lee; Il Hwan Oh; Byoung Kwan Son
Journal:  Clin Endosc       Date:  2022-08-02

4.  Concept of disposable duodenoscope: at what cost?

Authors:  Ji Young Bang; Bryce Sutton; Robert Hawes; Shyam Varadarajulu
Journal:  Gut       Date:  2019-02-12       Impact factor: 23.059

5.  Is Post-Reprocessing Microbiological Surveillance of Duodenoscopes Effective in Reducing the Potential Risk in Transmitting Pathogens?

Authors:  Maria Luisa Cristina; Marina Sartini; Elisa Schinca; Gianluca Ottria; Chiara Dupont; Palmira Bova; Gianni Coccia; Beatrice Casini; Anna Maria Spagnolo
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2019-12-24       Impact factor: 3.390

Review 6.  Duodenoscope-associated infection prevention: A call for evidence-based decision making.

Authors:  Cori L Ofstead; Brandy L Buro; Krystina M Hopkins; John E Eiland; Harry P Wetzler; David R Lichtenstein
Journal:  Endosc Int Open       Date:  2020-11-17

7.  Additional measures for bedside endoscope cleaning to prevent contaminated splash during COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors:  Rungsun Rerknimitr; Roy Soetikno; Thawee Ratanachu-Ek; Kasenee Tiankanon; Pradermchai Kongkam; Wiriyaporn Ridtitid
Journal:  Endoscopy       Date:  2020-07-28       Impact factor: 10.093

Review 8.  The Effectiveness of Drying on Residual Droplets, Microorganisms, and Biofilms in Gastrointestinal Endoscope Reprocessing: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Hefeng Tian; Jiao Sun; Shaoning Guo; Xuanrui Zhu; Han Feng; Yijin Zhuang; Xiu Wang
Journal:  Gastroenterol Res Pract       Date:  2021-04-08       Impact factor: 2.260

Review 9.  SpyGlass application for duodenoscope working channel inspection: Impact on the microbiological surveillance.

Authors:  Tao-Chieh Liu; Chen-Ling Peng; Hsiu-Po Wang; Hsin-Hung Huang; Wei-Kuo Chang
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2020-07-14       Impact factor: 5.742

Review 10.  Recent Advances in Endoscope Disinfection: Where Do We Stand in the COVID era?

Authors:  Tiffany Chua; Nasir Halim; Sofiya Reicher
Journal:  Tech Innov Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2020-10-19
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